June 5, 2007, Introduced by Rep. Amos and referred to the Committee on Regulatory Reform.
A bill to amend 1978 PA 59, entitled
"Condominium act,"
by amending sections 8, 37, and 69 (MCL 559.108, 559.137, and
559.169), section 8 as amended by 1982 PA 538 and section 69 as
amended by 2002 PA 283.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 8. (1) "Master deed" means the condominium document
recording the condominium project to which are attached as exhibits
and incorporated by reference the bylaws for the project and the
condominium subdivision plan for the project. The master deed shall
include all of the following:
(a) An accurate legal description of the land involved in the
project.
(b) A statement designating the condominium units served by
the limited common elements and clearly defining the rights in the
limited common elements.
(c) A statement showing the total percentage of value for the
condominium project and the separate percentages of values assigned
to each individual condominium unit identifying the condominium
units by the numbers assigned in the condominium subdivision plan.
(d) Identification of the local unit of government with which
the detailed architectural plans and specifications for the project
have been filed.
(e) Any other matter which is appropriate for the project.
(2) Beginning January 1, 2008, no master deed created on or
after that date that purports to allocate condominium maintenance
fees to co-owners shall allocate condominium maintenance fees to
owners on any basis other than a per-square-foot ownership basis.
Sec. 37. (1) The master deed may allocate to each condominium
unit an undivided interest in the common elements proportionate to
its percentage of value assigned as provided in this act.
(2) If an equal percentage of value is allocated to each
condominium unit, the master deed may simply state that fact and
need not express the fraction or percentage so allocated.
(3) If an equal percentage of value is not assigned, the
percentage of value allocated to each condominium unit shall be
reflected by a table in the master deed or by an exhibit or
schedule accompanying the master deed and recorded simultaneously
therewith. The table shall identify the condominium units, listing
them serially or grouping them together in the case of condominium
units to which identical percentages of value are allocated, and
setting forth the respective percentages relative to the several
condominium units. The master deed or the exhibit or schedule shall
set forth, with reasonable clarity, the formula upon which the
percentages were allocated in the original master deed and the
basis upon which the same will be reallocated in any modification
of the master deed by which condominium units will be added,
withdrawn, or modified, which basis may provide for reasonable
flexibility if different types of condominium units are introduced
into the condominium project in subsequent phases thereof.
(4) A convertible space shall be allocated a percentage of
value in accordance with the formula used to derive the original
percentage of value.
(5) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided by this
act, the undivided interest in the common elements allocated to any
condominium unit shall not be altered, and any purported transfer,
encumbrance, or other disposition of that interest without the
condominium unit to which it appertains is void.
(6) The common elements shall not be subject to an action for
partition unless the condominium project is terminated.
(7) Beginning January 1, 2008, no master deed created on or
after that date that purports to allocate condominium maintenance
fees to co-owners shall allocate condominium maintenance fees to
owners on any basis other than a per-square-foot ownership basis.
Sec. 69. (1) Except to the extent that the condominium
documents provide otherwise, common expenses associated with the
maintenance, repair, renovation, restoration, or replacement of a
limited common element shall be specially assessed against the
condominium unit to which that limited common element was assigned
at the time the expenses were incurred. If the limited common
element involved was assigned to more than 1 condominium unit, the
expenses shall be specially assessed against each of the
condominium units equally so that the total of the special
assessments equals the total of the expenses, except to the extent
that the condominium documents provide otherwise.
(2) To the extent that the condominium documents expressly so
provide, any other unusual common expenses benefiting less than all
of the condominium units, or any expenses incurred as a result of
the conduct of less than all those entitled to occupy the
condominium project or by their licensees or invitees, shall be
specially assessed against the condominium unit or condominium
units involved, in accordance with reasonable provisions as the
condominium documents may provide.
(3)
The Except as otherwise
provided in this section, the
amount of all common expenses not specially assessed under
subsections (1) and (2) shall be assessed against the condominium
units in proportion to the percentages of value or other provisions
as may be contained in the master deed for apportionment of
expenses of administration.
(4) A co-owner shall not be exempt from contributing as
provided in this act by nonuse or waiver of the use of any of the
common elements or by abandonment of his or her condominium unit.
(5) Beginning January 1, 2008, no master deed, lease, or other
condominium document entered into on or after that date shall
allocate condominium maintenance fees to owners on any basis other
than a per-square-foot ownership basis.