HB-4391, As Passed House, May 21, 2015
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4391
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled
"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"
by amending sections 8307a, 8308, 8310, 8310a, 8312, 8313, 8317,
8504, 8505, 8506, 8704, 8708, 8710, 8715, 8716, and 8807 (MCL
324.8307a, 324.8308, 324.8310, 324.8310a, 324.8312, 324.8313,
324.8317, 324.8504, 324.8505, 324.8506, 324.8704, 324.8708,
324.8710, 324.8715, 324.8716, and 324.8807), section 8307a as added
and sections 8312 and 8313 as amended by 2002 PA 418, section 8310
as amended and section 8310a as added by 2008 PA 18, section 8317
as amended by 2012 PA 316, sections 8504 and 8505 as amended by
2014 PA 178, section 8506 as amended by 2006 PA 503, sections 8704,
8710, 8715, and 8716 as amended by 2011 PA 2, section 8708 as
amended by 2013 PA 46, and section 8807 as amended by 2011 PA 1,
and by adding section 8506a; and to repeal acts and parts of acts.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 8307a. (1) Every pesticide distributed, sold, exposed, or
offered for sale in this state shall be registered with the
director pursuant to this part. The registration shall be submitted
on a form provided by the director and shall be renewed annually
before July 1. The director shall not register a pesticide under
this
part unless the registrant has paid all groundwater water
quality protection fees and late fees required under part 87,
registration fees under this part, and any administrative fines
imposed under this part.
(2) A pesticide is considered distributed, sold, exposed, or
offered for sale in this state when the offer to sell either
originates within this state or is directed by the offeror to
persons in this state and received by those persons.
(3) If a registrant distributes identical pesticides under
more than 1 brand name, or distributes more than 1 pesticide
formulation, each brand or formulation shall be registered as a
separate product.
(4) A registrant shall not register a pesticide that contains
a substance that is required to be registered with the department
unless that substance is also registered with the department.
(5) A pesticide registration applicant shall submit to the
director a complete copy of the pesticide labeling and the
following, in a format prescribed by the director:
(a) The name and address of the applicant and the name and
address of the person whose name will appear on the label, if other
than the applicant.
(b) The full product name of the pesticide and the EPA
registration number.
(c) Other information considered necessary by the director.
(6) The applicant shall submit a complete formula of the
pesticide proposed for registration, including the active and inert
ingredients, when requested by the director and necessary for the
director to execute his or her duties under this part. The director
shall not use any information relative to formulas of products,
trade secrets, or other information obtained under this part for
his or her own advantage or reveal such information, other than to
his or her authorized representative, the EPA, the department of
environmental
quality, the department of community health and human
services, a court of the state in response to a subpoena, a
licensed physician, or in an emergency to a pharmacist or other
persons qualified to administer antidotes.
(7) A registrant that operates from a business location
outside this state shall do either of the following:
(a) Continuously maintain in this state a registered office
and a resident agent, which agent may be an individual resident in
this state whose business office or residence is identical with the
registered office, a domestic corporation or limited liability
company, or a foreign corporation or limited liability company
authorized to transact business in this state and having a business
office identical with the registered office. The registrant shall
file with the department the name, address, and telephone number of
the resident agent and shall maintain and make available records
required by this part and part 87.
(b) Maintain and make available to the department records
required by this part and part 87 and pay all costs incurred by the
department in auditing the records if they are held at an out-of-
state location.
Sec. 8308. (1) The director may do all of the following:
(a) Issue an experimental permit to a person applying for that
permit if the director determines that the permit is necessary for
the applicant to accumulate information necessary to register a
pesticide.
(b) Prescribe terms, conditions, and the period of time the
pesticide may be used under the experimental permit, which shall be
under the supervision of the director.
(c) Revoke an experimental permit when its terms or conditions
are violated or its terms and conditions are inadequate to avoid
unreasonable adverse effects on the environment.
(2) The director may conduct audits to determine compliance
with this part. In conducting audits under this part, the director
may contract for the performance of the audit.
Sec. 8310. (1) A person shall not engage in distributing,
selling, or offering for sale restricted use pesticides to the
ultimate user except as authorized under an annual license for each
place of business issued by the department pursuant to part 13.
(2) The applicant for a license under subsection (1) shall be
the person in charge of each business location. The applicant shall
demonstrate by written examination his or her knowledge of laws and
rules governing the use and sale of restricted use pesticides.
(3)
A person licensed under subsection (1) who that operates
from
a business location outside this state shall continuously
maintain
in this state both do either of the following:
(a)
A registered office.
(b)
A resident agent, which agent may be either an individual
resident
in this state whose business office or residence is
identical
with the registered office, a domestic corporation or
limited
liability company, or a foreign corporation or limited
liability
company authorized to transact business in this state and
having
a business office identical with the registered office. The
person
licensed under subsection (1) shall file with the department
the
name, address, and telephone number of the resident agent.
(a) Continuously maintain in this state a registered office
and a resident agent, which agent may be an individual resident in
this state whose business office or residence is identical with the
registered office, a domestic corporation or limited liability
company, or a foreign corporation or limited liability company
authorized to transact business in this state and having a business
office identical with the registered office. The person licensed
under subsection (1) shall file with the department the name,
address, and telephone number of the resident agent and shall
maintain and make available records required by this part and part
87.
(b) Maintain and make available to the department records
required by this part and part 87 and pay all costs incurred by the
department in auditing the records if they are held at an out-of-
state location.
(4) A restricted use pesticide dealer shall forward to the
director a record of all sales of restricted use pesticides on
forms provided by the director as required by rule. A restricted
use pesticide dealer shall keep copies of the records on file for 2
years. These records are subject to inspection by an authorized
agent of the director. The records shall, upon request, be supplied
in summary form to other state agencies. The summary shall include
the name and address of the restricted use pesticide dealer, the
name and address of the purchaser, the name of the pesticide sold,
and, in an emergency, the quantity sold. Information may not be
made available to the public if, in the discretion of the director,
release of that information could have a significant adverse effect
on the competitive position of the dealer, distributor, or
manufacturer.
(5) A restricted use pesticide dealer shall sell or distribute
restricted use pesticides for use only by applicators certified
under this part.
(6) The director may deny, suspend, or revoke a restricted use
pesticide dealer's license for any violation of this part or an
order issued under this part, or upon conviction under this part,
FIFRA, or a state pesticide law of a reciprocating state committed
by the dealer or the dealer's officer, agent, or employee. The
director shall inform an applicant who is denied a restricted use
pesticide dealer's license of the reasons why the license was
denied.
(7) A restricted use pesticide dealer shall maintain and
submit to the department records of all restricted use pesticide
sales to private applicators and the intended county of application
for those pesticides.
(8) Information collected in subsection (7) is confidential
business information and is not subject to the freedom of
information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.
(9)
A restricted use pesticide dealer who that distributes an
agricultural pesticide into this state shall report to the
agricultural pesticide registrant all of the following information
concerning that distribution:
(a) The product name.
(b) The EPA registration number.
(c) The amount of pesticide sold or distributed.
(d) The wholesale value of pesticide sold or distributed.
(e) The date of sale or distribution.
(f) The sales or distribution invoice number.
(g) The name and address of the consignee.
Sec.
8310a. (1) A person who that
is not licensed under
section 8310 shall not engage in distributing, selling, or offering
for sale agricultural pesticides except as authorized under an
annual license for each place of business issued by the department
pursuant to part 13.
(2) The applicant for a license under subsection (1) shall be
the individual in charge of each business location.
(3) The application for a license under subsection (1) shall
be on a form provided by the director and shall contain information
regarding the applicant's proposed operations and other information
considered pertinent by the director.
(4) A person licensed under subsection (1) who operates from a
business
location outside this state shall continuously maintain in
this
state both do either of the following:
(a)
A registered office.
(b)
A resident agent, which agent may be either an individual
resident
in this state whose business office or residence is
identical
with the registered office, a domestic corporation or
limited
liability company, or a foreign corporation or limited
liability
company authorized to transact business in this state and
having
a business office identical with the registered office. The
person
licensed under subsection (1) shall file with the department
the
name, address, and telephone number of the resident agent.
(a) Continuously maintain in this state a registered office
and a resident agent, which agent may be an individual resident in
this state whose business office or residence is identical with the
registered office, a domestic corporation or limited liability
company, or a foreign corporation or limited liability company
authorized to transact business in this state and having a business
office identical with the registered office. The person licensed
under subsection (1) shall file with the department the name,
address, and telephone number of the resident agent and shall
maintain and make available records required by this part and part
87.
(b) Maintain and make available to the department records
required by this part and part 87 and pay all costs incurred by the
department in auditing the records if they are held at an out-of-
state location.
(5) An agricultural pesticide dealer who distributes an
agricultural pesticide into this state shall report to the
agricultural pesticide registrant all of the following information
concerning that distribution:
(a) The product name.
(b) The EPA registration number.
(c) The amount of pesticide sold or distributed.
(d) The wholesale value of pesticide sold or distributed.
(e) The date of sale or distribution.
(f) The sales or distribution invoice number.
(g) The name and address of the consignee.
(6) The director may deny, suspend, or revoke an agricultural
pesticide dealer's license for any violation of this part or an
order issued under this part, or upon conviction under this part,
FIFRA, or a state pesticide law of a reciprocating state committed
by the dealer or the dealer's officer, agent, or employee. The
director shall inform an applicant who is denied an agricultural
pesticide dealer's license of the reasons why the license was
denied.
(7) A pesticide registrant who distributes agricultural
pesticides
into the this state is exempt from the requirements of
subsection (1).
Sec. 8312. (1) To become a certified applicator, an applicant
must satisfactorily complete the certification requirements
prescribed by the director and categorized according to the various
types of pesticide applications prescribed by rule and consistent
with the regulations of the EPA.
(2) The application for a certified applicator certificate
shall contain information considered to be pertinent by the
director.
(3) A certified applicator applicant shall pay the appropriate
fee as provided in section 8317.
(4) The director shall issue a certificate to applicants that
successfully comply with all certification requirements under this
part.
(5) The director may restrict an applicant to use only a
certain type of equipment or pesticide upon finding that the
applicant is only qualified to use that type of equipment or
pesticide.
(6) The director may refuse to issue or renew a certificate if
an applicant demonstrates an insufficient knowledge of any item
called for in the application or has unsatisfied judgments under
this part or rules promulgated under this part against him or her
or if the equipment to be used by the applicant is unsafe or
inadequate to properly apply pesticides.
(7) The director may at any time deny, revoke, or suspend a
private agricultural applicator certificate or a commercial
applicator certificate for a violation of this part or upon
conviction
under section 14 of FIFRA, 7 U.S.C. USC 136l, or upon
conviction under a state pesticide law of a reciprocating state in
accordance with section 8320.
(8) The director shall inform an applicant who is denied an
applicator certificate of the reasons why the certificate was
denied.
(9) A person shall display his or her certificate upon the
request of the director.
Sec.
8313. (1) Commercial applicators who that hold themselves
out to the public as being in the business of applying pesticides
shall obtain a commercial applicator license for each place of
business.
(2) A commercial applicator shall be certified under section
8312
and shall have at least 1 of the following in order to qualify
for a license:
(a) Service for not less than 2 application seasons as an
employee of a commercial applicator or comparable education and
experience as determined by the director.
(b) A baccalaureate degree from a recognized college or
university in a discipline that provides education regarding pests
and the control of pests and 1 application season of service as an
employee of a commercial applicator.
(3) The commercial applicator license application shall be on
a form provided by the director and shall contain information
regarding the applicant's qualifications and proposed operations,
the type of equipment to be used by the applicant, and other
information considered pertinent by the director.
(4) An application for a commercial applicator license shall
be accompanied by the appropriate fee as provided in section 8317.
(5) An application for a commercial applicator license shall
be accompanied by proof of sufficient financial responsibility as
prescribed by rule.
(6) The director may restrict an applicant to use only a
certain type of equipment or pesticide upon finding that the
applicant is qualified to use only that type.
(7) The director may refuse to issue or renew a commercial
applicator license if the applicant demonstrates insufficient
knowledge of an item in the application, or has unsatisfied
judgments under this part or a rule promulgated under this part
against him or her, or if the equipment used by the applicant is
unsafe or inadequate for pesticide applications.
(8) The director may at any time deny, revoke, or suspend a
commercial applicator license for a violation of this part or a
violation of an order issued under this part, or upon conviction
under this part, FIFRA, or a state pesticide law of a reciprocating
state in accordance with section 8320.
(9) The director shall inform an applicant who is denied a
commercial applicator license of the reasons why the license was
denied.
(10) A person subject to the licensing requirements in this
section shall only apply pesticides that are registered with, or
subject to, either United States EPA or this state's laws and
rules.
(11) A person subject to the licensing requirements in this
section shall not represent that a pesticide application has
characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits, or qualities that it
does not have.
(12) A person subject to the licensing requirements in this
section shall not represent that a pesticide application is
necessary to control a pest when the pest is not present or likely
to occur.
(13) A commercial applicator that operates from a business
location outside this state shall do either of the following:
(a) Continuously maintain in this state a registered office
and a resident agent, which agent may be an individual resident in
this state whose business office or residence is identical with the
registered office, a domestic corporation or limited liability
company, or a foreign corporation or limited liability company
authorized to transact business in this state and having a business
office identical with the registered office. The commercial
applicator shall file with the department the name, address, and
telephone number of the resident agent and shall maintain and make
available records required by this part and part 87.
(b) Maintain and make available to the department records
required by this part and part 87 and pay all costs incurred by the
department in auditing the records if they are held at an out-of-
state location.
Sec. 8317. (1) An application submitted under this part shall
be accompanied by the following application fee:
(a) For a commercial applicator certification, $75.00.
(b) For a private agricultural applicator certification,
$50.00. until
September 30, 2015 and $10.00 after September 30,
2015.
(c) For a commercial registered applicator, $45.00.
(d)
For a private registered applicator, $50.00. until
September
30, 2015 and $10.00 after September 30, 2015.
(2) Certificates for commercial applicators, private
agricultural
applicators, and registered applicators shall be are
valid
for a period of time of not less than 3 years to be
established by rule by the director.
(3) The license application fee for a commercial applicator
license is $100.00. The license expires annually on December 31.
(4) The registration application fee for the registration of
pesticides sold, offered for sale, exposed for sale, or distributed
is
$40.00 $100.00 per product.
However, if the pesticide
registration fee is received by the department after June 30, the
registrant shall pay an additional late fee of $100.00 for each
pesticide.
(5) The license application fee for a restricted use pesticide
dealer's license is $100.00. The license expires annually on
December 31.
(6) The license application fee for an agricultural pesticide
dealer's license is $100.00. The license expires annually on
December 31.
(7) Application fees submitted under this section are not
refundable.
(8) Notwithstanding any other provision of subsection (1)(b)
and (d), the department shall waive any fee otherwise required
under subsection (1)(b) and (d) if the individual responsible for
paying the fee is, and provides proof satisfactory to the
department that he or she is, an honorably discharged veteran of
the armed forces of the United States.
(9) The department shall deposit license and administrative
fees and administrative, civil, and noncriminal fines received, as
well as any payment for costs or reimbursement to the department
for investigation, under this part in the agriculture licensing and
inspection fees fund created in section 9 of the insect pest and
plant disease act, 1931 PA 189, MCL 286.209, to be used, pursuant
to appropriation, by the director in administering and carrying out
those duties required by law under this part.
Sec. 8504. (1) A person shall not manufacture or distribute
fertilizer in this state, except specialty fertilizer and soil
conditioners,
until the appropriate groundwater water quality
protection fee provided in section 8715 has been submitted, and
except as authorized by a license to manufacture or distribute
issued by the department pursuant to part 13. An application for a
license shall be accompanied by a fee of $100.00 for each of the
following:
(a) Each fixed location at which fertilizer is manufactured in
this state.
(b) Each mobile unit used to manufacture fertilizer in this
state.
(c) Each location out of this state that applies labeling
showing an out-of-state origin of fertilizer distributed in this
state to nonlicensees.
(2) An application for a license to manufacture or distribute
fertilizer shall include all of the following:
(a) The name and address of the applicant.
(b) The name and address of each bulk distribution point in
the
this state not licensed for fertilizer manufacture or
distribution. The name and address shown on the license shall be
shown on all labels, pertinent invoices, and bulk storage for
fertilizers distributed by the licensee in this state.
(3) If the fertilizer is a beneficial use by-product intended
for beneficial use 3 under part 115, the application shall also
include the information identified in section 11551(7).
(4) The licensee shall inform the director in writing of
additional distribution points established during the period of the
license.
(5) A distributor is not required to obtain a license if the
distributor is selling fertilizer of a distributor or a
manufacturer licensed under this part.
(6) All licenses to manufacture or distribute fertilizer
expire on December 31 of each year.
(7) A person licensed under this section that operates from a
business location outside this state shall do either of the
following:
(a) Continuously maintain in this state a registered office
and a resident agent, which agent may be an individual resident in
this state whose business office or residence is identical with the
registered office, a domestic corporation or limited liability
company, or a foreign corporation or limited liability company
authorized to transact business in this state and having a business
office identical with the registered office. The person licensed
under this section shall file with the department the name,
address, and telephone number of the resident agent and shall
maintain and make available records required by this part and part
87.
(b) Maintain and make available to the department records
required by this part and part 87 and pay all costs incurred in
auditing the records if they are held at an out-of-state location.
Sec. 8505. (1) A person shall not distribute a specialty
fertilizer or soil conditioner unless it is registered with the
department. An application for registration listing each brand and
product name of each grade of specialty fertilizer or soil
conditioner shall be made on a form furnished by the director. An
application shall be accompanied with the fees described in
subsection (4) for each brand and product name of each grade.
Labels for each brand and product name of each grade shall
accompany the application.
(2) If the specialty fertilizer or soil conditioner is a
beneficial use by-product intended for beneficial use 3 under part
115, the application shall also include the information identified
in section 11551(7).
(3) Upon approval of an application by the director, a copy of
the registration approval shall be furnished to the applicant. All
registrations expire on December 31 of each year.
(4) A person applying for a registration under subsection (1)
shall pay the following annual fees for each brand and product name
of each grade:
(a) Registration fee of $25.00.
(b)
Appropriate groundwater water
quality protection fee
provided for in section 8715.
(5) A distributor is not required to register a brand of
fertilizer that is registered under this part by another person, if
the label does not differ in any respect.
(6) A manufacturer or distributor of custom blend specialty
fertilizers for home lawns, golf courses, recreational areas, or
other nonfarm areas is not required to register each grade
distributed but shall license their firm on an application
furnished by the director for an annual fee of $100.00 and shall
label the fertilizer as provided in section 8502. The label of each
fertilizer distributed under this subsection shall be maintained by
the manufacturer or distributor for 1 year for inspection by the
director.
(7) A manufacturer or distributor of soil conditioners blended
according to specifications provided to a blender or blended as
specifically requested by the consumer prior to blending shall
either register each brand or blend distributed or license its firm
on an application furnished by the director for an annual fee of
$100.00 and shall label the soil conditioner as provided in section
8502. The label of each soil conditioner distributed under this
subsection shall be maintained by the manufacturer or distributor
for 1 year for inspection by the director.
(8) A registrant that operates from a business location
outside this state shall do either of the following:
(a) Continuously maintain in this state a registered office
and a resident agent, which agent may be an individual resident in
this state whose business office or residence is identical with the
registered office, a domestic corporation or limited liability
company, or a foreign corporation or limited liability company
authorized to transact business in this state and having a business
office identical with the registered office. The registrant shall
file with the department the name, address, and telephone number of
the resident agent and shall maintain and make available records
required by this part and part 87.
(b) Maintain and make available to the department records
required by this part and part 87 and pay all costs incurred by the
department in auditing the records if they are held at an out-of-
state location.
Sec.
8506. (1) An inspection fee of 10 35 cents per ton shall
be paid to the department for all fertilizers or soil conditioners
sold or distributed in this state. For peat or peat moss, the
inspection
fee shall be 2 cents per cubic yard. This fee shall does
not apply to registered specialty fertilizers or soil conditioners
sold or distributed only in packages of 10 pounds or less.
(2) Payment of the inspection fee shall be made on the basis
of tonnage reports setting forth the number of tons of each grade
of fertilizer and soil conditioner and the number of cubic yards of
peat or peat moss sold or distributed in this state. The reports
shall cover the periods of the year and be made in a manner
specified by the director in rules, and shall be filed with the
department not later than 30 days after the close of each period.
The time may be extended for cause for an additional 15 days only
on written request to, and approval by, the department. Remittance
to cover the inspection fee shall accompany each tonnage report.
Payments due of less than $5.00 are waived, and refunds of less
than $5.00 will not be processed, unless requested in writing. For
any report not filed with the department by the due date, a penalty
of $50.00 or 10% of the amount due, whichever is greater, shall be
assessed. Unpaid fees and penalties constitute a debt and become
the basis of a judgment against the licensee. Records upon which
the statement of tonnage is based, including those described in
this section and section 8715, are subject to department audit.
(3) When more than 1 person is involved in the distribution of
fertilizer or soil conditioners, the last person who is licensed or
has the fertilizer or soil conditioner registered and who
distributes to a nonlicensee or nonregistrant is responsible for
reporting the tonnage and paying the inspection fee.
Sec. 8506a. The director may conduct audits to determine
compliance with this part. In conducting audits under this part,
the director may contract for the performance of the audit.
Sec.
8704. (1) "Nitrogen fertilizer" means a fertilizer that
contains
nitrogen as a component.
(1) (2)
"On-site evaluation"
means a specific set of criteria
used to voluntarily evaluate a farmer's property with regard to
determination of potential environmental risks.
(2) (3)
"Pesticide" means that
term as it is defined in part
83.
Sec. 8708. (1) The director shall establish an environmental
assurance advisory council composed of all of the following:
(a) The director of the department of agriculture and rural
development.
(b) The director of the department of environmental quality.
(c)
The director of the Michigan state university
extension.State University Extension.
(d)
The director of the Michigan state university agricultural
experimentation
station.State University AgBioResearch.
(e) Representatives of all of the following as appointed by
the director to serve terms of 3 years:
(i) The United States department of agriculture -
farm service
agency.Department of Agriculture – Farm Service
Agency.
(ii) The United States department of agriculture
natural
resources
conservation service.Department
of Agriculture Natural
Resources Conservation Service.
(iii) Conservation districts.
(iv) Farmers and other agricultural organizations.
(v) Nongovernmental conservation and environmental
organizations.
(vi) Regulated agricultural industries.
(vii) A private consulting forester.
(viii) A member of the forest products industry.
(ix) A member of the logging profession.
(x) Other persons as determined by the director.
(xi) A member representing each regional environmental
assurance team established under section 8709.
(2) The environmental assurance advisory council shall be co-
chaired
by the representative from Michigan state university
extension
State University Extension and a representative from 1 of
the farmers and other agricultural organizations.
(3) The environmental assurance advisory council shall advise
the director on topics including, but not limited to, the
following:
(a) MAEAP standards.
(b) On-site evaluations for verification of specific aspects
of a farming operation.
(c) Water quality and environmental monitoring.
(d) Protocols for verification and revocation of verification.
(e) MAEAP activities.
(f) Interagency coordination of conservation programs.
(g) The use of money in the clean water fund created in
section 8807 and other funding sources to promote MAEAP and
activities to encourage more MAEAP-verified farms.
(h) Options to increase assistance to assist small- and
medium-sized farms in achieving MAEAP standards.
(i) The creation of subcommittees as needed to address
emerging and ongoing issues.
(j) On-site evaluations of potential environmental,
ecological, and economic benefits that can be realized by managing
areas of the land that are not utilized for traditional or
production agriculture practices.
(4) The environmental assurance advisory council shall do all
of the following:
(a) Annually provide recommendations to the director on MAEAP
standards and protocols for verification and revocation of
verification for consideration by the commission of agriculture and
rural development.
(b) Not later than February 1, 2016 and every year thereafter,
annually submit to the director a proposed conservation technical
assistance plan that recommends targeted use of funds generated by
water quality protection fees in a manner that maximizes federal,
state, and private resources to provide grants to conservation
districts and other qualified persons that deliver conservation and
engineering technical assistance.
(c) (b)
Annually submit a report to the
department that
outlines activities, accomplishments, and emerging issues. The
department shall share this report with the agriculture community.
(c)
Not later than September 30, 2014, submit to the director
a
comprehensive report detailing program achievements under the
Michigan
agricultural environmental assurance program.
(d) Provide recommendations to the director on the creation of
a tiered recognition program for farms working toward MAEAP
verification. To qualify for the recognition program, farmers must
have completed educational programs, conducted appropriate farm
assessments, and implemented conservation practices as approved by
the commission. The tiers may be used to recognize a farm's
movement toward MAEAP verification.
(e) Provide recommendations to the director and the
legislature on incentives to increase participation in MAEAP.
(f) (d)
Not later than 1 year after the
effective date of the
2013
amendatory act that amended this section, June 6, 2014, submit
to the director a recommendation for an assessment tool designed to
assist landowners to voluntarily assess the value of managing areas
of the land that are not utilized for traditional or production
agriculture practices for environmental, ecological, and economic
benefits. The assessment tool shall assess, at a minimum, all of
the following:
(i) Forest management for timber, habitat development, or both.
(ii) Wetland restoration development potential.
(iii) Habitat restoration development.
(g) Annually provide recommendations to the director on
funding for research projects that address impediments to
verification and improve MAEAP practice standards.
Sec. 8710. (1) The director, in consultation with the
environmental assurance advisory council, shall implement a
Michigan agriculture environmental assurance program designed to
promote natural resources conservation through education, technical
assistance, and verification. The MAEAP shall be a voluntary
program that is available to farms throughout the state.
(2) A farmer who desires to have his or her farm MAEAP-
verified shall do all of the following:
(a) Complete educational requirements authorized by the
department.
(b) Develop and implement 1 or more conservation plans as
approved by the director.
(c) Upon completion of subdivisions (a) and (b), contact the
department to arrange for an on-site evaluation.
(3) If the department conducts an on-site evaluation and
determines that a farm is meeting MAEAP standards, the department
shall issue a MAEAP verification. A MAEAP verification that is in
effect on September 30, 2015 is valid for 5 years from the original
issue date. Beginning October 1, 2015, a MAEAP verification is
valid
for 3 5 years.
(4) A farm is eligible for reverification if the department
determines
it is determined to be is meeting
MAEAP standards
through an on-site evaluation conducted by the department or its
designee.
(5)
Beginning in the state fiscal year ending September 30,
2013,
the The department shall provide MAEAP verification signs to
each MAEAP-verified farm.
(6) A farm that allows its verification to lapse or whose
verification is revoked under subsection (7) shall forfeit its
verification sign and all other benefits that are provided to
MAEAP-verified farms under this act.
(7) The director may revoke verification of a MAEAP-verified
farm if any of the following apply:
(a) The department, in consultation with the department of
environmental quality, determines with scientific evidence provided
by water quality data that the MAEAP-verified farm caused an
exceedance of water quality standards as a result of nonconformance
with MAEAP standards.
(b) The MAEAP-verified farm fails to conform to MAEAP
standards as a result of gross negligence.
(c) The MAEAP-verified farm fails to comply with protocols for
verification as approved by the commission of agriculture and rural
development.
(d) Upon advice from the interagency technical review panel
provided
for in section 8710, subsection
(12), the director
determines that the MAEAP-verified farm is responsible for a
pattern of repeated violations of environmental laws, rules,
regulations, permit conditions, settlement agreements, orders of
consent, or judicial orders that were due to separate and distinct
events.
(8)
A farmer shall not be is
not liable for groundwater
contamination on a MAEAP-verified farm for activities on the MAEAP-
verified farm unless he or she was grossly negligent or in
violation of state or federal law or failed to comply with the
MAEAP standards. This part does not modify or limit any obligation,
responsibility, or liability imposed by any other provision of
state law.
(9) The department shall establish a MAEAP grants program.
Grants issued under the MAEAP grants program are limited to
availability of funds collected pursuant to this part. Grants shall
be available for all of the following:
(a) Technical assistance.
(b) Implementation of the conservation technical assistance
plan approved under subsection (10).
(c) (b)
Promotion of the MAEAP.
(d) (c)
Educational programs related to the
MAEAP.
(e) (d)
Demonstration projects to implement
conservation
practices.
(f) (e)
Removal of potential sources of
contamination.
(g) (f)
Other purposes considered
appropriate by the director.
(10) Following consideration of the proposed conservation
technical assistance plan submitted to the director by the
environmental assurance advisory council under section 8708, the
director shall present a conservation technical assistance plan to
the commission of agriculture and rural development for review and
approval.
(11) Following review of the proposed tiered recognition
program submitted to the director by the environmental assurance
advisory council under section 8708, the director shall present a
tiered recognition program to the commission of agriculture and
rural development for review and approval. As part of the tiered
recognition program, the department shall provide a certificate of
progress to a farm participating in MAEAP recognizing each time a
new tier is achieved. The certificate of progress shall summarize
conservation practices implemented by the farm and the
environmental impacts of the implemented conservation practices.
The certificate of progress shall recognize the farm for its
achievement and encourage the farm to complete the remaining
conservation practices necessary for verification. A certificate of
progress is valid for 5 years from the date of mailing. Upon
written confirmation by the farmer and the MAEAP technician
updating any new conservation practices and confirming that all
previous applicable conservation practices are still being
implemented, the department shall reissue a certificate of progress
for additional 5-year periods, as appropriate, until the farm
becomes MAEAP-verified in the applicable system or the farmer
ceases implementation of the conservation practices. Information
collected under this section is not subject to the freedom of
information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.
(12) (10)
The department and the department
of environmental
quality shall enter into a memorandum of understanding to formalize
a commitment to promote the MAEAP and to clarify the application of
state and federal environmental laws to farms. In addition, the
memorandum of understanding shall provide for all of the following:
(a) An ongoing interagency technical review panel for MAEAP-
verified farms that discharge in violation of state or federal law
to determine enforcement action.
(b) Preference for funding for nonpoint source pollution –
funds for farms seeking MAEAP verification.
(c) Considerations for reverification of a farm with revoked
MAEAP verification status.
(d) Integration of the MAEAP into pollution prevention
activities of both agencies.
(e) Clarification of the consultation process in part 88 to
ensure that the department of agriculture and rural development has
meaningful input into the establishment of the grants program and
the issuance of grants.
(13) Beginning December 1, 2016 and every December 1
thereafter, the department shall publish a report on MAEAP that
includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(a) County and statewide totals for the previous fiscal year
of all of the following:
(i) Conservation practices implemented.
(ii) Environmental impacts of practices implemented.
(iii) Number of new verifications and reverifications.
(iv) Number of unique farms verified.
(v) Number of farms in tiered recognition system.
(vi) Total and percent farmland involved.
(b) County and statewide program to-date totals of all of the
following:
(i) Conservation practices implemented.
(ii) Environmental impacts of practices implemented.
(iii) Number of new verifications and reverifications.
(iv) Number of unique farms verified.
(v) Number of farms in tiered recognition system.
(vi) Total and percent farmland involved.
(c) A summary of educational and MAEAP verification standards
changes for each system tool and an overview of the reasons for the
changes.
(d) A summary of each system subcommittee's work beyond the
standards changes, including identification of ongoing and emerging
issues.
(14) The department shall make available a consent form for
completion by farmers implementing conservation practices that
includes both of the following:
(a) Permission for the department to associate the farmer's
name, farm location, and mailing address with conservation
practices implemented on that farm.
(b) A statement by the farmer that conservation practices
being implemented on the farm are for the purpose of working toward
MAEAP verification.
(15) The department shall provide for the consent forms
described in subsection (14) to be authenticated by an
environmental assurance advisory council partner collecting the
consent form, if appropriate. The department may use a completed
consent form in the recognition program described in subsection
(11). Information collected under this subsection is not subject to
the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.
Sec. 8715. (1) In addition to the fees provided for in part
83,
a registrant shall pay an annual groundwater water quality
protection
fee for each product to be registered. The specialty
pesticide
groundwater water quality protection fee is $100.00
$270.00
per product. Groundwater protection
fees for all other
pesticides
are 0.75% of the wholesale value of the previous
registration
year's product sales for use in this state, with a
$150.00
minimum groundwater protection fee. The
minimum groundwater
water quality protection fee is due in the office of the director
before
July 1. A sales based groundwater protection fee greater
than
the $150.00 minimum is due in the office of the director
before
October 1 of the following registration year.
(2) An additional late fee of $100.00 shall be paid by the
registrant for each pesticide if the pesticide registration is a
renewal
registration and the minimum groundwater water quality
protection fee is received by the department after June 30.
(3) A person required to pay a specialty fertilizer or soil
conditioner registration fee under section 8505 shall pay an
additional
$100.00 groundwater water
quality protection fee for
each brand and product name of each grade registered.
(4) All fertilizer manufacturers or distributors licensed
under part 85, except specialty fertilizer and soil conditioner
registrants,
shall pay an additional groundwater the following:
(a) Until December 31, 2015, a water quality protection fee of
1-1/2 cents per percent of nitrogen in the fertilizer for each ton
of fertilizer sold.
(b) Beginning January 1, 2016, $.0005 per pound of fertilizer
sold.
(5) The fees collected under this part, including any interest
or dividends earned, shall be transmitted to the state treasurer,
who shall credit the money received to the fund.
(6) Upon the expenditure or appropriation of money raised in
this section for any purpose other than those specifically listed
in this part, authorization to collect fees in this section shall
be suspended until the money expended or appropriated for purposes
other than those listed in this part are returned to the fund.
(7) The department may audit, or may contract for audits of
records that are the basis for fees levied under this section.
(8) (7)
This section is repealed December
31, 2015.2021.
Sec. 8716. (1) The freshwater protection fund is created
within the state treasury.
(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from
any source for deposit into the fund, including general fund
general purpose appropriations, gifts, grants, and bequests. The
director shall annually seek matching general fund general purpose
appropriations
in amounts equal to the groundwater water quality
protection fees collected under section 8715 that are deposited
into the fund pursuant to this part. The state treasurer shall
direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit
to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(3) Money in the fund at the close of the fiscal year shall
remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(4) The department shall be the administrator of the fund for
auditing purposes.
(5) The department shall expend money from the fund, upon
appropriation, only for 1 or more of the following purposes:
(a) Direct assistance.
(b)
Indirect Subject to
subdivision (c), indirect assistance.
(c) Expenditures for the implementation of the conservation
technical assistance plan approved under section 8710 shall not be
less than 21% of the revenues received under section 8715 from
January 1, 2016 through September 30, 2021.
(d) (c)
Emergency response and removal of
potential sources of
water contamination. Expenditures pursuant to this subdivision
shall not exceed $15,000.00 per location.
(e) (d)
Natural resources protection.
(f) (e)
Administrative costs. Expenditures
pursuant to this
subdivision shall not exceed 20% of the annual appropriations from
the fund.
(6) The department shall establish criteria and procedures for
approving proposed expenditures from the fund.
(7) Notwithstanding section 8715, if at the close of any
fiscal
year the amount of money in the fund exceeds $3,500,000.00,
$5,000,000.00,
the department shall not collect a groundwater
water
quality protection fee for the following year. After the
groundwater
water quality protection fees have been suspended under
this subsection, the fees shall only be reinstated if, at the close
of any succeeding fiscal year, the amount of money in the fund is
less
than $1,000,000.00.$2,000,000.00.
(8) The department of treasury shall, before November 1 of
each year, notify the department of the balance in the fund at the
close of the preceding fiscal year.
(9) As used in this section:
(a) "Administrative costs" includes, but is not limited to,
costs incurred during any of the following:
(i) Groundwater monitoring for pesticides and fertilizers.
(ii) Development and enforcement of natural resources
protection rules.
(iii) Coordination of programs under this part with the United
States
environmental protection agency Environmental
Protection
Agency and other state programs with environmental protection
responsibilities.
(iv) Coordination of programs under this part with the United
States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation
Service and other state programs with nonpoint source pollution
prevention and conservation practice responsibilities.
(v)
(iv) Management
of pesticide sales information.
(b) "Direct assistance" includes, but is not limited to,
programs that will provide for any of the following:
(i) Provision of alternate noncommunity water supplies.
(ii) Closure of wells that may impact groundwater, such as
abandoned, improperly constructed, or drainage wells.
(iii) The environmentally sound disposal or recycling of
specialty pesticide containers.
(iv) The environmentally sound disposal or recycling of
nonspecialty pesticide containers.
(v) Specialty and nonspecialty pesticide disposal programs.
(vi) Programs devoted to integrated natural resources
conservation that encourage the judicious use of pesticides and
fertilizers and other agricultural inputs and practices that are
protective of water quality through targeted systems approach to
management decisions.
(vii) Incentive and cost share programs to assist farmers in
achieving MAEAP standards.
(viii) Incentive and cost share programs for MAEAP-verified
farms with potential sources of contamination on their property.
(ix) Monitoring of private well water for pesticides,
fertilizers, and other contaminants.
(x) Removal of soils and waters contaminated by pesticides and
fertilizers and the land application of those materials at
agronomic rates.
(xi) MAEAP grants pursuant to section 8710.
(xii) Programs that enhance investment of private and federal
funds in conservation.
(xiii) Verification.
(xiv) Other programs established pursuant to this part.
(c) "Indirect assistance" includes, but is not limited to,
programs that will provide for any of the following:
(i) Public education and demonstration programs on specialty
pesticide container recycling and environmentally sound disposal
methods.
(ii) Educational programs.
(iii) Technical assistance programs.
(iv) Implementation of a conservation technical assistance plan
approved under section 8710.
(v) (iv) The
promotion and implementation of on-site evaluation
systems, conservation practices, and the MAEAP.
(vi) (v) Research
programs for determination of the impacts of
alternate management practices.
(vii) (vi) Research
program for determination of natural
resources
sensitivity and vulnerability to contamination.to address
impediments to MAEAP verifications and to improve MAEAP practice
standards.
Sec. 8807. (1) The clean water fund is created within the
state treasury.
(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from
any source for deposit into the fund. The state treasurer shall
direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit
to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(3) Money in the fund at the close of the fiscal year shall
remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
department, in consultation with the department of agriculture and
rural development, shall expend money in the fund, upon
appropriation, for any of the following:
(a) To implement the programs described in the department's
document entitled "A strategic environmental quality monitoring
program for Michigan's surface waters", dated January 1997. In
implementing these programs, the department may contract with any
person.
(b)
Monitor Not more than $100,000.00
of the total annual
appropriations from the fund to monitor and benchmark the
effectiveness of conservation practices and MAEAP standards in
cooperation with participating farmers.
(c) Promotion of MAEAP and activities to encourage more MAEAP-
verified farms.
(d) Water pollution control activities.
(e) Wellhead protection activities.
(f) Storm water treatment projects and activities.
(5) Money in the fund shall not be expended for combined sewer
overflow corrections.
(6) Money in the fund shall not be expended until rules are
promulgated under section 8808.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect October
1, 2015.