May 12, 2015, Introduced by Rep. Schor and referred to the Committee on Tax Policy.
A bill to amend 1893 PA 206, entitled
"The general property tax act,"
by amending section 9f (MCL 211.9f), as amended by 2014 PA 87.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 9f. (1) The governing body of an eligible local assessing
district
or, subject to subsection (4), (5),
the board of a next
Michigan development corporation in which an eligible local
assessing district is a constituent member may adopt a resolution
to exempt from the collection of taxes under this act all new
personal property owned or leased by an eligible business located
in 1 or more eligible districts or distressed parcels designated in
the resolution or an eligible next Michigan business as provided in
this section. The clerk of the eligible local assessing district or
the recording officer of a next Michigan development corporation
shall notify in writing the assessor of the local tax collecting
unit in which the eligible district or distressed parcel is located
and the legislative body of each taxing unit that levies ad valorem
property taxes in the eligible local assessing district in which
the eligible district or distressed parcel is located. Before
acting on the resolution, the governing body of the eligible local
assessing district or a next Michigan development corporation shall
afford the assessor and a representative of the affected taxing
units an opportunity for a hearing.
(2) The exemption under this section is effective on the
December 31 immediately succeeding the adoption of the resolution
by the governing body of the eligible local assessing district or a
next Michigan development corporation and, except as otherwise
provided
in subsection (8), (9), shall continue in effect for a
period specified in the resolution. However, an exemption shall not
be granted under this section after December 31, 2012 for an
eligible business located in an eligible district identified in
subsection (10)(f)(ix) or in an eligible local assessing district
identified in subsection (10)(h)(ii). A copy of the resolution
shall be filed with the state tax commission, the state treasurer,
and the president of the Michigan strategic fund. A resolution is
not effective unless approved as provided in subsection (3).
(3) Not more than 60 days after receipt of a copy of the
resolution adopted by the governing body of an eligible local
assessing district under subsection (1), the state tax commission
shall determine if the new personal property subject to the
exemption is owned or leased by an eligible business and if the
eligible business is located in 1 or more eligible districts. If
the state tax commission determines that the new personal property
subject to the exemption is owned or leased by an eligible business
and that the eligible business is located in 1 or more eligible
districts, the state treasurer, with the written concurrence of the
president of the Michigan strategic fund, shall approve the
resolution adopted under subsection (1) if the state treasurer and
the president of the Michigan strategic fund determine that
exempting new personal property of the eligible business is
necessary to reduce unemployment, promote economic growth, and
increase capital investment in this state. In addition, for an
eligible business located in an eligible local assessing district
described in subsection (10)(h)(ii), the resolution adopted under
subsection (1) shall be approved if the state treasurer and the
president of the Michigan strategic fund determine that granting
the exemption is a net benefit to this state, that expansion,
retention, or location of an eligible business will not occur in
this state without this exemption, and that there is no significant
negative effect on employment in other parts of this state as a
result of the exemption.
(4) The governing body of an eligible local assessing district
may revoke an exemption granted under a resolution adopted by that
governing body under subsection (1) for 1 or more of the following
reasons:
(a) The holder of the exemption is determined to be in
violation of the provisions concerning the exemption set forth in
the resolution adopted under subsection (1).
(b) The holder of the exemption is determined to be in
violation of the provisions of a written agreement, if any, with
the eligible local assessing district concerning the exemption.
(c) Continuance of the exemption would be contrary to any of
the requirements of this section, including, but not limited to,
the requirement that the holder of the exemption be an eligible
business or an acquiring eligible business under this section.
(5) (4)
A next Michigan development
corporation may only adopt
a resolution under subsection (1) exempting new personal property
from the collection of taxes under this act for new personal
property located in a next Michigan development district. A next
Michigan development corporation shall not adopt a resolution under
subsection (1) exempting new personal property from the collection
of taxes under this act without a written agreement entered into
with the eligible next Michigan business subject to the exemption,
which written agreement contains a remedy provision that includes,
but is not limited to, all of the following:
(a) A requirement that the exemption under this section is
revoked if the eligible next Michigan business is determined to be
in violation of the provisions of the written agreement.
(b) A requirement that the eligible next Michigan business may
be required to repay all or part of the personal property taxes
exempted under this section if the eligible next Michigan business
is determined to be in violation of the provisions of the written
agreement.
(c) A requirement that the exemption under this section is
revoked if the eligible next Michigan business is determined to be
in violation of the provisions concerning the exemption set forth
in the resolution adopted under subsection (1).
(d) A requirement that the exemption under this section is
revoked if continuance of the exemption would be contrary to any of
the requirements of this section, including, but not limited to,
the requirement that the eligible next Michigan business be an
eligible business or an acquiring eligible business under this
section.
(6) (5)
Subject to subsections (6) (7) and
(8), (9), if an
existing eligible business sells or leases new personal property
exempt under this section to an acquiring eligible business, the
exemption granted to the existing eligible business shall continue
in effect for the period specified in the resolution adopted under
subsection (1) for the new personal property purchased or leased
from the existing eligible business by the acquiring eligible
business and for any new personal property purchased or leased by
the acquiring eligible business.
(7) (6)
After December 31, 2007, an
exemption for an existing
eligible business shall continue in effect for an acquiring
eligible
business under subsection (5) (6)
only if the continuation
of the exemption is approved in a resolution adopted by the
governing body of an eligible local assessing district or the board
of a next Michigan development corporation in which the eligible
local assessing district is a constituent member.
(8) (7)
Notwithstanding the amendatory act
that added section
2(1)(c), all of the following shall apply to an exemption under
this section that was approved by the state tax commission on or
before April 30, 1999, regardless of the effective date of the
exemption:
(a) The exemption shall be continued for the term authorized
by the resolution adopted by the governing body of the eligible
local assessing district and approved by the state tax commission
with respect to buildings and improvements constructed on leased
real property during the term of the exemption if the value of the
real property is not assessed to the owner of the buildings and
improvements.
(b) The exemption shall not be impaired or restricted with
respect to buildings and improvements constructed on leased real
property during the term of the exemption if the value of the real
property is not assessed to the owner of the buildings and
improvements.
(9) (8)
Notwithstanding any other provision
of this section to
the
contrary, and subject to subsection (9), if new
personal
property exempt under this section on December 31, 2012 is eligible
manufacturing personal property, that eligible manufacturing
personal property shall remain exempt under this section until the
later of the following:
(a) The date that eligible manufacturing personal property
would otherwise be exempt from the collection of taxes under this
act under section 9m, 9n, or 9o.
(b) The date that eligible manufacturing personal property is
no longer exempt under the resolution adopted under subsection (1).
(9)
If either House Bill No. 6026 of the 96th Legislature,
2012
PA 408, or Senate Bill No. 822 of the 97th Legislature is
presented
to the qualified electors of this state at an election to
be
held on the August regular election date in 2014 and the bill
presented
is not approved by a majority of the qualified electors
of
this state voting on the question, subsection (8) shall not
apply
after the date of that election.
(10) As used in this section:
(a) "Acquiring eligible business" means an eligible business
that purchases or leases assets of an existing eligible business,
including the purchase or lease of new personal property exempt
under this section, and that will conduct business operations
similar to those of the existing eligible business at the location
of the existing eligible business within the eligible district.
(b) "Authorized business" means that term as defined in
section 3 of the Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA
24, MCL 207.803.
(c) "Eligible manufacturing personal property" means that term
as defined in section 9m.
(d) "Distressed parcel" means a parcel of real property
located in a city or village that meets all of the following
conditions:
(i) Is located in a qualified downtown revitalization
district. As used in this subparagraph, "qualified downtown
revitalization district" means an area located within 1 or more of
the following:
(A) The boundaries of a downtown district as defined in
section 1 of 1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651.
(B) The boundaries of a principal shopping district or a
business improvement district as defined in section 1 of 1961 PA
120, MCL 125.981.
(C) The boundaries of the local governmental unit in an area
that is zoned and primarily used for business as determined by the
local governmental unit.
(ii) Meets 1 of the following conditions:
(A) Has a blighted or functionally obsolete building located
on the parcel. As used in this sub-subparagraph, "blighted" and
"functionally obsolete" mean those terms as defined in section 2 of
the brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL
125.2652.
(B) Is a vacant parcel that had been previously occupied.
(iii) Is zoned to allow for mixed use.
(e) "Eligible business" means, effective August 7, 1998, a
business engaged primarily in manufacturing, mining, research and
development, wholesale trade, office operations, or the operation
of a facility for which the business that owns or operates the
facility is an eligible taxpayer. For purposes of a next Michigan
development corporation, eligible business means only an eligible
next Michigan business. Eligible business does not include a
casino, retail establishment, professional sports stadium, or that
portion of an eligible business used exclusively for retail sales.
Professional sports stadium does not include a sports stadium in
existence on June 6, 2000 that is not used by a professional sports
team on the date of the resolution adopted pursuant to subsection
(1). As used in this subdivision, "casino" means a casino regulated
by this state pursuant to the Michigan gaming control and revenue
act, 1996 IL 1, MCL 432.201 to 432.226, and all property associated
or affiliated with the operation of a casino, including, but not
limited to, a parking lot, hotel, motel, or retail store.
(f) "Eligible district" means 1 or more of the following:
(i) An industrial development district as that term is defined
in 1974 PA 198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572.
(ii) A renaissance zone as that term is defined in the
Michigan renaissance zone act, 1996 PA 376, MCL 125.2681 to
125.2696.
(iii) An enterprise zone as that term is defined in the
enterprise zone act, 1985 PA 224, MCL 125.2101 to 125.2123.
(iv) A brownfield redevelopment zone as that term is
designated under the brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996
PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672.
(v) An empowerment zone designated under subchapter U of
chapter 1 of the internal revenue code of 1986, 26 USC 1391 to
1397F.
(vi) An authority district or a development area as those
terms are defined in the tax increment finance authority act, 1980
PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830.
(vii) An authority district as that term is defined in the
local development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to
125.2174.
(viii) A downtown district or a development area as those
terms are defined in 1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681.
(ix) An area that contains an eligible taxpayer.
(x) A next Michigan development district.
(g) "Eligible distressed area" means 1 of the following:
(i) That term as defined in section 11 of the state housing
development authority act of 1966, 1966 PA 346, MCL 125.1411.
(ii) An area that contains an eligible taxpayer.
(h) "Eligible local assessing district" means a city, village,
or township that contains an eligible distressed area or that is a
party to an intergovernmental agreement creating a next Michigan
development corporation, or a city, village, or township that meets
1 or more of the following conditions and is located in a county
all or a portion of which borders another state or Canada:
(i) Is currently served by not fewer than 4 of the following
existing services:
(A) Water.
(B) Sewer.
(C) Police.
(D) Fire.
(E) Trash.
(F) Recycling.
(ii) Is party to an agreement under 1984 PA 425, MCL 124.21 to
124.30, with a city, village, or township that provides not fewer
than 4 of the following existing services:
(A) Water.
(B) Sewer.
(C) Police.
(D) Fire.
(E) Trash.
(F) Recycling.
(i) "Eligible next Michigan business" means that term as
defined in section 3 of the Michigan economic growth authority act,
1995 PA 24, MCL 207.803.
(j) "Eligible taxpayer" means a taxpayer that meets both of
the following conditions:
(i) Is an authorized business.
(ii) Is eligible for tax credits described in section 9 of the
Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.809.
(k) "Existing eligible business" means an eligible business
identified in a resolution adopted under subsection (1) for which
an exemption has been granted under this section.
(l) "New personal property" means personal property that was
not previously subject to tax under this act or was not previously
placed in service in this state and that is placed in an eligible
district after a resolution under subsection (1) is approved. As
used in this subdivision, for exemptions approved by the state
treasurer under subsection (3) after April 30, 1999, new personal
property does not include buildings described in section 14(6) and
personal property described in section 8(h), (i), and (j).
(m) "Next Michigan development corporation" and "next Michigan
development district" mean those terms as defined under the next
Michigan development act, 2010 PA 275, MCL 125.2951 to 125.2959.