STATE OF MICHIGAN
JOURNAL
OF THE
House of Representatives
101st Legislature
REGULAR SESSION OF 2022
House Chamber, Lansing, Tuesday, March 22, 2022.
1:30 p.m.
The House was called to order by Associate Speaker Pro Tempore Lightner.
The roll was called by the Clerk of the House of Representatives, who announced that a quorum was present.
Aiyash—present Coleman—present LaFave—present Rogers—present
Albert—present Damoose—present LaGrand—present Roth—present
Alexander—present Eisen—present Lasinski—present Sabo—present
Allor—present Ellison—present Liberati—present Scott—present
Anthony—present Farrington—present Lightner—present Shannon—present
Beeler—present Filler—present Lilly—present Slagh—present
Bellino—present Fink—present Maddock—present Sneller—present
Berman—present Frederick—present Manoogian—present Sowerby—present
Beson—present Garza—present Marino—present Steckloff—present
Bezotte—present Glenn—present Markkanen—present Steenland—present
Bolden—present Green—present Martin—present Stone—present
Bollin—present Griffin—present Meerman—present Tate—present
Borton—present Haadsma—present Morse—present Thanedar—present
Brabec—present Hall—present Mueller—present Tisdel—present
Brann—present Hauck—present Neeley—present VanSingel—present
Breen—present Hertel—present O’Malley—present VanWoerkom—present
Brixie—present Hoitenga—present O’Neal—present Wakeman—present
Calley—present Hood—present Outman—present Weiss—present
Cambensy—present Hope—present Paquette—present Wendzel—present
Camilleri—present Hornberger—present Peterson—present Wentworth—present
Carra—present Howell—present Pohutsky—present Whiteford—present
Carter, B—present Johnson, C—present Posthumus—present Whitsett—excused
Carter, T—present Johnson, S—present Puri—present Witwer—present
Cavanagh—present Jones—present Rabhi—present Yancey—present
Cherry—present Kahle—present Reilly—present Yaroch—present
Clemente—present Koleszar—present Rendon—present Young—present
Clements—present Kuppa—present
e/d/s = entered during session
Rep. Pamela Hornberger, from the 32nd District, offered the following invocation:
“Lord, please help us to remember as we come together in this chamber to serve the people of Michigan, each and very one of us, elected and not, are here for a reason.
While at times we may struggle to understand that reason or our purpose, please help us to remember to treat each other with kindness, grace, and humility as we work with and support each other in serving You and the people of our great state.
Amen.”
______
Rep. Aiyash moved that Rep. Whitsett be excused from today’s session.
The motion prevailed.
Announcement by the Clerk of Printing and Enrollment
The Clerk announced that the following bills had been reproduced and made available electronically on Thursday, March 17:
House Bill Nos. 5932 5933 5934 5935 5936 5937 5938
The Clerk announced the enrollment printing and presentation to the Governor on Monday, March 21, for her approval of the following bills:
Enrolled House Bill No. 4127 at 1:30 p.m.
Enrolled House Bill No. 4128 at 1:32p.m.
Enrolled House Bill No. 4880 at 1:34 p.m.
Enrolled House Bill No. 5570 at 1:36 p.m.
Enrolled House Bill No. 5701 at 1:38 p.m.
The Clerk announced that the following bills had been reproduced and made available electronically on Tuesday, March 22:
Senate Bill Nos. 975 976
The Clerk announced that the following Senate bill had been received on Tuesday, March 22:
Senate Bill No. 875
Reports of Standing Committees
The Committee on Health Policy, by Rep. Kahle, Chair, reported
Senate Bill No. 247, entitled
A bill to amend 1956 PA 218, entitled “The insurance code of 1956,” by amending section 2212c (MCL 500.2212c), as added by 2013 PA 30, and by adding section 2212e.
Without amendment and with the recommendation that the bill pass.
The bill was referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Kahle, Meerman, Whiteford, Alexander, Allor, Hauck, Filler, Mueller, Beeler, Fink, Roth, Tisdel, Witwer, Clemente, Pohutsky, Stone, Neeley and Morse
Nays: None
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE REPORT
The following report, submitted by Rep. Kahle, Chair, of the Committee on Health Policy, was received and read:
Meeting held on: Thursday, March 17, 2022
Present: Reps. Kahle, Meerman, Whiteford, Alexander, Allor, Hauck, Filler, Mueller, Beeler, Fink, Roth, Tisdel, Witwer, Clemente, Pohutsky, Stone, Neeley and Morse
Absent: Rep. Whitsett
Excused: Rep. Whitsett
The Committee on Education, by Rep. Hornberger, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 4375, entitled
A bill to amend 1980 PA 300, entitled “The public school employees retirement act of 1979,” by amending section 61 (MCL 38.1361), as amended by 2018 PA 482.
With the recommendation that the substitute (H-2) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
The bill and substitute were referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Hornberger, Paquette, Green, Markkanen, O’Malley, Beeler, Damoose, Posthumus, Camilleri, Brenda Carter, Koleszar, Shannon and Stone
Nays: None
The Committee on Education, by Rep. Hornberger, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 5536, entitled
A bill to amend 1980 PA 300, entitled “The public school employees retirement act of 1979,” (MCL 38.1301 to 38.1437) by adding section 61a.
Without amendment and with the recommendation that the bill pass.
The bill was referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Hornberger, Paquette, Green, Markkanen, O’Malley, Beeler, Damoose, Posthumus, Camilleri, Brenda Carter, Koleszar, Shannon and Stone
Nays: None
The Committee on Education, by Rep. Hornberger, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 5859, entitled
A bill to establish a learning loss recovery grant program; to establish a learning loss recovery fund; to provide for certain grants; to prescribe conditions for the use of grant funds; to prescribe for the use of money in the learning loss recovery fund; to provide for the administration of the learning loss recovery grant program; to provide for the administration of the learning loss recovery fund; to prescribe certain powers and duties of certain state officers, agencies, and departments; and to make appropriations to the learning loss recovery fund.
With the recommendation that the substitute (H-2) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
The bill and substitute were referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Hornberger, Paquette, Green, Markkanen, O’Malley, Beeler, Damoose and Posthumus
Nays: Reps. Camilleri, Brenda Carter, Koleszar, Shannon and Stone
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE REPORT
The following report, submitted by Rep. Hornberger, Chair, of the Committee on Education, was received and read:
Meeting held on: Tuesday, March 22, 2022
Present: Reps. Hornberger, Paquette, Green, Markkanen, O’Malley, Beeler, Damoose, Posthumus, Camilleri, Brenda Carter, Koleszar, Shannon and Stone
The Committee on Transportation, by Rep. O’Malley, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 5568, entitled
A bill to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled “Michigan vehicle code,” by amending section 224 (MCL 257.224), as amended by 2018 PA 656.
Without amendment and with the recommendation that the bill pass.
The bill was referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. O’Malley, Eisen, Howell, Griffin, LaFave, Roth, Sneller, Shannon, Liberati and Puri
Nays: Rep. Carra
The Committee on Transportation, by Rep. O’Malley, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 5734, entitled
A bill to amend 1917 PA 165, entitled “An act to authorize highway officials to close roads under construction, improvement or repair, or any portion of a highway whereon a bridge is being constructed or repaired; to require such officials to place in good repair and to mark by proper signs suitable detours around roads, or portions of roads, which are closed hereunder; to provide suitable barriers, and lights shall be maintained at the end of such roads or portions of roads which are thus closed and at the intersections thereof with other roads; to require the removal of signs and barriers located and placed hereunder; and to provide a penalty for a violation of the provisions hereof,” by amending section 1 (MCL 247.291) and by adding sections 1a and 1b.
With the recommendation that the substitute (H-1) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
The bill and substitute were referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. O’Malley, Eisen, Howell, Griffin, LaFave, Roth, Sneller, Shannon, Liberati and Puri
Nays: Rep. Carra
The Committee on Transportation, by Rep. O’Malley, Chair, reported
Senate Bill No. 871, entitled
A bill to amend 1951 PA 51, entitled “An act to provide for the classification of all public roads, streets, and highways in this state, and for the revision of that classification and for additions to and deletions from each classification; to set up and establish the Michigan transportation fund; to provide for the deposits in the Michigan transportation fund of specific taxes on motor vehicles and motor vehicle fuels; to provide for the allocation of funds from the Michigan transportation fund and the use and administration of the fund for transportation purposes; to promote safe and efficient travel for motor vehicle drivers, bicyclists, pedestrians, and other legal users of roads, streets, and highways; to set up and establish the truck safety fund; to provide for the allocation of funds from the truck safety fund and administration of the fund for truck safety purposes; to set up and establish the Michigan truck safety commission; to establish certain standards for road contracts for certain businesses; to provide for the continuing review of transportation needs within the state; to authorize the state transportation commission, counties, cities, and villages to borrow money, issue bonds, and make pledges of funds for transportation purposes; to authorize counties to advance funds for the payment of deficiencies necessary for the payment of bonds issued under this act; to provide for the limitations, payment, retirement, and security of the bonds and pledges; to provide for appropriations and tax levies by counties and townships for county roads; to authorize contributions by townships for county roads; to provide for the establishment and administration of the state trunk line fund, local bridge fund, comprehensive transportation fund, and certain other funds; to provide for the deposits in the state trunk line fund, critical bridge fund, comprehensive transportation fund, and certain other funds of money raised by specific taxes and fees; to provide for definitions of public transportation functions and criteria; to define the purposes for which Michigan transportation funds may be allocated; to provide for Michigan transportation fund grants; to provide for review and approval of transportation programs; to provide for submission of annual legislative requests and reports; to provide for the establishment and functions of certain advisory entities; to provide for conditions for grants; to provide for the issuance of bonds and notes for transportation purposes; to provide for the powers and duties of certain state and local agencies and officials; to provide for the making of loans for transportation purposes by the state transportation department and for the receipt and repayment by local units and agencies of those loans from certain specified sources; to investigate and study the tolling of roads, streets, highways, or bridges; and to repeal acts and parts of acts,” by amending section 10r (MCL 247.660r), as added by 2020 PA 140.
Without amendment and with the recommendation that the bill pass.
The bill was referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. O’Malley, Eisen, Howell, Griffin, Roth, Sneller, Shannon, Liberati and Puri
Nays: Reps. LaFave and Carra
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE REPORT
The following report, submitted by Rep. O’Malley, Chair, of the Committee on Transportation, was received and read:
Meeting held on: Tuesday, March 22, 2022
Present: Reps. O’Malley, Eisen, Howell, Griffin, LaFave, Berman, Carra, Roth, Sneller, Shannon, Liberati and Puri
Absent: Rep. Clemente
Excused: Rep. Clemente
The Committee on Families, Children, and Seniors, by Rep. Wakeman, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 5777, entitled
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled “The revised school code,” (MCL 380.1 to 380.1852) by adding section 1705.
With the recommendation that the substitute (H-1) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
The bill and substitute were referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Wakeman, Rendon, Roth, Tisdel, Pohutsky, Camilleri, Brenda Carter and Aiyash
Nays: Rep. Meerman
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE REPORT
The following report, submitted by Rep. Wakeman, Chair, of the Committee on Families, Children, and Seniors, was received and read:
Meeting held on: Tuesday, March 22, 2022
Present: Reps. Wakeman, Meerman, Rendon, Roth, Tisdel, Pohutsky,
Camilleri, Brenda Carter and Aiyash
The Committee on Regulatory Reform, by Rep. Hauck, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 4915, entitled
A bill to amend 1956 PA 218, entitled “The insurance code of 1956,” by amending sections 3009, 3037, 3101, and 3113 (MCL 500.3009, 500.3037, 500.3101, and 500.3113), section 3009 as amended by 2019 PA 22, section 3037 as amended by 2016 PA 346, and sections 3101 and 3113 as amended by 2019 PA 21, and by adding section 3018.
With the recommendation that the substitute (H-3) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
The bill and substitute were referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Hauck, Hoitenga, Bellino, Hall, Mueller, Wendzel, Clements, Damoose, Outman, Hertel and Steenland
Nays: None
The Committee on Regulatory Reform, by Rep. Hauck, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 4916, entitled
A bill to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled “Michigan vehicle code,” by amending section 401 (MCL 257.401), as amended by 2002 PA 652.
Without amendment and with the recommendation that the bill pass.
The bill was referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Hauck, Hoitenga, Bellino, Hall, Mueller, Wendzel, Clements, Damoose, Outman, Hertel and Steenland
Nays: None
The Committee on Regulatory Reform, by Rep. Hauck, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 4917, entitled
A bill to provide for peer-to-peer car sharing; to impose obligations on and provide rights to persons that operate peer-to-peer car sharing, shared vehicle owners, and shared vehicle drivers; to impose obligations on and provide rights to insurers that provide automobile insurance for persons that operate peer-to-peer car sharing, shared vehicle owners, and shared vehicle drivers; to provide rights to persons operating airports; to provide for liability for personal injuries and property damage in peer-to-peer car sharing; and to provide remedies.
With the recommendation that the substitute (H-3) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
The bill and substitute were referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Hauck, Hoitenga, Bellino, Hall, Mueller, Wendzel, Clements, Damoose, Outman, Hertel and Steenland
Nays: None
The Committee on Regulatory Reform, by Rep. Hauck, Chair, reported
House Bill No. 5538, entitled
A bill to amend 1937 PA 306, entitled “An act to promote the safety, welfare, and educational interests of the people of this state by regulating the construction, reconstruction, and remodeling of, and the installation of certain security devices at, certain public or private school buildings or additions to those buildings and by regulating the construction, reconstruction, and remodeling of, and the installation of certain security devices at, buildings leased or acquired for school purposes; to define the class of buildings affected by this act; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state agencies and officials; to prescribe penalties for the violation of this act; and to repeal acts and parts of acts,” by amending sections 1, 1a, and 2 (MCL 388.851, 388.851a, and 388.852), section 1 as amended by 2004 PA 510 and section 2 as amended by 2002 PA 627.
With the recommendation that the substitute (H-3) be adopted and that the bill then pass.
The bill and substitute were referred to the order of Second Reading of Bills.
Favorable Roll Call
To Report Out:
Yeas: Reps. Hauck, Hoitenga, Bellino, Hall, Mueller, Wendzel, Clements, Damoose, Outman, Hertel, Garza, Witwer, Steenland and Young
Nays: None
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE REPORT
The following report, submitted by Rep. Hauck, Chair, of the Committee on Regulatory Reform, was received and read:
Meeting held on: Tuesday, March 22, 2022
Present: Reps. Hauck, Hoitenga, Bellino, Hall, Mueller, Wendzel, Clements, Damoose, Outman, Hertel, Yancey, Garza, Witwer, Steenland and Young
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE REPORT
The following report, submitted by Rep. Filler, Chair, of the Committee on Judiciary, was received and read:
Meeting held on: Tuesday, March 22, 2022
Present: Reps. Filler, Mueller, Griffin, Steven Johnson, Kahle, Rendon, Berman, Clements, LaGrand, Yancey, Bolden, Hope and Breen
COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE REPORT
The following report, submitted by Rep. Bollin, Chair, of the Committee on Elections and Ethics, was received and read:
Meeting held on: Tuesday, March 22, 2022
Present: Reps. Bollin, Wendzel, Steven Johnson, Filler and Koleszar
Absent: Reps. Calley and Whitsett
Excused: Reps. Calley and Whitsett
Messages from the Senate
House Bill No. 5286, entitled
A bill to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled “Michigan vehicle code,” by amending section 627 (MCL 257.627), as amended by 2019 PA 31.
The Senate has passed the bill, ordered that it be given immediate effect and pursuant to Joint Rule 20, inserted the full title.
The House agreed to the full title.
The bill was referred to the Clerk for enrollment printing and presentation to the Governor.
Senate Bill No. 875, entitled
A bill to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled “Michigan vehicle code,” (MCL 257.1 to 257.923) by adding section 612a.
The Senate has passed the bill.
The bill was read a
first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Transportation.
Notice of Decision that Bills Be Introduced
To Enact the Subject of a Rule into Law
TO: Katie Wienczewski, Administrative Rules Manager
Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules (MOAHR)
Secretary of the Senate
Clerk of the House
FROM: Senator Jon Bumstead, Chair
Representative Luke Meerman, Alternate Chair
DATE: March 23, 2022
As provided in MCL 24.245a(1)(c), the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules has, by a concurrent majority vote, decided to introduce bills to enact the subject of the following rule into law:
JCAR No. 21-72
MOAHR No. 2021-60 ST
Department of State
Elections & Campaign Finance
Disqualification from Ballot Based Upon Contents of Affidavit of Identity
Pursuant to MCL 24.245a(5), the Committee Chair and Alternate Chair shall cause Senator Wayne Schmidt and Representative Julie Calley to introduce, in both houses of the legislature, bills to enact into law the subject of the proposed rule.
Accordingly, and as proscribed by MCL 24.245a(7), the office shall not file the rule with the secretary of state until 270 days after the bills are introduced.
Sincerely,
Senator Jon Bumstead Represenative Luke Meerman
Chair Alternate Chair
Notice of Decision that Bills Be Introduced
To Enact the Subject of a Rule into Law
TO: Katie Wienczewski, Administrative Rules Manager
Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules (MOAHR)
Secretary of the Senate
Clerk of the House
FROM: Senator Jon Bumstead, Chair
Representative Luke Meerman, Alternate Chair
DATE: March 23, 2022
As provided in MCL 24.245a(1)(c), the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules has, by a concurrent majority vote, decided to introduce bills to enact the subject of the following rule into law:
JCAR No. 21-73
MOAHR No. 2021-61 ST
Department of State
Elections & Campaign Finance
Signature Matching Standards for Absent Voter Ballot Applications and Absent Voter Ballot Envelopes
Pursuant to MCL 24.245a(5), the Committee Chair and Alternate Chair shall cause Senator Wayne Schmidt and Representative Julie Calley to introduce, in both houses of the legislature, bills to enact into law the subject of the proposed rule.
Accordingly, and as proscribed by MCL 24.245a(7), the office shall not file the rule with the secretary of state until 270 days after the bills are introduced.
Sincerely,
Senator Jon Bumstead Represenative Luke Meerman
Chair Alternate
Chair
Notice of Decision that Bills Be Introduced
To Enact the Subject of a Rule into Law
TO: Katie Wienczewski, Administrative Rules Manager
Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules (MOAHR)
Secretary of the Senate
Clerk of the House
FROM: Senator Jon Bumstead, Chair
Representative Luke Meerman, Alternate Chair
DATE: March 23, 2022
As provided in MCL 24.245a(1)(c), the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules has, by a concurrent majority vote, decided to introduce bills to enact the subject of the following rule into law:
JCAR No. 21-74
MOAHR No. 2021-62 ST
Department of State
Elections & Campaign Finance
Online Absent Voter Ballot Application
Pursuant to MCL 24.245a(5), the Committee Chair and Alternate Chair shall cause Senator Wayne Schmidt and Representative Julie Calley to introduce, in both houses of the legislature, bills to enact into law the subject of the proposed rule.
Accordingly, and as proscribed by MCL 24.245a(7), the office shall not file the rule with the secretary of state until 270 days after the bills are introduced.
Sincerely,
Senator Jon Bumstead Represenative Luke Meerman
Chair Alternate Chair
Introduction of Bills
Reps. Beeler and Yaroch introduced
House Bill No. 5939, entitled
A bill to amend 1979 PA 94, entitled “The state school aid act of 1979,” by amending section 6 (MCL 388.1606), as amended by 2021 PA 48.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Military, Veterans and Homeland Security.
Reps. Brann, Sabo, LaGrand and Jones introduced
House Bill No. 5940, entitled
A bill to amend 1975 PA 238, entitled “Child protection law,” by amending section 2 (MCL 722.622), as amended by 2018 PA 59.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Health Policy.
House Bill No. 5941, entitled
A bill to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled “The code of criminal procedure,” by amending sections 1 and 1b of chapter IX (MCL 769.1 and 769.1b), section 1 as amended by 1999 PA 87 and section 1b as amended by 1998 PA 520; and to repeal acts and parts of acts.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
House Bill No. 5942, entitled
A bill to amend 1953 PA 232, entitled “Corrections code of 1953,” by amending section 34 (MCL 791.234), as amended by 2019 PA 14.
The
bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on
Judiciary.
House Bill No. 5943, entitled
A bill to amend 1939 PA 288, entitled “Probate code of 1939,” by amending section 18 (MCL 712A.18), as amended by 2020 PA 389.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
House Bill No. 5944, entitled
A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled “The Michigan penal code,” by amending sections 16, 18, 200i, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, 316, 436, and 543f (MCL 750.16, 750.18, 750.200i, 750.204, 750.207, 750.209, 750.210, 750.211a, 750.316, 750.436, and 750.543f), sections 16, 18, 200i, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, 436, and 543f as amended by 2014 PA 23 and section 316 as amended by 2014 PA 158, and by adding section 506b.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
House Bill No. 5945, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” by amending section 759 (MCL 168.759), as amended by 2020 PA 302.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics.
House Bill No. 5946, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” by amending section 764c (MCL 168.764c), as amended by 2018 PA 120.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics.
House Bill No. 5947, entitled
A bill to amend 1931 PA 328, entitled “The Michigan penal code,” by amending section 234d (MCL 750.234d), as amended by 1994 PA 158.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
House Bill No. 5948, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” (MCL 168.1 to 168.992) by adding section 931c.
The
bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on
Elections and Ethics.
House Bill No. 5949, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” by amending sections 720 and 735 (MCL 168.720 and 168.735), section 735 as amended by 2004 PA 92, and by adding section 720a.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics.
House Bill No. 5950, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” by amending sections 509q, 509gg, and 516 (MCL 168.509q, 168.509gg, and 168.516), section 509q as amended by 2020 PA 302, section 509gg as amended by 2014 PA 94, and section 516 as amended by 2018 PA 125.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics.
House Bill No. 5951, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” (MCL 168.1 to 168.992) by adding section 634b.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics.
House Bill No. 5952, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” by amending sections 759, 761, 765a, 766, and 767 (MCL 168.759, 168.761, 168.765a, 168.766, and 168.767), sections 759 and 761 as amended by 2020 PA 302, section 765a as amended by 2020 PA 177, section 766 as amended by 2018 PA 120, and section 767 as amended by 2005 PA 71, and by adding sections 766a and 766b.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Elections and Ethics.
House Bill No. 5953, entitled
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled “Natural resources and environmental protection act,” by amending sections 1701 and 3103 (MCL 324.1701 and 324.3103), section 3103 as amended by 2005 PA 33, and by adding part 4.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and Outdoor Recreation.
House Bill No. 5954, entitled
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled “Natural resources and environmental protection act,” by amending section 32701 (MCL 324.32701), as amended by 2008 PA 179.
The
bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources and Outdoor Recreation.
House Bill No. 5955, entitled
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled “Natural resources and environmental protection act,” by amending sections 502, 503, and 504 (MCL 324.502, 324.503, and 324.504), section 502 as amended by 2004 PA 587, section 503 as amended by 2018 PA 240, and section 504 as amended by 2018 PA 238.
The bill was read a first time by its title and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and Outdoor Recreation.
Announcements by the Clerk
March 18, 2022
Received from the Auditor General a copy of the:
· Performance audit report on the Personnel Management Processes During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Unemployment Insurance Agency (UIA), Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity (186‑0310-21), March 2022.
Clerk of the House
______
The Speaker Pro Tempore assumed the Chair.
By unanimous consent the House returned to the order of
Messages from the Senate
The Speaker laid before the House
House Bill No. 4074, entitled
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled “The revised school code,” (MCL 380.1 to 380.1852) by adding section 1166b.
(The bill was received from the Senate on March 17, with substitute (S-1) and full title inserted, consideration of which, under the rules, was postponed until today, see House Journal No. 28, p. 396.)
The question being on concurring in the substitute (S-1) made to the bill by the Senate,
The substitute (S-1) was concurred in, a majority of the members serving voting therefor, by yeas and nays, as follows:
Aiyash Eisen LaFave Rendon
Albert Farrington LaGrand Rogers
Alexander Filler Lasinski Roth
Allor Fink Liberati Sabo
Anthony Frederick Lightner Scott
Beeler Garza Lilly Shannon
Bellino Glenn Maddock Slagh
Berman Green Manoogian Sneller
Beson Griffin Marino Steckloff
Bezotte Haadsma Markkanen Steenland
Bolden Hall Martin Tate
Bollin Hauck Meerman Thanedar
Borton Hertel Morse Tisdel
Brabec Hoitenga Mueller VanSingel
Brann Hood Neeley VanWoerkom
Breen Hope O’Malley Wakeman
Calley Hornberger O’Neal Weiss
Cambensy Howell Outman Wendzel
Carra Johnson, C Paquette Wentworth
Cherry Johnson, S Peterson Whiteford
Clemente Jones Pohutsky Witwer
Clements Kahle Posthumus Yancey
Coleman Koleszar Puri Yaroch
Damoose Kuppa Reilly Young
Nays—9
Brixie Carter, T Ellison Sowerby
Camilleri Cavanagh Rabhi Stone
Carter, B
In The Chair: Hornberger
The House agreed to the full title.
The bill was referred to the Clerk for enrollment printing and presentation to the Governor.
Third Reading of Bills
House Bill No. 5566, entitled
A bill to amend 1961 PA 236, entitled “Revised judicature act of 1961,” by amending sections 5741 and 5750 (MCL 600.5741 and 600.5750).
Was read a third time and passed, a majority of the members serving voting therefor, by yeas and nays, as follows:
Roll Call No. 132 Yeas—67
Albert Coleman Johnson, S Reilly
Alexander Damoose Kahle Rendon
Allor Eisen Kuppa Roth
Beeler Farrington LaFave Sabo
Bellino Filler Liberati Slagh
Berman Fink Lightner Sneller
Beson Frederick Lilly Steckloff
Bezotte Garza Maddock Tisdel
Bolden Glenn Marino VanSingel
Bollin Green Markkanen VanWoerkom
Borton Griffin Martin Wakeman
Brann Hall Meerman Wendzel
Calley Hauck Mueller Wentworth
Cambensy Hertel O’Malley Whiteford
Carra Hoitenga Outman Witwer
Carter, B Hornberger Paquette Yaroch
Clements Howell Posthumus
Nays—38
Aiyash Ellison Morse Shannon
Anthony Haadsma Neeley Sowerby
Brabec Hood O’Neal Steenland
Breen Hope Peterson Stone
Brixie Johnson, C Pohutsky Tate
Camilleri Jones Puri Thanedar
Carter, T Koleszar Rabhi Weiss
Cavanagh LaGrand Rogers Yancey
Cherry Lasinski Scott Young
Clemente Manoogian
In The Chair: Hornberger
The House agreed to the title of the bill.
Rep. Frederick moved that the bill be given immediate effect.
The motion prevailed, 2/3 of the members serving voting therefor.
House Bill No. 5287, entitled
A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled “Michigan election law,” by amending sections 370 and 719 (MCL 168.370 and 168.719), section 370 as amended by 2014 PA 94 and section 719 as amended by 2018 PA 120.
Was read a third time and passed, a majority of the members serving voting therefor, by yeas and nays, as follows:
Roll Call No. 133 Yeas—102
Aiyash Clements LaFave Rogers
Albert Coleman LaGrand Roth
Alexander Damoose Lasinski Sabo
Allor Eisen Liberati Scott
Anthony Ellison Lightner Shannon
Beeler Farrington Lilly Slagh
Bellino Filler Maddock Sneller
Berman Fink Manoogian Sowerby
Beson Frederick Marino Steckloff
Bezotte Garza Markkanen Steenland
Bolden Glenn Martin Stone
Bollin Green Meerman Tate
Borton Griffin Morse Thanedar
Brabec Haadsma Mueller Tisdel
Brann Hall Neeley VanSingel
Breen Hauck O’Malley VanWoerkom
Brixie Hertel O’Neal Wakeman
Calley Hoitenga Outman Weiss
Cambensy Hope Paquette Wendzel
Camilleri Hornberger Peterson Wentworth
Carra Howell Pohutsky Whiteford
Carter, B Johnson, S Posthumus Witwer
Carter, T Jones Puri Yancey
Cavanagh Kahle Reilly Yaroch
Cherry Koleszar Rendon Young
Clemente Kuppa
Nays—3
Hood Johnson, C Rabhi
In The Chair: Hornberger
The House agreed to the title of the bill.
Rep. Frederick moved that the bill be given immediate effect.
The motion prevailed, 2/3 of the members serving voting therefor.
By unanimous consent the House returned to the order of
Motions and Resolutions
Reps. Beeler, Bezotte, Brann, Breen, Haadsma, Marino, Sabo, Sneller and Thanedar offered the following resolution:
House Resolution No. 255.
A resolution to declare March 2022 as Athletic Trainer Month in the state of Michigan.
Whereas, Athletic trainers have a long history of providing quality health care for many types of patients and have acquired specific knowledge and skills through their nationally regulated educational processes; and
Whereas, Nearly 1,700 athletic trainers are licensed in the state of Michigan to provide healthcare services including risk management and injury prevention, clinical evaluation and assessment, immediate care and treatment, and the rehabilitation and reconditioning of an individual’s injury or illness, or both, and provide these services under the direction of, on the prescription of, or in collaboration with a physician; and
Whereas, The National Athletic Trainers Association is the professional organization serving 45,000 certified athletic trainers, students of athletic training, and other health care professionals worldwide in “Providing Health Care Everywhere” including professional and Olympic sports, colleges and universities, high schools, clinics, rural and urban hospitals, urgent and ambulatory care centers, corporate and industrial settings, performing arts centers, military branches, police and fire departments and physician practices; and
Whereas, Leading organizations concerned with athletic training and health care have joined together in a common desire to raise public awareness of the importance of the athletic training profession and to emphasize the importance of quality health care within the aforementioned settings. Such an effort will promote the athletic training profession and provide compassionate health care for all; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representative, That the members of this legislative body declare March 2022 as Athletic Trainer Month in the state of Michigan.
The question being on the adoption of the resolution,
The resolution was adopted.
Reps. Kuppa, Stone, Brenda Carter, Cynthia Johnson, Pohutsky, Anthony, Hood, Ellison, Neeley, Scott, LaGrand, Coleman, Liberati, Sowerby, Rogers, Hertel, Hope, Aiyash, Bezotte, Breen, Haadsma, Koleszar, Rabhi, Sabo, Sneller, Thanedar, Weiss and Young offered the following resolution:
House Resolution No. 256.
A resolution to declare March 22, 2022, as Michigan Water Day and World Water Day in the state of Michigan.
Whereas, Since 1993, the United Nations has designated March 22nd as World Water Day. In 2010, the United Nations acknowledged “the importance of equitable access to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation as an integral component of the realization of all human rights”; and
Whereas, The theme of World Water Day 2022 is ‘Groundwater: Making the Invisible Visible;’ and
Whereas, Michigan’s groundwater and surface water are connected as part of the water cycle and need to be protected holistically; and
Whereas, Groundwater flow that discharges to lakes and streams sustains cold water fisheries, stream ecology, and wetlands, and also accounts for approximately 25% of the volume of the Great Lakes, the world’s largest and most magnificent freshwater system; and
Whereas, Michigan’s groundwater provides drinking water to 45% of Michigan’s population from private wells and municipal supplies, while surface water is the source of drinking water for the remainder of the population, primarily through municipal supplies; and
Whereas, Regardless of whether they use groundwater or surface water, all Michiganders have a human right to clean, safe, and affordable drinking water; and
Whereas, Contamination of groundwater has
occurred in over 10,000 locations in Michigan. In some of these locations,
Michiganders are barred from using groundwater as drinking water; and
Whereas, Michigan’s water infrastructure financing must include multi-billion-dollar investments in protecting drinking water sources and supply systems associated with both groundwater and surface water, and
Whereas, Water services should meet the needs of all Michiganders, including those who are the most vulnerable, so that their voices are heard in the decision-making process; and
Whereas, The Anishinaabek, the original people of the Great Lakes region, have a special relationship with the water and believe and teach that water is necessary to sustain them both spiritually and physically. Based on these fundamental values, Anishinaabek people prioritize ensuring that the waters of the Great Lakes are healthy and clean for future generations; and
Whereas, On admission to statehood, Michigan became the owner as sovereign to the waters of the Great Lakes and groundwater and holds them under the public trust doctrine for the benefit of the people of the state of Michigan, and
Whereas, Article IV, Section 52 of the Michigan Constitution holds that it is a “paramount public concern” of government to conserve and develop natural resources while protecting water and other natural resources from pollution, impairment, and destruction; and
Whereas, The Michigan Environmental Protection Act calls for “protection of the air, water, and other natural resources and the public trust in these resources from pollution, impairment, or destruction” by government; and
Whereas, The waters of the Great Lakes and Michigan’s tributary rivers, streams, and groundwater are a globally unique freshwater system and a magnificent and unparalleled natural resource endowment; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives, That the members of this legislative body declare March 22, 2022, as Michigan Water Day and World Water Day in the state of Michigan. It is with great honor and appreciation that we take this time to join other states and nations in expressing our commitment to ensuring that groundwater is fully protected; that safe, clean, and affordable drinking water is available to all Michiganders from both surface water and groundwater; and commit ourselves to promoting public awareness to prevent our precious water from pollution and depletion. On this day, we will celebrate and honor the pure water in our state, our country, and our world; and be it further
Resolved, While we recognize the interconnectedness of humanity and appreciate global challenges, we also recognize our duty as Michiganders in protecting our natural resources and instilling a sense of pride in ourselves and our children for our Great Lakes; and be it further
Resolved, That we cherish and acknowledge the special responsibility of protecting Michigan’s waters for current and future generations.
The question being on the adoption of the resolution,
The resolution was adopted.
Reps. Hertel, Brabec, Young, Cavanagh, Sowerby, Hope, Manoogian, Pohutsky, Brenda Carter, Rabhi, Weiss, Stone, Tate, Kuppa, Steckloff, Morse, Hood, Breen, Hertel, Tyrone Carter, Shannon, Aiyash, Puri, Rogers, Lasinski, Neeley, Haadsma, Ellison, Thanedar, LaGrand, Koleszar, Scott, Brixie, Garza, Cynthia Johnson, Anthony, Yancey, Bezotte and Sneller offered the following resolution:
House Resolution No. 257.
Whereas, Voting is perhaps the most important type of civic engagement, as our democracy is built upon citizens exercising their right of franchise. Through voting, we elect leaders and lawmakers; make public policy decisions; and express opinions at the national, state, and local levels that define and drive our society; and
Whereas, Younger people consistently have the lowest voter registration and turnout rates among age groups across the country, but voting is a habit that can be engrained in youth and lead to further civic engagement. Teenagers and young adults should be encouraged to vote early on; and
Whereas, Our educational institutions and local governments hold positions and have ties in the community that can be leveraged to foster voter registration among students. Centers of education, such as high schools, colleges and universities, and adult education programs, can help eligible students register to vote. Local governments, namely election clerks, can directly get students registered to vote; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives, That we encourage educational institutions and local governments to help register eligible students to vote; and be it further
Resolved, That copies of this resolution be transmitted to the Michigan Association of Counties, the Michigan Municipal League, the Michigan Townships Association, the Michigan Association of County Clerks, the Michigan Association of Municipal Clerks, the Michigan Association of State Universities, Michigan Independent Colleges and Universities, the Michigan Colleges Alliance, the Michigan Community College Association, and the Michigan Association of Secondary School Principals.
The resolution was referred to the Committee on Education.
Reps. Alexander, Aiyash, Bezotte, Brann, Breen, Tyrone Carter, Haadsma, Hood, Marino, Rogers, Sabo, Sneller, Thanedar and Young offered the following resolution:
House Resolution No. 258.
A resolution to declare March 21-27, 2022, as Agriculture Week in the state of Michigan.
Whereas, Each year, states across the nation recognize March as a time to celebrate the importance of food and agriculture as a significant contributor to the national economy; and
Whereas, The Michigan food and agriculture industry contributes more than $104.7 billion annually to the state’s economy and is a major source of employment for the state’s workforce, supporting approximately 805,000 jobs, which is roughly 17.2 percent of the state’s workforce; and
Whereas, Michigan’s food and agriculture sector is the second most diverse in the country with nearly 51,000 farms, 99 percent of which are family-owned, farming nearly 10 million acres of farmland and commercially producing more than 300 food and agricultural commodities; and
Whereas, Michigan ranks first in the nation for asparagus production, producing up to 23 million pounds annually; and
Whereas, Michigan is one of the top blueberry producing states with more than 100 million pounds produced by 575 farms contributing nearly $132 million to the state’s economy; and
Whereas, Michigan has 12,221 farms with 1,201,383 cattle and calves and cash receipts over $575 million; and
Whereas, Michigan produced roughly 400 million pounds of dry edible beans with a value of $126 million; and
Whereas, Michigan ranks seventh in production of eggs with more 15.4 million laying hens that produce 4,548 million eggs per year, contributing $655 million to the Michigan economy annually; and
Whereas, Michigan leads the nation in many floriculture crops, including impatiens, begonias, Easter lillies, geraniums, hostas, and petunias with a wholesale value of $467 million; and
Whereas, Michigan has 13,100 acres of vines, making Michigan the eight-largest grape producing state in the nation and home to more than 100 commercial wineries; and
Whereas, Michigan is now the fourth-largest hop growing state in the United States and ranks 14th in the world for hop production; and
Whereas, Michigan has 47,641 farms with 2,068,138 acres under irrigation; and
Whereas, Michigan grows 70% of the United States supply of juicy tart cherries, ranking first in production with 201 million pounds valued at $280 million; and
Whereas, Michigan grows many varieties of kale and the market has grown by over 60% in recent years; and
Whereas, Michigan grows multiple varieties of lettuce both indoors and outdoors with a rapid expansion of production due to climate, muck soil and hydroponic opportunities; and
Whereas, Michigan ranks #5 in the nation for maple syrup production and produces about 90,000 gallons of syrup per year with an economic impact of $2.5 million annual; and
Whereas, Michigan nursery, landscape, and lawn care industries have an economic impact of $4.5 billion; and
Whereas, Michigan onion production is approximately 79 million pounds which yield a total value of $10 million; and
Whereas, Michigan produced more than 21.2 million pounds of peaches valued at more than $9.2 million; and
Whereas, Michigan has a total of 79 farms raising quail, with 34 farms selling quail; and
Whereas, Michigan has over 500 farms and 500 acres in raspberry production; and
Whereas, Soybeans are Michigan’s top export with over 109 million bushels produced with a value over $941 million; and
Whereas, Michigan grows tomatoes for both fresh and processed uses. In 2016, Michigan produced 120,100 tons of tomatoes for process and 74 million pounds for fresh market; and
Whereas, Michigan is home to nearly 1,200 dairy farms who care for over 445,000 cows giving 27,000 pounds of undeniably nutritious milk each year. Michigan is ranked 6th in milk production in the United States; and
Whereas, Michigan grows over 50 types of vegetables with 3,047 farms harvesting over 101,750 acres; and
Whereas, Michigan is home to 500,000 acres of wheat in 75 Michigan counties producing over 35 million bushels annually; and
Whereas, Michigan is the leading producer
of potatoes for extra crispy potato chip processing and they are the state’s
second leading produce commodity with over 1.8 billion pounds of potatoes
produced annually generating $182 million in sales; and
Whereas, Michigan pumpkins, yellow, and various other species of squash generate over $24 million from production of approximately 220 million pounds of pumpkins and squash; and
Whereas, Michigan ranks first nationally with 822 farms harvesting over 29,000 acres and 236,700 tons of zesty cucumbers; and
Whereas, Michigan’s food and agricultural sector continues to be a growing industry offering new business and career opportunities for Michiganders, making food and agriculture a cornerstone of Michigan’s continued prosperity, now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives, That the members of this legislative body declare March 21‑27, 2022, as Agriculture Week in the state of Michigan. We encourage all citizens to recognize and celebrate this momentous occasion.
The question being on the adoption of the resolution,
The resolution was adopted.
______
The Speaker Pro Tempore called Associate Speaker Pro Tempore Lightner to the Chair.
Second Reading of Bills
House Bill No. 5384, entitled
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled “The revised school code,” by amending section 1278a (MCL 380.1278a), as amended by 2020 PA 158.
Was read a second time, and the question being on the adoption of the proposed substitute (H-1) previously recommended by the Committee on Military, Veterans and Homeland Security,
The substitute (H-1) was adopted, a majority of the members serving voting therefor.
Rep. Steven Johnson moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 4810, entitled
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled “The revised school code,” by amending section 1279g (MCL 380.1279g), as amended by 2016 PA 170.
Was read a second time, and the question being on the adoption of the proposed substitute (H-1) previously recommended by the Committee on Education,
The substitute (H-1) was adopted, a majority of the members serving voting therefor.
Rep. Martin moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 4811, entitled
A bill to amend 1979 PA 94, entitled “The state school aid act of 1979,” by amending section 104b (MCL 388.1704b), as amended by 2018 PA 265.
Was read a second time, and the question being on the adoption of the proposed substitute (H-1) previously recommended by the Committee on Education,
The substitute (H-1) was adopted, a majority of the members serving voting therefor.
Rep. Paquette moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5671, entitled
A bill to amend 2000 PA 92, entitled “Food law,” by amending section 4102 (MCL 289.4102), as amended by 2012 PA 178.
Was read a second time, and the question being on the adoption of the proposed substitute (H-3) previously recommended by the Committee on Agriculture,
The
substitute (H-3) was adopted, a majority of the members serving voting
therefor.
Rep. Witwer moved to amend the bill as follows:
1. Amend page 4, line 26, by striking out all of enacting section 1 and inserting:
“Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect unless all of the following bills of the 101st Legislature are enacted into law:
(a) House Bill No. 5704.
(b) House Bill No. 5893.”.
Rep. Alexander moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5704, entitled
A bill to amend 2000 PA 92, entitled “Food law,” by amending sections 1105 and 4102 (MCL 289.1105 and 289.4102), section 1105 as amended by 2014 PA 516 and section 4102 as amended by 2012 PA 178.
Was read a second time, and the question being on the adoption of the proposed substitute (H-2) previously recommended by the Committee on Agriculture,
The substitute (H-2) was adopted, a majority of the members serving voting therefor.
Rep. Glenn moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5742, entitled
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled “Natural resources and environmental protection act,” (MCL 324.101 to 324.90106) by adding section 8308a.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Cambensy moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5743, entitled
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled “Natural resources and environmental protection act,” (MCL 324.101 to 324.90106) by adding section 8507a.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Steenland moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5744, entitled
A bill to amend 2000 PA 92, entitled “Food law,” by amending section 2125 (MCL 289.2125), as amended by 2015 PA 61, and by adding section 2124.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Alexander moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5745, entitled
A bill to amend 1975 PA 120, entitled “Feed law,” by amending section 19 (MCL 287.539), as added by 2015 PA 83.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Borton moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5746, entitled
A bill to amend 1931 PA 189, entitled “The insect pest and plant disease act,” (MCL 286.201 to 286.228) by adding section 17a.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Bezotte moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The
motion prevailed.
A bill to amend 2001 PA 267, entitled “Manufacturing milk law of 2001,” (MCL 288.561 to 288.740) by adding section 92.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Posthumus moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
House Bill No. 5748, entitled
A bill to amend 2001 PA 266, entitled “Grade A milk law of 2001,” (MCL 288.471 to 288.540) by adding section 36.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Filler moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
Senate Bill No. 247, entitled
A bill to amend 1956 PA 218, entitled “The insurance code of 1956,” by amending section 2212c (MCL 500.2212c), as added by 2013 PA 30, and by adding section 2212e.
The bill was read a second time.
Rep. Mueller moved to substitute (H-1) the bill.
Rep. Frederick moved that the bill be placed on the order of Third Reading of Bills.
The motion prevailed.
______
Rep. Frederick moved that House Committees be given leave to meet during the balance of today’s session.
The motion prevailed.
______
Rep. Wakeman moved that the House adjourn.
The motion prevailed, the time being 4:35 p.m.
GARY L. RANDALL
Clerk of the House of Representatives