SB-0213, As Passed Senate, June 27, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

SENATE BILL NO. 213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to require providers of retail electric service to

 

establish a renewable energy program; to prescribe the powers and

 

duties of certain state agencies and officials; to authorize the

 

creation and implementation of wind energy resource zones; to

 

ensure transmission infrastructure to deliver wind energy; to

 

provide for expedited transmission line siting authority; to

 

provide incentives for establishing wind generation facilities; to

 

provide for condemnation authority; and to provide for sanctions.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

                      PART 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

     Sec. 1. (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as the

 

"clean, renewable, and efficient energy act".

 

     (2) The purpose of this act is to promote the development of

 

clean energy, renewable energy, and energy efficiency through the

 


implementation of a clean, renewable, and energy efficient

 

portfolio standard that will cost effectively do all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Diversify the resources used to reliably meet the energy

 

needs of consumers in the state.

 

     (b) Provide greater energy security through the use of

 

indigenous energy resources available within the state.

 

     (c) Encourage private investment in renewable energy and

 

energy efficiency.

 

     (d) Provide improved air quality and other benefits to energy

 

consumers and citizens of the state.

 

        PART 2. INTEGRATED RENEWABLE ENERGY PORTFOLIO STANDARD

 

     Sec. 3. As used in this part:

 

     (a) "Applicable regional transmission organization" means a

 

nonprofit, member-based organization governed by an independent

 

board of directors that serves as the federal energy regulatory

 

commission-approved regional transmission organization with

 

oversight responsibility for the region that includes the

 

provider's service territory

 

     (b) "Biomass" means any organic matter that is not derived

 

from fossil fuels, that can be converted to usable fuel for the

 

production of energy, and that replenishes over a human, not a

 

geological, time frame, including, but not limited to, all of the

 

following:

 

     (i) Agricultural crops and crop wastes.

 

     (ii) Short-rotation energy crops.

 

     (iii) Herbaceous plants.

 


     (iv) Trees and wood, but only if derived from sustainably

 

managed forests or procurement systems, as defined in section 261c

 

of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1261c.

 

     (v) Paper and pulp products.

 

     (vi) Precommercial wood thinning waste, brush, or yard waste.

 

     (vii) Wood wastes and residues from the processing of wood

 

products or paper.

 

     (viii) Animal wastes.

 

     (ix) Wastewater sludge or sewage.

 

     (x) Aquatic plants.

 

     (xi) Food production and processing waste.

 

     (xii) Organic by-products from the production of biofuels.

 

     (c) "Bundled renewable energy credit" means a renewable energy

 

credit that is acquired under 1 of the following circumstances:

 

     (i) By an electric utility or alternative electric supplier in

 

conjunction with a trade, purchase, or other transfer of renewable

 

energy.

 

     (ii) By an electric utility by the generation of renewable

 

energy.

 

     (d) "Cleaner energy" means electricity generated using a

 

cleaner energy system.

 

     (e) "Cleaner energy system" means both of the following:

 

     (i) An IGCC facility.

 

     (ii) Other technologies for generating electricity as approved

 

by the commission by rule based on standards established by the

 

commission in consultation with the departments of natural

 

resources and environmental quality, to ensure that the

 


technologies reduce or produce no carbon emissions, are reliable

 

and cost effective, comply with applicable federal and state

 

environmental and natural resource laws, do not harm the public

 

health, safety, and welfare, and do not reduce property values.

 

     (f) "Commission" means the Michigan public service commission.

 

     (g) "Customer meter" means an electric meter of a provider's

 

retail customer. Customer meter does not include a municipal water

 

pumping meter or additional meters at a single site that were

 

installed specifically to support interruptible air conditioning,

 

interruptible water heating, net metering, or time-of-day tariffs.

 

     (h) "Energy optimization" means energy efficiency, load

 

management, and conservation.

 

     (i) "IGCC facility" means an integrated gasification combined

 

cycle plant located in this state that produces synthetic or

 

methanized synthetic gas from carbon-based feedstock, including,

 

but not limited to, coal, petroleum coke, wood, biomass, and other

 

agricultural products, and uses that synthetic gas to generate

 

electricity for commercial use. An IGCC facility includes the

 

transmission lines and facilities, gas transportation lines and

 

facilities, and associated property and equipment employed

 

specifically to serve that facility.

 

     (j) "Incremental costs of compliance" means the net revenue

 

required by a provider to comply with the integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio standard, calculated as provided under section

 

27(2).

 

     (k) "Industrial cogeneration" means the generation of

 

electricity using industrial thermal energy.

 


     (l) "Industrial thermal energy" means thermal energy that is a

 

by-product of an industrial or manufacturing process and that would

 

otherwise be wasted. For the purposes of this subdivision,

 

industrial or manufacturing process does not include the generation

 

of electricity.

 

     (m) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio" means the

 

percentage determined under section 13.

 

     (n) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio plan" or "plan"

 

means a plan approved under section 7 or 9.

 

     (o) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio standard" means the

 

minimum renewable energy portfolio required to be achieved under

 

section 13.

 

     (p) "Load management" means measures or programs that target

 

equipment or devices to result in decreased peak electricity demand

 

or shift demand from peak to off-peak periods.

 

     (q) "Provider", subject to sections 7(1) and 9(1), means any

 

of the following:

 

     (i) Any person or entity that is regulated by the commission

 

for the purpose of selling electricity to retail customers in this

 

state.

 

     (ii) A municipally owned electric utility in this state.

 

     (iii) A cooperative electric utility in this state.

 

     (iv) An alternative electric supplier licensed in this state.

 

     (r) "PURPA" means the public utility regulatory policies act

 

of 1978, Public Law 95-617.

 

     (s) "Qualifying cogeneration facility" means that term as

 

defined in 16 USC 824a-3.

 


     (t) "Qualifying small power production facility" means that

 

term as defined in 16 USC 824a-3.

 

     Sec. 5. As used in this part:

 

     (a) "Renewable energy" means electricity generated using a

 

renewable energy system.

 

     (b) "Renewable energy contract" means a contract to acquire

 

renewable energy and the associated bundled renewable energy

 

credits from 1 or more renewable energy systems.

 

     (c) "Renewable energy credit" means a credit certified under

 

this act that represents generated renewable energy.

 

     (d) "Renewable energy resource" means a resource that

 

naturally replenishes over a human, not a geological, time frame

 

and that is ultimately derived from solar power, water power, or

 

wind power. Renewable energy resource does not include petroleum,

 

nuclear, natural gas, or coal. A renewable energy resource comes

 

from the sun or from thermal inertia of the earth and minimizes the

 

output of toxic material in the conversion of the energy and

 

includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:

 

     (i) Biomass.

 

     (ii) Solar and solar thermal energy.

 

     (iii) Wind energy.

 

     (iv) Kinetic energy of moving water, including all of the

 

following:

 

     (A) Waves, tides, or currents.

 

     (B) Water released through a dam.

 

     (C) Water released from a pumped storage facility to the

 

extent that the water was pumped into the storage facility using

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

renewable energy.

 

     (v) Geothermal energy.

 

     (vi) Municipal solid waste, including, but not limited to,

 

landfilled municipal solid waste that produces landfill gas.

 

     (e) "Renewable energy system" means a facility, electricity

 

generation system, or integrated set of electricity generation

 

systems that use 1 or more renewable energy resources to generate

 

electricity. Renewable energy system does not include any of the

 

following:

 

     (i) A hydroelectric facility that uses a dam constructed after

 

the effective date of this act unless the dam is a repair or

 

replacement of a dam in existence on the effective date of this act

 

or an upgrade of a dam in existence on the effective date of this

 

act that increases its energy efficiency.

 

     (ii) An incinerator unless the incinerator is a municipal solid

 

waste incinerator as defined in section 11504 of the natural

 

resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL

 

324.11504, and <<(1)>> was brought into service before the effective date

 

of this act, including any subsequent upgrade of such an

 

incinerator that increases energy efficiency <<or (2) is an expansion

of an incerator to an approximate continuous design rated capacity of not more than 950 tons per day pursuant to the terms of a final request for proposals requested not later than October 1, 1986.>>

 

     (f) "Revenue recovery mechanism" means the mechanism for

 

recovery of incremental costs of compliance established under

 

section 7(4).

 

     (g) "Unbundled renewable energy credit" means a renewable

 

energy credit that is acquired by trade, purchase, or other

 

transfer without acquiring the renewable energy for the generation

 

of which the renewable energy credit was issued.

 


     Sec. 7. (1) This section applies to providers whose rates are

 

regulated by the commission.

 

     (2) Within 90 days after the commission issues a temporary

 

order under section 37, each provider shall file a proposed

 

integrated renewable energy portfolio plan with the commission. The

 

proposed plan shall meet all of the following requirements:

 

     (a) Describe how the provider will meet the integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio standards as determined under this act.

 

     (b) Specify whether the number of megawatt hours of

 

electricity used in the calculation of the integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio will be weather-normalized or based on a 3-year

 

running average. Once the plan is approved by the commission, this

 

option shall not be changed.

 

     (c) Include the expected incremental cost of compliance with

 

the integrated renewable portfolio standard for the duration of the

 

time that the plan is approved by the commission.

 

     (d) For a provider that is an electric utility with 1,000,000

 

or more retail customers in this state as of January 1, 2008,

 

describe the bidding process to be used by the provider under

 

section 17. The description shall include measures to be employed

 

in the preparation of requests for proposals and the handling and

 

evaluation of proposals received to ensure that any bidder that is

 

an affiliate of the electric utility is not afforded a competitive

 

advantage over any other bidder and that each bidder, including any

 

bidder that is an affiliate of the provider, is treated in a fair

 

and nondiscriminatory manner.

 

     (3) The commission shall conduct a contested case hearing on

 


the proposed plan filed under subsection (2), pursuant to the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

 

24.328. If a renewable energy generator files a petition to

 

intervene in the contested case in the manner prescribed by the

 

commission's rules for interventions generally, the commission

 

shall grant the petition. After the hearing and within 90 days

 

after the proposed plan is filed with the commission, the

 

commission shall approve, with any changes consented to by the

 

provider, or reject the plan. A provider shall not begin recovery

 

of the incremental costs of compliance within its rates until the

 

commission has approved its proposed plan.

 

     (4) The plan, as approved by the commission, shall establish a

 

nonvolumetric mechanism for the recovery of the incremental costs

 

of compliance within the provider's customer rates. The revenue

 

recovery mechanism shall not result in rate impacts that exceed the

 

monthly maximum retail rate impacts specified under section 13. A

 

customer participating in a commission-approved voluntary renewable

 

energy program under an agreement in effect on the effective date

 

of this act shall not incur charges under the revenue recovery

 

mechanism unless the charges under the revenue recovery mechanism

 

exceed the charges the customer is incurring for the voluntary

 

renewable energy program. In that case, the customer shall only

 

incur the incremental difference between the charge assessed under

 

the revenue recovery mechanism and the charges the customer is

 

incurring for the voluntary renewable energy program. The

 

limitation on charges applies only during the term of the

 

agreement, not including automatic agreement renewals, or until 1

 


year after the effective date of this act, whichever is later.

 

Before entering an agreement with a customer to participate in a

 

commission-approved voluntary renewable energy program and before

 

the last automatic monthly renewal of such an agreement that will

 

occur less than 1 year after the effective date of this act, a

 

provider shall notify the customer that the customer will be

 

responsible for the full applicable charges under the revenue

 

recovery mechanism as well as under the voluntary renewable energy

 

program as provided under this subsection.

 

     (5) If proposed by the provider in its proposed plan, the

 

revenue recovery mechanism shall result in an accumulation of

 

reserve funds in advance of expenditure and the creation of a

 

regulatory liability that accrues interest at the average short-

 

term borrowing rate available to the provider during the

 

appropriate period. If proposed by the provider in its proposed

 

plan, the commission shall establish a minimum balance of

 

accumulated reserve funds for the purposes of section 27(4).

 

     (6) A revenue recovery mechanism is subject to adjustment

 

under sections 27(4) and 29.

 

     (7) Every 2 years after initial approval of a plan under

 

subsection (3), the commission shall review the plan. The

 

commission shall conduct a contested case hearing on the plan

 

pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306,

 

MCL 24.201 to 24.328. Any interested party may intervene in the

 

contested case as provided in subsection (3). The annual renewable

 

cost reconciliation under section 29 for that year may be joined

 

with the overall plan review in the same contested case hearing.

 


After the hearing, the commission shall approve, with any changes

 

consented to by the provider, or reject any proposed amendments to

 

the plan.

 

     (8) If a provider proposes to amend its plan at a time other

 

than during the biennial review process under subsection (7), the

 

provider shall file the proposed amendment with the commission. If

 

the proposed amendment would modify the revenue recovery mechanism,

 

the commission shall conduct a contested case hearing on the

 

amendment pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969,

 

1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. Any interested party may

 

intervene in the contested case as generally provided in the rules

 

of the commission. The annual renewable cost reconciliation under

 

section 29 may be joined with the plan amendment in the same

 

contested case proceeding. After the hearing and within 90 days

 

after the amendment is filed, the commission shall approve, with

 

any changes consented to by the provider, or reject the amendment.

 

     Sec. 9. (1) This section applies only to providers whose rates

 

are not regulated by the commission.

 

     (2) Within 90 days after the commission issues a temporary

 

order under section 37, each provider shall file a proposed

 

integrated renewable energy portfolio plan with the commission. The

 

proposed plan shall meet all of the following requirements:

 

     (a) Describe how the provider will meet the integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio standards.

 

     (b) Specify whether the number of megawatt hours of

 

electricity used in the calculation of the renewable energy

 

portfolio will be weather-normalized or based on a 3-year running

 


average. Once the plan is approved by the commission, this option

 

shall not be changed.

 

     (3) The commission shall provide an opportunity for public

 

comment on the proposed plan filed under subsection (2). However,

 

the commission need not provide an opportunity for public comment

 

if the provider is a municipally owned electric utility and the

 

governing body of the provider has already provided an opportunity

 

for public comment and filed the comments with the commission along

 

with the plan. After the applicable opportunity for public comment

 

and within 90 days after the proposed plan is filed with the

 

commission, the commission shall approve, with any changes

 

consented to by the provider, or reject the plan. The provider

 

shall not begin recovery of the incremental costs of compliance

 

within its rates until the commission has approved its proposed

 

plan. However, if the provider is a municipally owned electric

 

utility, the provider may begin recovery of the incremental costs

 

of compliance upon approval of its proposed plan by the governing

 

body of the municipally owned electric utility.

 

     (4) Every 2 years after initial approval of a plan under

 

subsection (3), the commission shall review the plan. The

 

commission shall provide an opportunity for public comment on the

 

plan. However, the commission need not provide an opportunity for

 

public comment if the provider is a municipally owned electric

 

utility and the governing body of the provider has already provided

 

an opportunity for public comment and filed the comments with the

 

commission. After the applicable opportunity for public comment,

 

the commission shall approve, with any changes consented to by the

 


provider, or reject any proposed amendments to the plan.

 

     (5) If a provider proposes to amend its plan at a time other

 

than during the biennial review process under subsection (4), the

 

provider shall file the proposed amendment with the commission. The

 

commission shall provide an opportunity for public comment on the

 

amendment. However, the commission need not provide an opportunity

 

for public comment if the provider is a municipally owned electric

 

utility and the governing body of the provider has already provided

 

an opportunity for public comment and filed the comments with the

 

commission. After the opportunity for public comment and within 90

 

days after the amendment is filed, the commission shall approve,

 

with any changes consented to by the provider, or reject the

 

amendment.

 

     Sec. 11. The commission shall ensure that integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio plans submitted by providers serving customers in

 

the same distribution territory do not create an unfair competitive

 

advantage for any of those providers.

 

     Sec. 13. (1) Subject to section 15, each provider shall meet

 

the following integrated renewable energy portfolio standard

 

calculated as provided under subsection (4):

 

     (a) Not less than 2% of the total number of kilowatt hours of

 

electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this

 

state for the 2011 calendar year.

 

     (b) Not less than 4% of the total number of kilowatt hours of

 

electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this

 

state for the 2012 calendar year.

 

     (c) Not less than 6% of the total number of kilowatt hours of

 


electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this

 

state for the 2014 calendar year.

 

     (d) Not less than 7% of the total number of kilowatt hours of

 

electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this

 

state for the 2015 calendar year and succeeding years.

 

     (2) If a provider's integrated renewable energy portfolio in

 

any period specified in subsection (1) exceeds the integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio standard for that period, the excess may

 

be carried forward and credited to a subsequent period.

 

     (3) Each provider shall meet the integrated renewable energy

 

portfolio standard by 1 or more of the following means:

 

     (a) Generating electricity from renewable energy systems for

 

sale to retail customers in this state.

 

     (b) Purchasing or otherwise acquiring unbundled renewable

 

energy credits if, subject to section 17, the renewable energy

 

system that generated the electricity for which the renewable

 

energy credit was issued is located within the geographic boundary

 

of the applicable regional transmission organization.

 

     (c) Purchasing bundled renewable energy credits if, subject to

 

section 17, 1 or more of the following requirements are met:

 

     (i) The renewable energy system that generated the electricity

 

for which each renewable energy credit was issued is located in the

 

United States and within the geographic boundary of the applicable

 

regional transmission organization.

 

     (ii) The electricity for which each renewable energy credit was

 

issued is delivered to the applicable regional transmission

 

organization, to the transmission system of an electric utility, or

 


to another delivery point designated by an electric utility for the

 

purpose of subsequent delivery to the electric utility.

 

     (d) Energy optimization under part 3. However, a provider

 

shall not meet more than 30% of the requirements of subsection (1)

 

through the means authorized under this subdivision.

 

     (e) Generating or acquiring electricity from cleaner energy

 

systems for sale to retail customers in this state. However, a

 

provider shall not use more than 20% of the electricity generated

 

or acquired from clean energy systems for sale to retail customers

 

in this state to meet the energy portfolio standard authorized

 

under this subdivision.

 

     (f) Acquiring electricity generated by net metering customers

 

subject to section 10dd of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.10dd.

 

     (g) Making alternative compliance payments under section 20.

 

     (4) A provider's integrated renewable energy portfolio shall

 

be calculated as follows:

 

     (a) Add all of the following:

 

     (i) The number of renewable energy credits used to comply with

 

this act during that year.

 

     (ii) The number of megawatt hours of electricity generated or

 

acquired by the provider from cleaner energy systems during that

 

year.

 

     (iii) The number of megawatt hours of demand reduction through

 

energy optimization under part 3.

 

     (iv) The number of megawatt hours of electricity acquired from

 

net metering customers by the provider during that year.

 

     (v) The number of megawatt hours represented by alternative

 


compliance payments.

 

     (b) Divide the sum under subdivision (a) by 1 of the following

 

at the option of the provider as specified in its integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio plan:

 

     (i) The number of weather-normalized megawatt hours of

 

electricity sold by the provider during the previous year to retail

 

customers in this state.

 

     (ii) The average number of megawatt hours of electricity sold

 

by the provider annually during the previous 3 years to retail

 

customers in this state.

 

     (c) Multiply the quotient under subdivision (b) by 100.

 

     (5) Each provider shall annually file a report with the

 

commission regarding the status of the provider in meeting the

 

integrated renewable energy portfolio standard established under

 

this section.

 

     (6) Beginning in 2010, the commission shall annually evaluate

 

the state renewable energy purchasing requirements under section

 

257 of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1257,

 

including, but not limited to, the cost of purchasing renewable

 

energy compared to energy from a new coal-fired power plant. In

 

determining costs, the commission shall consider and quantify the

 

transmission costs and capacity reliability of both renewable

 

energy and electricity generated by a new coal-fired facility.

 

     (7) A provider shall recover the incremental cost of

 

compliance with the integrated renewable energy portfolio standard

 

by an itemized charge on the customer's bill for billing periods

 

beginning more than 90 days after commission approval of the

 


provider's integrated renewable energy portfolio plan under section

 

7 or 9. In its billing statement for a residential customer

 

covering the end of a calendar year or as an insert to that billing

 

statement, each provider shall report to the residential customer

 

the sum of the charges imposed on the customer during that year

 

under this part and part 3 and advise that the sum of such charges

 

paid by the residential customer is eligible for a state income tax

 

credit. A provider shall not comply with the integrated renewable

 

portfolio standard to the extent that, as determined by the

 

commission, recovery of the incremental cost of compliance and

 

capacity reliability and transmission costs quantified under

 

subsection (6) pursuant to the integrated renewable energy

 

portfolio plan, subject to annual revision, will have a retail rate

 

impact that exceeds any of the following:

 

     (a) $2.00 per month per residential customer meter.

 

     (b) $11.05 per month per commercial secondary customer meter.

 

     (c) $125.00 per month per commercial primary or industrial

 

customer meter.

 

     (8) The incremental cost of compliance shall be calculated for

 

a 20-year period beginning with approval of the integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio plan and shall be recovered on a

 

levelized basis.

 

     Sec. 15. (1) Upon petition by a provider, the commission may

 

for good cause grant 2 extensions of renewable energy portfolio

 

standard deadlines under section 13. Each extension shall be for up

 

to 1 year. Good cause includes, but is not limited to, the

 

provider's inability, as determined by the commission, to meet the

 


renewable energy portfolio standard because of a renewable energy

 

system feasibility limitation including, but not limited to, any of

 

the following:

 

     (a) Renewable energy system site requirements, zoning, siting,

 

land use issues, permits, including environmental permits, any

 

certificate of need process under section 6r of 1939 PA 3, MCL

 

460.6r, or any other necessary governmental approvals that

 

effectively limit availability of renewable energy systems, if the

 

provider exercised reasonable diligence in attempting to secure the

 

necessary governmental approvals. For purposes of this subdivision,

 

"reasonable diligence" includes, but is not limited to, submitting

 

timely applications for the necessary governmental approvals and

 

making good faith efforts to ensure that the applications are

 

administratively complete and technically sufficient.

 

     (b) Equipment cost or availability issues including electrical

 

equipment or renewable energy system component shortages or high

 

costs that effectively limit availability of renewable energy

 

systems.

 

     (c) Cost, availability, or time requirements for electric

 

transmission and interconnection.

 

     (d) Projected or actual unfavorable electric system

 

reliability or operational impacts.

 

     (e) Labor shortages that effectively limit availability of

 

renewable energy systems.

 

     (2) If 2 extensions of the 2015 renewable energy portfolio

 

standard deadline have been granted under subsection (1), upon

 

subsequent petition by a provider at least 3 months before the

 


expiration of the second extended deadline, the provider shall be

 

considered to be in compliance with this act at an integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio standard determined by the commission to

 

be attainable by that provider.

 

     (3) Any provider that makes a good faith effort to spend the

 

full amount of incremental costs of compliance as outlined in its

 

approved integrated renewable energy portfolio plan, subject to any

 

approved extensions or revisions, shall be considered to be in

 

compliance with this act.

 

     Sec. 16. (1) Renewable energy credits may be traded, sold, or

 

otherwise transferred.

 

     (2) Renewable energy credits that are not used by a provider

 

to comply with an integrated renewable portfolio standard in a

 

calendar year may be banked and carried forward indefinitely for

 

the purpose of complying with an integrated renewable energy

 

portfolio standard in a subsequent year. For the purpose of

 

complying with an integrated renewable portfolio standard in any

 

calendar year, both of the following apply:

 

     (a) Banked unbundled renewable energy credits shall be used,

 

up to the limit imposed by section 16a, before other renewable

 

energy credits are used.

 

     (b) Banked renewable energy credits with the oldest issuance

 

date shall be used to comply with the standard before banked

 

renewable energy credits with more recent issuance dates are used.

 

     (3) A provider is responsible for demonstrating that a

 

renewable energy credit used to comply with an integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio standard is derived from a renewable energy source

 


and that the provider has not previously used, traded, sold, or

 

otherwise transferred the renewable energy credit.

 

     (4) The same renewable energy credit may be used by a provider

 

to comply with both a federal renewable portfolio standard and an

 

integrated renewable energy portfolio standard established under

 

this act. A provider that uses a renewable energy credit to comply

 

with a renewable portfolio standard imposed by any other state

 

shall not use the same renewable energy credit to comply with an

 

integrated renewable portfolio standard established under this act.

 

     Sec. 16a. (1) Except as provided in this section, unbundled

 

renewable energy credits, including banked unbundled renewable

 

energy credits, may not be used to meet more than 20% of the

 

requirements of the integrated renewable portfolio standard for any

 

year.

 

     (2) The limitation imposed by subsection (1) does not apply to

 

renewable energy credits issued for electricity generated in this

 

state by a net metering facility, or another generating facility

 

that is not directly connected to a distribution or transmission

 

system.

 

     (3) The limitation imposed by subsection (1) does not apply to

 

any of the following:

 

     (a) Renewable energy credits issued for electricity generated

 

in this state.

 

     (b) Renewable energy credits used by an alternative electric

 

supplier.

 

     Sec. 17. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a provider that is an

 

electric utility with 1,000,000 or more retail customers in this

 


state as of January 1, 2008 shall obtain the renewable energy

 

credits that are necessary to meet the renewable portfolio standard

 

under section 13(b) and (c) as follows:

 

     (a) At the provider's option, up to but no more than 50% of

 

such renewable energy credits shall be from any of the following:

 

     (i) Renewable energy systems that were developed by and are

 

owned by the provider. A provider shall competitively bid any

 

contract for engineering, procurement, or construction of any new

 

renewable energy systems described in this subdivision.

 

     (ii) Renewable energy systems that were developed by 1 or more

 

third parties pursuant to a contract with the provider under which

 

the ownership of the renewable energy system may be transferred to

 

the provider, but not before the renewable energy system begins

 

commercial operation. A transfer of ownership resulting from such a

 

contract does not count toward the new renewable energy systems

 

ownership limit under subparagraph (i). Any such contract shall be

 

executed after a competitive bidding process conducted pursuant to

 

guidelines issued by the commission. An affiliate of the provider

 

may submit a proposal in response to a request for proposals,

 

subject to the code of conduct under section 10a(4) of 1939 PA 3,

 

MCL 460.10a, and the sanctions for violation thereof under section

 

10c of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.10c.

 

     (b) At least 50% of such renewable energy credits shall be

 

from renewable energy contracts that do not require transfer of

 

ownership of the applicable renewable energy system to the provider

 

or from contracts for the purchase of renewable energy credits

 

alone. A renewable energy contract or contract for the purchase of

 


renewable energy credits under this subdivision shall be executed

 

after a competitive bidding process conducted pursuant to

 

guidelines issued by the commission. An affiliate of the provider

 

may submit a proposal in response to a request for proposals,

 

subject to the code of conduct under section 10a(4) of 1939 PA 3,

 

MCL 460.10a, and the sanctions for violation thereof under section

 

10c of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.10c. Ownership of renewable energy

 

systems by affiliates of the provider resulting from renewable

 

energy contracts executed under this subdivision do not count

 

toward the provider's new renewable energy systems ownership limit

 

under subdivision (a). If a provider selects a bid other than the

 

least price conforming bid from a qualified bidder, the provider

 

shall promptly notify the commission. The commission shall

 

determine under section 21 whether the provider had good cause for

 

selecting that bid. If the commission determines that the provider

 

did not have good cause, the commission shall disapprove the

 

contract.

 

     (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to either of the following:

 

     (a) Renewable energy credits that are transferred to the

 

provider pursuant to section 19(4).

 

     (b) Renewable energy credits that are produced or obtained by

 

the provider from renewable energy systems for which recovery in

 

electric rates was approved as of the effective date of this act,

 

including renewable energy credits resulting from biomass co-firing

 

of, or use of industrial thermal energy in, electric generation

 

facilities in existence on the effective date of this act, except

 

to the extent the number of megawatt hours of electricity annually

 


generated by biomass co-firing or industrial thermal energy exceeds

 

the number of megawatt hours generated during the 1-year period

 

immediately preceding the effective date of this act.

 

     (3) For purposes of subsection (1), the method of procuring

 

the renewable energy credits generated from a renewable energy

 

system that uses water released from a pumped storage facility

 

shall be considered to be the method of procuring the renewable

 

energy used to pump the water into the facility.

 

     (4) A provider may submit a contract entered into pursuant to

 

subsection (1) to the commission for review and approval. If the

 

commission approves the contract, it shall be considered to be

 

consistent with the provider's renewable energy portfolio plan.

 

     Sec. 19. (1) The locational requirements of section 13 do not

 

apply if 1 or more of the following requirements are met:

 

     (a) The renewable energy system is a wind turbine or wind farm

 

and the electricity generated from the wind, or the renewable

 

energy credits associated with that electricity, is being purchased

 

under a contract in effect on January 1, 2008. If electricity and

 

associated renewable energy credits purchased under such a contract

 

are used by a provider to meet renewable energy portfolio

 

requirements established after January 1, 2008 by the legislature

 

of the state in which the wind turbine or wind farm is located, the

 

provider may, for the purpose of meeting the renewable energy

 

portfolio standard under this act, obtain, by any means authorized

 

under section 13, up to the same number of replacement renewable

 

energy credits from any other wind farm or wind farms located in

 

that state.

 


     (b) The renewable energy system is a wind turbine or wind farm

 

that was under construction or operational and owned by a provider

 

on January 1, 2008.

 

     (c) The renewable energy system is a wind farm, at least 1 of

 

the wind turbines meets the requirements of subsection (1), and the

 

remaining wind turbines are within 15 miles of a wind turbine that

 

is part of that wind farm and that meets the requirements of

 

subsection (1).

 

     (d) Before January 1, 2008, a provider that serves not more

 

than 75,000 retail electric customers in this state filed an

 

application for a certificate of authority for the renewable energy

 

system with a state regulatory commission in another state that is

 

also served by that provider. However, renewable energy credits

 

shall not be granted for electricity generated using more than 10.0

 

megawatts of nameplate capacity of the renewable energy system.

 

     (e) Electricity generated from the renewable energy system is

 

sold by a not-for-profit entity located in Indiana or Wisconsin to

 

a municipally owned electric utility in this state or cooperative

 

electric utility in this state under a contract in effect on

 

January 1, 2008, and the electricity is not being used to meet

 

another state's portfolio standard for renewable energy.

 

     (f) Electricity generated from the renewable energy system is

 

sold by a not-for-profit entity located in Ohio to a municipally

 

owned electric utility in this state under a contract approved by

 

resolution of the governing body of the municipally owned electric

 

utility by January 1, 2008, and the electricity is not being used

 

to meet another state's portfolio standard for renewable energy.

 


However, renewable energy credits shall not be granted for

 

electricity generated using more than 13.4 megawatts of nameplate

 

capacity of the renewable energy system.

 

     (2) If a provider obtains renewable energy for resale to

 

retail or wholesale customers under an agreement under PURPA,

 

ownership of the associated renewable energy credits shall be as

 

provided by the PURPA agreement. If the PURPA agreement does not

 

provide for ownership of the renewable energy credits, then:

 

     (a) Except to the extent that a separate agreement governs

 

under subdivision (b), for the duration of the PURPA agreement, for

 

every 5 renewable energy credits associated with the renewable

 

energy, ownership of 4 of the renewable energy credits shall be

 

considered to be transferred to the provider with the renewable

 

energy, and ownership of 1 renewable energy credit shall be

 

considered to remain with the qualifying cogeneration facility or

 

qualifying small power production facility.

 

     (b) If a separate agreement in effect on January 1, 2008

 

provides for the ownership of the renewable attributes of the

 

generated electricity, the separate agreement shall govern until

 

January 1, 2013 or until expiration of the separate agreement,

 

whichever occurs first.

 

     (3) If an investor-owned electric utility with less than

 

20,000 customers, a municipally owned electric utility, or

 

cooperative electric utility obtains all or substantially all of

 

its electricity for resale under a power purchase agreement or

 

agreements in existence on the effective date of this act,

 

ownership of any associated renewable energy credits shall be

 


considered to be transferred to the provider purchasing the

 

electricity. The number of renewable energy credits associated with

 

the purchased electricity shall be determined by multiplying the

 

total number of renewable energy credits associated with the total

 

power supply of the seller during the term of the agreement by a

 

fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of energy purchased

 

under the agreement or agreements and the denominator of which is

 

the total power supply of the seller during the term of the

 

agreement. This subsection does not apply unless 1 or more of the

 

following occur:

 

     (a) The seller and the provider purchasing the electricity

 

agree that this subsection applies.

 

     (b) For a seller that is an independent investor-owned

 

electric utility whose retail electric rates are regulated by the

 

commission, the commission reduces the number of renewable energy

 

credits required under the renewable energy portfolio standard for

 

the seller by the number of renewable energy credits to be

 

transferred to the provider purchasing the electricity under this

 

subsection.

 

     Sec. 21. If, after the effective date of this act, a provider

 

whose rates are regulated by the commission enters a renewable

 

energy contract or a contract to purchase unbundled renewable

 

energy credits, the commission shall determine whether the contract

 

provides reasonable terms and conditions that will ensure a

 

favorable economic outcome for the provider and its customers and

 

comply with the retail rate impact limits under section 13. In

 

making this determination, the commission shall consider the

 


contract price and term. If the contract is a renewable energy

 

contract, the commission shall also consider at least all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) The cost to the provider and its customers of the impacts

 

of accounting treatment of debt and associated equity requirements

 

imputed by credit rating agencies and lenders attributable to the

 

renewable energy contract. The commission shall use standard rating

 

agency, lender, and accounting practices for electric utilities in

 

determining these costs, unless the impacts for the provider are

 

known.

 

     (b) The life-cycle cost of the renewable energy contract to

 

the provider and customers including costs, after expiration of the

 

renewable energy contract, of maintaining the same renewable energy

 

output in megawatt hours, whether by purchases from the

 

marketplace, by extension or renewal of the renewable energy

 

contract, or by the provider purchasing the renewable energy system

 

and continuing its operation.

 

     (c) Provider and customer price and cost risks if the

 

renewable energy systems supporting the renewable energy contract

 

move from contracted pricing to market-based pricing after

 

expiration of the renewable energy contract.

 

     Sec. 23. (1) The commission shall establish a renewable energy

 

credit certification and tracking program or rely upon the use of

 

the existing GATS tracking and certification systems of the

 

regional transmission organizations whose boundaries include

 

territory in this state. The certification and tracking program may

 

be contracted to and performed by a third party through a system of

 


competitive bidding. The renewable energy credit certification and

 

tracking program shall include all of the following:

 

     (a) A process to certify renewable energy systems, including

 

all existing renewable energy systems operating on the effective

 

date of this act, as eligible to receive renewable energy credits.

 

     (b) Certification that the operator of a renewable energy

 

system is in compliance with state and federal law applicable to

 

the operation of the renewable energy system when certification is

 

granted. If a renewable energy system becomes noncompliant with

 

state or federal law, renewable energy credits shall not be granted

 

for renewable energy generated by that renewable energy system

 

during the period of noncompliance.

 

     (c) A method for the transferability of credits.

 

     (d) Determining the date that a renewable energy credit is

 

valid for transfer under this act.

 

     (e) A method for ensuring that each renewable energy credit

 

traded and sold under this act is properly accounted for under this

 

act.

 

     (f) If the system is established by the commission, allowance

 

for issuance, transfer, and use of renewable energy credits in

 

electronic form.

 

     (2) A renewable energy credit purchased from a renewable

 

energy system in this state is not required to be used in this

 

state.

 

     (3) Except as otherwise provided in section 19(2), 1 renewable

 

energy credit shall be granted to the owner of a renewable energy

 

system for each megawatt hour of electricity generated from the

 


renewable energy system, subject to all of the following:

 

     (a) If a renewable energy system uses both a renewable energy

 

resource and a nonrenewable energy resource to generate

 

electricity, the number of renewable energy credits granted shall

 

be based on the percentage of the electricity generated from the

 

renewable energy resource.

 

     (b) Renewable energy credits shall not be granted for

 

renewable energy generated from a municipal solid waste incinerator

 

to the extent that the renewable energy was generated by operating

 

the incinerator in excess of its boilerplate capacity rating

 

effective on January 1, 2008.

 

     (c) Renewable energy credits shall not be granted for the

 

generation of renewable energy, such as wind energy, used to pump

 

water into a pumped storage facility or to fill other energy

 

storage facilities, but shall be granted for renewable energy

 

generated upon release from a pumped storage facility or other

 

energy storage facility. However, the number of renewable energy

 

credits shall be calculated based on the number of megawatt hours

 

of renewable energy used to fill the pumped storage facility or

 

other energy storage facility, not the number of megawatt hours

 

actually generated by discharge from the energy storage facility.

 

     (d) Renewable energy credits shall not be granted for

 

renewable energy whose renewable attributes are used by a provider

 

in a commission-approved voluntary renewable energy program.

 

     (4) Subject to subsection (3), the following additional

 

renewable energy credits, to be known as Michigan incentive

 

renewable energy credits, shall be granted under the following

 


circumstances:

 

     (a) 2 renewable energy credits for each megawatt hour of

 

electricity from solar power.

 

     (b) 1/5 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of

 

electricity generated from a renewable energy system, other than

 

wind, at peak demand time as determined by the commission.

 

     (c) 1/5 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of

 

electricity generated from a renewable energy system during off-

 

peak hours, stored using advanced electric storage technology, and

 

used during peak hours.

 

     (d) 1/10 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of

 

electricity generated from a renewable energy system constructed

 

using equipment made in this state as determined by the commission.

 

The additional credit under this subdivision is available for the

 

first 3 years after the renewable energy system first produces

 

electricity on a commercial basis.

 

     (e) 1/10 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of

 

electricity from a renewable energy system constructed using a

 

workforce composed of residents of this state as determined by the

 

commission. The additional credit under this subdivision is

 

available for the first 3 years after the renewable energy system

 

first produces electricity on a commercial basis.

 

     (5) A renewable energy credit expires when used by a provider

 

to comply with its renewable energy portfolio standard. A renewable

 

energy credit associated with the generation of electricity within

 

120 days after the start of a calendar year may be used to satisfy

 

the prior year's renewable energy portfolio standard and expires

 


when so used.

 

     Sec. 24. (1) The commission shall establish an alternative

 

compliance rate for each compliance year for each provider that is

 

subject to an integrated renewable portfolio standard. The rate

 

shall be expressed in dollars per megawatt hour.

 

     (2) The commission shall establish an alternative compliance

 

rate based on the cost of qualifying electricity, contracts that

 

the provider has acquired for future delivery of qualifying

 

electricity, and the number of unbundled renewable energy credits

 

that the provider anticipates using in the compliance year to meet

 

the integrated renewable portfolio standard applicable to the

 

provider. In establishing an alternative compliance rate, the

 

commission shall set the rate to provide adequate incentive for the

 

provider to purchase or generate qualifying electricity in lieu of

 

using alternative compliance payments to meet the integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio standard applicable to the provider.

 

     (3) A provider may make voluntary alternative compliance

 

payments to comply with the integrated renewable portfolio standard

 

applicable to the provider. Voluntary alternative compliance

 

payments shall be recovered in the rates of the provider, subject

 

to the retail rate impact limits in section 13.

 

     (4) Each provider shall deposit any amounts recovered in the

 

rates of the provider for alternative compliance payments in a

 

holding account established by the provider. Amounts in the holding

 

account shall accrue interest at the rate of return authorized by

 

the commission for the provider. This subsection and subsection (5)

 

do not apply to an alternative electric supplier.

 


     (5) Amounts in holding accounts established under subsection

 

(4) may be expended by a provider only for costs of acquiring new

 

generating capacity from renewable energy sources, investments in

 

efficiency upgrades to electricity generating facilities owned by

 

the provider, and energy optimization programs within the

 

provider's service area. The commission must approve expenditures

 

by a provider from a holding account established under subsection

 

(4).

 

     (6) The commission shall require alternative electric

 

suppliers to establish holding accounts and make payments to those

 

accounts on a substantially similar basis as provided for electric

 

utilities. The commission must approve expenditures by an

 

alternative electric supplier from a holding account established

 

under this subsection. The commission may approve expenditures only

 

for energy conservation programs for customers of the alternative

 

electric supplier.

 

     (7) The commission shall establish initial alternative

 

compliance rates as required by this section no later than July 1,

 

2009.

 

     Sec. 25. (1) If a provider whose rates are regulated by the

 

commission fails to meet the renewable energy portfolio standard by

 

the applicable deadline under section 13, subject to section 15,

 

both of the following apply:

 

     (a) The provider shall purchase sufficient renewable energy

 

credits necessary to meet the integrated renewable energy standard

 

or make mandatory alternative compliance payments at the rate

 

established under section 24 to meet the integrated renewable

 


energy portfolio standard.

 

     (b) The provider shall not recover from its ratepayers the

 

cost of purchasing renewable energy credits or making mandatory

 

alternative compliance payments under subdivision (a) if the

 

commission finds that the provider did not make a good faith effort

 

to meet the goals of section 13, subject to section 15.

 

     (2) The attorney general or any customer of a municipally

 

owned electric utility or a cooperative electric utility that has

 

elected to become member-regulated under the electric cooperative

 

member-regulation act may commence a civil action for injunctive

 

relief against a municipally owned electric utility or such a

 

cooperative electric utility if the provider fails to meet the

 

applicable requirements of this act.

 

     (3) An action under subsection (2) shall be commenced in the

 

circuit court for the circuit in which the principal office of the

 

provider is located. An action shall not be filed under subsection

 

(2) unless the prospective plaintiff has given the prospective

 

defendant and the commission at least 60 days' written notice of

 

the prospective plaintiff's intent to sue, the basis for the suit,

 

and the relief sought. Within 30 days after the prospective

 

defendant receives written notice of the prospective plaintiff's

 

intent to sue, the prospective defendant and plaintiff shall meet

 

and make a good faith attempt to determine if there is a credible

 

basis for the action. If both parties agree that there is a

 

credible basis for the action, the prospective defendant shall take

 

all reasonable steps necessary to comply with applicable

 

requirements of this act within 90 days of the meeting.

 


     (4) In issuing a final order in an action brought under

 

subsection (2), the court may award costs of litigation, including

 

reasonable attorney and expert witness fees, to the prevailing or

 

substantially prevailing party.

 

     (5) Upon a complaint of an alternative electric supplier's

 

customer or on the commission's own motion, the commission may

 

conduct a contested case to review allegations that the alternative

 

electric supplier has violated this act, including an order issued

 

or rule promulgated under this act. If the commission finds, after

 

notice and hearing, that an alternative electric supplier has

 

violated this act, the commission shall do 1 or more of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Revoke the license of the alternative electric supplier.

 

     (b) Issue a cease and desist order.

 

     (c) Order the alternative electric supplier to pay a civil

 

fine of not less than $5,000.00 or more than $50,000.00 for each

 

violation.

 

     Sec. 26. For a provider whose rates are regulated by the

 

commission, the commission shall determine the appropriate charges

 

for the provider's tariffs that permit recovery of the incremental

 

cost of compliance subject to the retail rate impact limits set

 

forth in section 13.

 

     Sec. 27. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the

 

commission shall consider all actual costs reasonably and prudently

 

incurred in good faith to implement a commission-approved

 

integrated renewable energy portfolio plan by a provider whose

 

rates are regulated by the commission to be a cost of service to be

 


recovered by the provider, whether or not those costs are

 

incremental costs of compliance. Notwithstanding any other

 

provision of law, a provider whose rates are regulated by the

 

commission shall recover through its retail electric rates all of

 

the provider's incremental costs of compliance and all reasonable

 

and prudent ongoing costs of compliance, subject to the retail rate

 

impact limits in section 13. The recovery shall include, but is not

 

limited to, the provider's authorized rate of return on equity,

 

which shall remain fixed at the rate of return and debt to equity

 

ratio that was in effect in a provider's base rates when the

 

provider's renewable energy portfolio plan was approved. The costs

 

of purchasing renewable energy credits or alternative compliance

 

payments may not be recovered under this subdivision if recovery is

 

not allowed under section 25.

 

     (2) Incremental costs of compliance shall be calculated as

 

follows:

 

     (a) Determine the sum of the following costs to the extent

 

those costs are reasonable and prudent and not already approved for

 

recovery in electric rates as of the effective date of this act:

 

     (i) Capital, operating, and maintenance costs of renewable

 

energy systems, cleaner energy systems, and energy optimization,

 

including property taxes, insurance, and return on equity

 

associated with a provider's renewable energy systems, cleaner

 

energy systems, and energy optimization, including the provider's

 

integrated renewable energy portfolio initially established to

 

achieve compliance with the integrated renewable energy portfolio

 

standard and any additional renewable energy systems, cleaner

 


energy systems, and energy optimization that are built, acquired,

 

or implemented by the provider to maintain compliance with the

 

renewable energy portfolio standard beginning when the provider's

 

plan is approved by the commission.

 

     (ii) Financing costs attributable to capital, operating, and

 

maintenance costs of capital facilities associated with renewable

 

energy systems, cleaner energy systems, and energy optimization.

 

     (iii) Transmission, interconnection, and substation costs

 

associated with renewable energy systems, cleaner energy systems,

 

and energy optimization.

 

     (iv) Except to the extent the costs are allocated under a

 

different subparagraph, all of the following:

 

     (A) The costs of renewable energy credits purchased or

 

alternative compliance payments under this act other than those for

 

which a provider is denied recovery under section 25.

 

     (B) The costs of contracts described in section 17(2).

 

     (v) Expenses incurred as a result of state or federal

 

governmental actions related to renewable energy systems, cleaner

 

energy systems, or energy optimization, including, but not limited

 

to, changes in tax or other law.

 

     (vi) Any additional provider costs considered relevant by the

 

commission.

 

     (b) Subtract from the sum of costs not already included in

 

electric rates determined under subdivision (a) the sum of the

 

following revenues:

 

     (i) Revenue derived from the sale of environmental attributes

 

associated with the generation of renewable energy or cleaner

 


energy. Such revenue shall not be considered in determining power

 

supply cost recovery factors under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL

 

460.6j.

 

     (ii) Interest on regulatory liabilities.

 

     (iii) Tax credits specifically designed to promote renewable

 

energy systems, cleaner energy systems, or energy optimization.

 

     (iv) Revenue derived from the provision of renewable energy or

 

cleaner energy to retail electric customers subject to a power

 

supply cost recovery clause under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL

 

460.6j, of a provider whose retail electric rates are regulated by

 

the commission. Beginning in 2008, after providing an opportunity

 

for a contested case hearing for a provider whose rates are

 

regulated by the commission, the commission shall annually

 

establish a price per megawatt hour. In addition, a provider whose

 

retail electric rates are regulated by the commission may at any

 

time petition the commission to revise the price. In setting the

 

price per megawatt hour under this subparagraph, the commission

 

shall consider factors including, but not limited to, projected

 

capacity, energy, maintenance, and operating costs; information

 

filed under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j; and information

 

from wholesale markets, including, but not limited to, locational

 

marginal pricing. This price shall be multiplied by the number of

 

megawatt hours of renewable energy. The resulting value shall be

 

considered a booked cost of purchased and net interchanged power

 

transactions under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j. For energy

 

purchased by such a provider under a renewable energy agreement,

 

the price shall be the lower of the amount established by the

 


commission or the actual price paid and shall be multiplied by the

 

number of megawatt hours of renewable energy purchased. The

 

resulting value shall be considered a booked cost of purchased and

 

net interchanged power under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j.

 

     (v) Revenue from wholesale renewable energy or cleaner energy

 

sales. Such revenue shall not be considered in determining power

 

supply cost recovery factors under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL

 

460.6j.

 

     (vi) Any additional provider revenue considered relevant by the

 

commission.

 

     (3) The commission shall authorize a provider whose rates are

 

regulated by the commission to spend in any given month more to

 

comply with this act and implement an approved integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio plan than the revenue actually generated by the

 

revenue recovery mechanism. A provider whose rates are regulated by

 

the commission shall recover its commission approved pre-tax rate

 

of return on regulatory assets during the appropriate period. A

 

provider whose rates are regulated by the commission shall record

 

interest on regulatory liabilities at the average short-term

 

borrowing rate available to the provider during the appropriate

 

period. Any regulatory assets or liabilities resulting from the

 

recovery of renewable energy or cleaner energy costs through the

 

power supply cost recovery clause under section 6j of 1939 PA 3,

 

MCL 460.6j, shall continue to be reconciled under that section.

 

     (4) If a provider's incremental costs of compliance in any

 

given month are in excess of the revenue recovery mechanism as

 

adjusted under section 29 and in excess of the balance of any

 


accumulated reserve funds, subject to the minimum balance

 

established under section 7(5), the provider shall immediately

 

notify the commission. The commission shall promptly commence a

 

contested case hearing pursuant to the administrative procedures

 

act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, and modify the

 

revenue recovery mechanism so that the minimum balance is restored.

 

     (5) If a provider whose rates are regulated by the commission

 

has a regulatory liability, the refund to customer classes shall be

 

proportional to the amounts paid by those customer classes under

 

the revenue recovery mechanism.

 

     Sec. 29. (1) This section applies only to a provider whose

 

rates are regulated by the commission. Concurrent with the

 

submission of each report under section 33, the commission shall

 

commence an annual proceeding, to be known as a renewable cost

 

reconciliation, for each provider whose rates are regulated by the

 

commission. The renewable cost reconciliation proceeding shall be

 

conducted as a contested case pursuant to the administrative

 

procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

Reasonable discovery shall be permitted before and during the

 

reconciliation proceeding to assist in obtaining evidence

 

concerning reconciliation issues including, but not limited to, the

 

reasonableness and prudence of expenditures and the amounts

 

collected pursuant to the revenue recovery mechanism.

 

     (2) At the renewable cost reconciliation, a provider may

 

propose any necessary modifications of the revenue recovery

 

mechanism to ensure the provider's recovery of its incremental cost

 

of compliance with the integrated renewable portfolio standard.

 


     (3) The commission shall reconcile the pertinent revenues

 

recorded and the allowance for the nonvolumetric revenue recovery

 

mechanism with the amounts actually expensed and projected

 

according to the provider's plan for compliance. The commission

 

shall consider any issue regarding the reasonableness and prudence

 

of expenses for which customers were charged in the relevant

 

reconciliation period. In its order, the commission shall do all of

 

the following:

 

     (a) Make a determination of a provider's compliance with the

 

renewable energy portfolio standard, subject to section 15.

 

     (b) Adjust the revenue recovery mechanism for the incremental

 

costs of compliance. The commission shall ensure that the retail

 

rate impacts under this renewable cost reconciliation revenue

 

recovery mechanism do not exceed the maximum retail rate impacts

 

specified under section 13. The commission shall ensure that the

 

recovery mechanism is projected to maintain a minimum balance of

 

accumulated reserve so that a regulatory asset does not accrue.

 

     (c) Establish the price per megawatt hour for renewable energy

 

and cleaner energy capacity and for renewable energy and cleaner

 

energy to be recovered through the power supply cost recovery

 

clause under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j, as outlined in

 

section 27(2)(b)(iv).

 

     (d) Adjust, if needed, the minimum balance of accumulated

 

reserve funds established under section 7(5).

 

     (4) If a provider has recorded a regulatory liability in any

 

given month, interest on the regulatory liability balance shall be

 

accrued at the average short-term borrowing rate available to the

 


provider during the appropriate period, and shall be used to fund

 

incremental costs of compliance incurred in subsequent periods.

 

     Sec. 33. (1) By a time determined by the commission, each

 

provider shall submit to the commission an annual report that

 

provides information relating to the actions taken by the provider

 

to comply with the integrated renewable energy portfolio standard.

 

By that same time, a municipally owned electric utility shall

 

submit a copy of the report to the governing body of the

 

municipally owned electric utility, and a cooperative electric

 

utility shall submit a copy of the report to its board of

 

directors.

 

     (2) Each annual report under subsection (1) shall include all

 

of the following information:

 

     (a) The amount of electricity and renewable energy credits

 

that the provider generated or acquired from renewable energy

 

systems during the reporting period and the amount of renewable

 

energy credits that the provider acquired, sold, or traded during

 

the reporting period.

 

     (b) The amount of electricity that the provider generated or

 

acquired from cleaner energy systems during the reporting period.

 

     (c) The capacity of each renewable energy system and cleaner

 

energy system owned, operated, or controlled by the provider, the

 

total amount of electricity generated by each renewable energy

 

system or cleaner energy system during the reporting period, and

 

the percentage of that total amount of electricity from each

 

renewable energy system that was generated directly from renewable

 

energy.

 


     (d) Whether, during the reporting period, the provider began

 

construction on, acquired, or placed into operation a renewable

 

energy system or cleaner energy system.

 

     (e) Expenditures made in the past year and anticipated future

 

expenditures to comply with this part and part 3.

 

     (f) Any other information that the commission determines

 

necessary.

 

     (3) Concurrent with the submission of each report under

 

subsection (1), a municipally owned electric utility shall submit a

 

summary of the report to its customers in their bills with a bill

 

insert and to its governing body. Concurrent with the submission of

 

each report under subsection (1), a cooperative electric utility

 

shall submit a summary of the report to its members in a periodical

 

issued by an association of rural electric cooperatives and to its

 

board of directors. A municipally owned electric utility or

 

cooperative electric provider shall make a copy of the report

 

available at its office and shall post a copy of the report on its

 

website. A summary under this section shall indicate that a copy of

 

the report is available at the office or website.

 

     (4) The commission shall monitor reports submitted under

 

subsection (1) and ensure that actions taken under this act by

 

providers serving customers in the same distribution territory do

 

not create an unfair competitive advantage for any of those

 

providers.

 

     (5) Biennially, the commission shall submit to the legislature

 

a report that does all of the following:

 

     (a) Summarizes data collected under this section.

 


     (b) Discusses the status of renewable energy and cleaner

 

energy in this state and the effect of this part and part 3 on

 

electricity prices.

 

     (c) For each of the different types of renewable energy sold

 

at retail in this state, specifies the difference between the cost

 

of the renewable energy and the cost of electricity generated from

 

conventional sources.

 

     (d) Provides a comparison of the cost effectiveness of the

 

methods of an electric utility with 1,000,000 or more retail

 

customers in this state as of January 1, 2008 obtaining renewable

 

energy credits under the options described in section 13.

 

     (e) Discuss how the commission is fulfilling the requirements

 

of subsection (4).

 

     (6) Not later than 1 year after the effective date of the

 

amendatory act that added this section, the commission shall report

 

to the legislature on the potential rate impacts on all classes of

 

customers if providers whose rates are regulated by the commission

 

decouple rates. The commission's report shall review whether

 

decoupling would be cost effective and would reduce the overall

 

consumption of fossil fuels in this state.

 

     Sec. 35. (1) A person may file commercially or financially

 

sensitive information or trade secrets with the commission or a

 

third party contractor under this act, confidentially. To be filed

 

confidentially, the information shall be accompanied by an

 

affidavit that sets forth both the reasons for the confidentiality

 

and a public synopsis of the information.

 

     (2) Information filed confidentially is exempt from the

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, and

 

shall remain confidential, except under the terms of a mandatory

 

protective order. If information is disclosed under a mandatory

 

protective order, then the commission may use the information for

 

the purpose for which it is required, but the information shall

 

remain confidential.

 

     (3) There is a rebuttable presumption that any information

 

filed confidentially under subsection (1) is commercially or

 

financially sensitive information or trade secrets entitled to

 

protection under subsection (1).

 

     Sec. 37. (1) Within 60 days after the effective date of this

 

act, the commission shall issue a temporary order implementing this

 

act, including, but not limited to, all of the following:

 

     (a) Formats of integrated renewable energy portfolio plans for

 

various categories of providers.

 

     (b) Guidelines for requests for proposals under this act.

 

     (2) Within 1 year after the effective date of this act, the

 

commission shall promulgate rules to implement this act pursuant to

 

the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201

 

to 24.328.

 

     Sec. 39. (1) If, on or before January 1, 2008, <<an alternative

 

electric supplier a merchant plant>> entered into a contract with an

 initial term of

 

20 years or more to sell electricity to a provider whose rates are

 

regulated by the commission with 1,000,000 or more retail customers

 

in this state and if the <<alternative electric supplier merchant

plant>> generated

 

electricity under that contract, in whole or in part, from a

 

renewable energy resource, wood, wood wastes, or landfill gas, then

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

the <<alternative electric supplier merchant plant>> <<may shall>>

recover the amount, if any,

by which the <<alternative electric supplier's merchant plant's>> actual

<<and reasonably incurred>> fuel and

 

variable operation and maintenance costs exceed the amount that the

 

alternative electric supplier is paid under the contract for those

 

costs.

 

     (2) The commission shall issue orders to permit the recovery

 

authorized under subsection (1) through the power supply cost

 

recovery process of the provider whose rates are regulated by the

 

commission upon petition of the <<alternative electric supplier

merchant plant>>. The

 

<<alternative electric supplier merchant plant>> shall not be required

to alter or

 

amend the existing contract with the electric utility in order to

 

obtain the recovery under subsection (1). The commission shall

 

permit or require the provider whose rates are regulated by the

 

commission to recover from its ratepayers fuel and variable

 

operation and maintenance costs under the contract as reasonably

 

and prudently incurred costs.

 

     Sec. 40. (1) This act does not provide the commission with new

 

authority with respect to municipally owned electric utilities

 

except to the extent explicitly provided in this act.

 

     (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part,

 

electricity or natural gas used in the operation or testing of any

 

environmental control equipment authorized, permitted, or required

 

by this state, any federal agency, or any court order is exempt

 

from the requirements of, and calculations of compliance required

 

under, this part.

 

                     PART 3. ENERGY OPTIMIZATION

 

     Sec. 41. As used in this part:

 


     (a) "Commission" means that term as defined in section 3.

 

     (b) "Electric provider" means a provider as defined in section

 

3.

 

     (c) "Energy optimization" means that term as defined in

 

section 3.

 

     (d) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio plan" means that

 

term as defined in section 3.

 

     (e) "Load management" means that term as defined in section 3.

 

     (f) "Natural gas provider" means an investor-owned business

 

engaged in the sale and distribution of natural gas within this

 

state whose rates are regulated by the commission.

 

     (g) "Provider" means an electric provider or a natural gas

 

provider.

 

     Sec. 42. (1) Within 90 days after the commission enters a

 

temporary order under section 37, each provider shall file a

 

proposed energy optimization plan with the commission. For an

 

electric provider, the proposed energy optimization plan shall be

 

prepared and subject to approval as a subpart of the integrated

 

renewable energy portfolio plan. For a natural gas provider, the

 

proposed energy optimization plan shall be subject to approval in

 

the same manner as an electric provider's integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio plan under part 2.

 

     (2) An energy optimization plan may utilize energy efficiency,

 

load management, and conservation programs.

 

     (3) An energy optimization plan may utilize educational

 

programs designed to alter consumer behavior or any other measures

 

that can reasonably be used to meet the goals set forth in section

 


43.

 

     (4) A provider may, as a part of an energy optimization plan

 

filing, propose to the commission measures designed to meet the

 

goals set forth in section 43, which provide additional customer

 

benefits.

 

     (5) An energy optimization plan shall provide for the

 

practical and effective administration of the proposed energy

 

optimization programs. The commission shall allow providers

 

flexibility in designing their energy optimization programs and

 

administrative approach. A provider's energy optimization programs

 

may be administered, at the provider's option, by the provider,

 

alone or jointly with other providers, by a state agency, or by an

 

appropriate experienced nonprofit organization selected after a

 

competitive bid process.

 

     Sec. 43. The overall goal of an energy optimization plan shall

 

be to reduce the future costs of provider service to customers. In

 

particular, energy optimization plans shall be designed to protect

 

consumers from the higher costs that would follow the construction

 

of new electric generating plants, by delaying the need for their

 

construction.

 

     Sec. 44. (1) A provider's energy optimization plan shall be

 

filed, reviewed, and approved or rejected by the commission as part

 

of the same procedures that apply to the integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio plan.

 

     (2) The commission shall not approve an integrated renewable

 

energy portfolio plan unless the commission determines that the

 

energy optimization plan is reasonable. In determining whether the

 


energy optimization plan is reasonable, the commission shall review

 

each element and consider whether it would reduce the future cost

 

of service for the provider's customers. In addition, the

 

commission shall consider at least all of the following:

 

     (a) The specific changes in customers' consumption patterns

 

that the proposed energy optimization plan is attempting to

 

influence.

 

     (b) The cost and benefit analysis and other justification for

 

specific programs and measures included in a public utility's

 

proposed energy optimization plan.

 

     (c) Whether the proposed energy optimization plan is

 

consistent with any long-range integrated resource plan filed by

 

the public utility with the commission.

 

     (d) Whether the proposed energy optimization plan will result

 

in any unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage to any class of

 

customers.

 

     (e) The extent to which the plan provides programs that are

 

available, affordable, and useful to all customers.

 

     Sec. 45. A provider may request and the commission may

 

approve, as a part of an energy optimization plan, the payment of a

 

financial incentive to the provider designed to commensurately

 

reward the provider for positive performance. However, the total

 

amount of a financial incentive shall not exceed 50% of the net

 

cost reductions enjoyed by the provider's customers as a result of

 

implementation of the energy optimization plan.

 

     Sec. 46. (1) The incremental costs of a provider's energy

 

optimization programs include both of the following:

 


     (a) The full costs incurred pursuant to the provider's energy

 

optimization plan.

 

     (b) Revenues that represent contributions to the provider's

 

fixed costs that were lost because of the implementation of the

 

energy optimization plan.

 

     (2) The incremental costs of a provider's energy optimization

 

programs, including, but not limited to, costs under section 47,

 

shall be quantified on a per meter basis and included in the

 

incremental costs of compliance subject to the retail rate impact

 

limits in section 13.

 

     (3) The commission shall assign and charge for the costs of

 

various energy optimization educational programs only to the class

 

or classes of customers that benefit from those programs.

 

     Sec. 47. (1) Sections 42 to 45 do not apply to a provider that

 

pays the following minimum percentage of total utility sales

 

revenues, including electricity or natural gas commodity costs,

 

each year to an independent energy efficiency program administrator

 

selected by the commission:

 

     (a) In 2009, 0.75% of total utility sales revenues for 2007.

 

     (b) In 2010, 1.0% of total utility sales revenues for 2008.

 

     (c) In 2011, 1.5% of total utility sales revenues for 2009.

 

     (d) In 2012 and each year thereafter, 2.0% of total utility

 

sales revenues for the preceding year.

 

     (2) Money received from a provider by the energy efficiency

 

program administrator under subsection (1) shall be used to

 

administer energy efficiency programs for the provider. Money

 

unspent in any given year shall be carried forward to be spent in

 


the subsequent year.

 

     (3) The commission shall allow a provider that complies with

 

subsection (1) to recover the amount of money transferred. This

 

cost shall be recovered from residential customers by volumetric

 

charges, from all other metered customers by per-meter charges, and

 

from unmetered customers by an appropriate charge, applied to

 

utility bills.

 

     (4) Money paid by a provider to the energy efficiency program

 

administrator under subsection (1) shall only be used to fund

 

energy efficiency programs in that provider's service territory. To

 

the extent feasible, charges collected from a particular customer

 

rate class and paid to the energy efficiency program administrator

 

under subsection (1) shall be devoted to energy efficiency programs

 

and services for that rate class. The energy efficiency program

 

administrator shall report to the commission the demand reduction

 

achieved for the provider through energy optimization for the

 

purpose of calculating the integrated renewable energy portfolio

 

under section 13.

 

     (5) Money paid to the energy efficiency program administrator

 

and not spent by the administrator that year shall remain available

 

for expenditure the following year, subject to the requirements of

 

subsection (4).

 

     (6) The commission shall select a qualified nonprofit

 

organization to serve as energy efficiency program administrator

 

under this section, through a competitive bid process.

 

     (7) The commission shall arrange for a biennial independent

 

audit of the energy efficiency program administrator.

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

     Sec. 48. <<Upon petition of a natural gas provider whose rates

are regulated by the commission(1) A natural gas utility regulated by

 the commission shall be allowed to decouple rates for residential and small commercial customers by implementing, at the election of the utility, 1 of the following decoupling options:

     (a) A single per customer class fixed monthly service charge to recover the revenue requirement authorized in its most recent base rate case in place of the customer charges and volumetric distribution charges for those classes.

     (b) A symmetrical volumetric decoupling mechanism to recover from or return to customers the difference between the monthly revenue requirements authorized in its most recent base rate case to the actual revenue recovered from each customer class. The overrecovery or underrecovery shall be collected from or returned to customers in the second month following the overcollection or undercollection.

     (2) On an annual basis, a natural gas utility using either decoupling mechanism described in subsection (1) shall implement a true-up mechanism in a manner determined by commission order to adjust for variable costs incurred by the utility that are above or below the costs used to determine the revenue requirement authorized in its most recent base rate case>>, the commission shall authorize the

natural gas provider to decouple rates, regardless of whether,

under section 43, the natural gas provider's energy optimization

programs are administered by the provider, a state agency, or a

nonprofit organization.

     PART 4. STATE GOVERNMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION

     Sec. 51. As used in this part:

     (a) "Commission" means the Michigan public service commission.

     (b) "Load management" means that term as defined in section 3.

     Sec. 53. (1) The energy office in the department of labor and

economic growth shall do all of the following:

     (a) Assist the department of management and budget in

conducting energy audits to improve the energy performance of

facilities owned or leased by the state and implementing the

recommendations of the audits if the recommendations will save

 

money. If building or facility modifications are allowed under the

 

terms of a lease, the state shall undertake any recommendations

 

resulting from an energy audit to those facilities if the

 

recommendations will save money. The energy audits shall be

 

conducted by December 31, 2009 and every 5 years thereafter. Any

 

money saved by the energy audits shall be deposited into the energy

 

conservation fund created in subsection (5).

 

     (b) Assist the department of management and budget in

 

examining the cost and benefit of using LEED building code

 

standards when constructing or remodeling a state building.

 

     (c) Assist the department of management and budget before the

 


state leases a building in examining the cost and benefit of

 

leasing a building that meets LEED building codes standards. This

 

subsection does not apply if there are no such buildings available

 

that meet the state's functional or physical needs, or if the state

 

is already leasing a building that has historical, architectural,

 

or cultural significance that could be harmed by a lease not being

 

renewed solely based on the building's failure to meet LEED

 

criteria.

 

     (d) Assist each state department in appointing an energy

 

manager to work with the energy office and that department to

 

reduce state energy use.

 

     (e) Assist the department of management and budget in ensuring

 

that, during any renovation or construction of a state building,

 

energy efficient products are used whenever possible and that the

 

state purchases energy efficient products whenever possible.

 

     (f) Assist the department of management and budget in

 

implementing a program to educate state employees on how to

 

conserve energy. The energy office and the department of management

 

and budget shall update the program every 3 years.

 

     (g) Assist the commission and the department of management and

 

budget in using more cost-effective lighting technologies,

 

geothermal heat pumps, and other cost-effective technologies to

 

conserve energy.

 

     (h) By March 31, 2010, assist the department of management and

 

budget in reducing the state's energy use during peak summer energy

 

use seasons with the goal of achieving reductions beginning in

 

2010.

 


     (i) Assist the department of management and budget in creating

 

a web-based system for tracking energy efficiency and energy

 

conservation projects occurring within state government.

 

     (j) With the commission, review and increase efforts to

 

provide customers information on energy efficiency and

 

conservation, particularly residential customers. By December 31,

 

2009, the energy office shall prepare a report to the legislature

 

on what steps have been taken to increase awareness of energy

 

efficiency and energy conservation methods.

 

     (2) The commission shall do all of the following:

 

     (a) Undertake activities to increase public awareness of load

 

management techniques. As used in this subdivision, "load

 

management" means measures or programs that target equipment or

 

devices to result in decreased peak electricity demand or shift

 

demand from peak to off-peak periods.

 

     (b) Engage in regional efforts to reduce the demand for energy

 

whenever possible.

 

     (c) Work with large commercial and industrial customers to

 

reduce demand and conserve energy through load management

 

techniques and other activities it considers appropriate. The

 

commission shall file a report with the legislature by December 31,

 

2010 on the effort to reduce demand. The report shall also include

 

any recommendations for legislative action the commission considers

 

necessary.

 

     (3) It is the goal of this state to reduce energy use in this

 

state by 5% by 2015. It shall be the goal of state government to

 

reduce energy use by state government by 20% by 2015. By April 1,

 


2010 and every 2 years thereafter, the commission shall report to

 

the legislature on the progress being made toward these goals.

 

     (4) By October 1, 2010, the commission shall report to the

 

legislature any recommendations for legislative action to increase

 

energy conservation and efficiency based on the energy optimization

 

plans approved under section 44 and the commission's own

 

investigation. By March 1, 2013, the commission shall report to the

 

legislature how electric suppliers have progressed with

 

implementing the reductions in energy use. The commission may use

 

an independent evaluator to review the submissions by electric

 

suppliers.

 

     (5) The energy conservation fund is created within the state

 

treasury. The state treasurer may receive money or other assets

 

from any source for deposit into the fund. The state treasurer

 

shall direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall

 

credit to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.

 

Money in the fund at the close of the fiscal year shall remain in

 

the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund. The department of

 

labor and economic growth shall be the administrator of the fund

 

for auditing purposes. The commission shall expend money from the

 

fund, upon appropriation, to fund energy efficiency and

 

conservation efforts. The auditor general shall audit the energy

 

conservation fund by December 31, 2013.

 

                  PART 5. WIND ENERGY RESOURCE ZONES

 

     Sec. 61. As used in this part:

 

     (a) "Affiliated transmission company" means a person,

 

partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity, or

 


its successors or assigns, which has fully satisfied the

 

requirements to join a regional transmission organization as

 

determined by the federal energy regulatory commission, is engaged

 

in this state in the transmission of electricity using facilities

 

it owns that were transferred to the entity by an electric utility

 

that was engaged in the generation, transmission, and distribution

 

of electricity in this state on December 31, 2000, and is not

 

independent of an electric utility or an affiliate of the utility,

 

generating or distributing electricity to retail customers in this

 

state.

 

     (b) "Applicable regional transmission organization" means a

 

nonprofit, member-based organization governed by an independent

 

board of directors that serves as the regional transmission

 

organization with oversight responsibility for the region that

 

includes the electric utility's, affiliated transmission company's,

 

or independent transmission company's service territory.

 

     (c) "Board" means the wind energy resource board created under

 

section 63.

 

     (d) "Commission" means the Michigan public service commission.

 

     (e) "Electric utility" means a person, partnership,

 

corporation, association, or other legal entity whose transmission

 

or distribution of electricity the commission regulates under 1909

 

PA 106, MCL 460.551 to 460.559, or 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.1 to

 

460.10cc. Electric utility does not include a municipal utility,

 

affiliated transmission company, or independent transmission

 

company.

 

     (f) "Expedited siting certificate" means a certificate

 


authorized under section 69, granted to electric utilities,

 

affiliated transmission companies, and independent transmission

 

companies.

 

     (g) "Federal approval" means approval by the applicable

 

regional transmission organization or other federal energy

 

regulatory commission approved transmission planning process of a

 

transmission project that includes the transmission line. Federal

 

approval may be evidenced in any of the following manners:

 

     (i) The proposed transmission line is part of a transmission

 

project included in the applicable regional transmission

 

organization's board-approved transmission expansion plan.

 

     (ii) The applicable regional transmission organization has

 

informed the electric utility, affiliated transmission company, or

 

independent transmission company that a transmission project

 

submitted for an out-of-cycle project review has been approved by

 

MISO, and the approved transmission project includes the proposed

 

transmission line.

 

     (iii) If, after the effective date of this act, the applicable

 

regional transmission organization utilizes another approval method

 

for transmission projects proposed by an electric utility,

 

affiliated transmission company, or independent transmission

 

company, the proposed transmission line is included in a

 

transmission project approved by the applicable regional

 

transmission organization through the process developed after the

 

effective date of this act.

 

     (iv) Any other federal energy regulatory commission approved

 

transmission planning process of a transmission project.

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

     (h) "Independent transmission company" means a person,

 

partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity, or

 

its successors or assigns, engaged in this state in the

 

transmission of electricity using facilities it owns that have been

 

divested to the entity by an electric utility that was engaged in

 

the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in

 

this state on December 31, 2000, and is independent of an electric

 

utility or an affiliate of the utility, generating or distributing

 

electricity to retail customers in this state.

 

     (i) "Municipality" means a city, township, or village.

 

     (j) "Purchase power agreement" means an agreement negotiated

 

between an electric utility and the owner of a wind energy

 

conversion facility to purchase wind energy from the wind energy

 

conversion facility.

 

     (k) "Transmission line" means all structures, equipment, and

 

real property necessary to transfer electricity at system bulk

 

supply voltage of 100 kilovolts or more.

 

     (l) "Wind energy conversion facility" means a wind energy

 

conversion system in this state that collects and converts wind

 

into energy to generate electricity.

 

     (m) "Wind energy resource zone" or "zone" means an area

 

approved as a wind resource zone by the commission as provided in

 

section 67.

 

     Sec. 63. Within 60 days after the effective date of this act,

 

the commission shall create the wind energy resource zone board.

 

The board shall consist of 9 members, as follows:

 

     <<(a) A member representing commission staff.

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

     (b) A member representing the Michigan electric cooperative

association, a Michigan nonprofit corporation, or a successor

organization.

     (c) Two members representing the electric utility industry.

     (a) 1 member representing the commission.

     (b) 2 members representing the electric utility industry.

     (c) 1 member representing alternative electric suppliers.

     (d) 1 member representing the attorney general.

     (e) 1 member representing the renewable energy industry.

     (f) 1 member representing municipalities.

     (g) 1 member representing the electric transmission industry.

     (h) 1 member representing the public at large.>>

     Sec. 65. (1) The wind energy resource zone board shall

exercise its powers, duties, and decision-making authority under

 

this part independently of the commission.

 

     (2) The board shall do all of the following:

 

     (a) Study wind energy production potential and the viability

 

of wind as a source of commercial energy generation in this state.

 

     (b) Study availability of land in this state for potential

 

utilization by wind energy conversion facilities.

 

     (c) Conduct modeling and other studies related to wind energy,

 

including studying existing wind energy conversion facilities,

 

estimates for additional wind energy conversion facility

 

development, and average annual recorded wind velocity levels. The

 

board's studies should include examination of wind energy

 

conversion facility requests currently in the applicable regional

 

transmission organization's generator interconnection queue.

 

     (3) Within 240 days after the effective date of this act,

 

provide a report detailing its findings. The board's report shall

 

include the following:

 

     (a) A list of regions in the state with the highest level of

 

wind energy harvest potential.

 

     (b) A description of the estimated maximum and minimum cost

 

effective generating capacity in megawatts that can be installed in

 

each identified region of the state.

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

     (c) An estimate of the annual maximum and minimum cost

 

effective energy production potential for each identified region of

 

the state.

 

     (d) An estimate of the maximum wind generation capacity

 

already in service in each identified region of the state.

 

     (4) After the board issues its report as provided in this

 

section, electric utilities, affiliated transmission companies and

 

independent transmission companies with transmission facilities

 

within or adjacent to regions of the state identified in the

 

board's report shall identify existing or new transmission

 

infrastructure necessary to deliver maximum and minimum wind energy

 

production potential for each of those regions, and shall submit

 

this information to the board for its review.

 

     Sec. 67. (1) Based on the board's findings as reported under

 

section 65, the commission shall, through a final order, designate

 

the area of this state likely to be most productive of wind energy

 

as the primary wind energy resource zone and may designate

 

additional wind energy resource zones.

 

     (2) A wind energy resource zone shall be created on land that

 

is entirely within the boundaries of this state.

 

     (3) A zone created by the commission shall encompass a natural

 

geographical area or region of the state as identified by the board

 

in its report issued under section 65.

 

     (4) <<In determining the location of a zone, the commission shall

ensure that there are not adverse impacts on the public health, safety, or welfare and that any adverse impacts on private property values are minimal.>> In determining the location of a zone, the commission

 

shall consider all of the following factors pursuant to the

 

findings of the board:

 

     (a) Average annual wind velocity levels in the region.

 


     (b) Availability of land in the region that may be utilized by

 

wind energy conversion facilities.

 

     (c) Existing wind energy conversion facilities in the region.

 

     (d) Potential for megawatt output of combined wind energy

 

conversion facilities in the region.

 

     (e) Received transmission request forms.

 

     (5) In conjunction with the issuance of its order under

 

subsection (1), the commission shall submit to the legislature a

 

report on the effect that setback requirements and noise

 

limitations under local zoning or other ordinances may have on wind

 

energy development in wind resource zones. The report shall include

 

any recommendations the commission may have for legislation

 

addressing these issues. Before preparing the report, the

 

commission shall conduct hearings in various areas of the state to

 

receive public comment on the subject of the report.

 

     Sec. 69. (1) To facilitate transmission of electricity

 

generated by wind energy conversion facilities located in wind

 

resource zones, the commission shall issue expedited siting

 

certificates to an electric utility, affiliated transmission

 

company, or independent transmission company as provided in this

 

part. A wind energy conversion facility that is issued an expedited

 

siting certificate is exempt from any local zoning ordinance except

 

for provisions regulating setbacks and noise.

 

     (2) An electric utility, affiliated transmission company, or

 

independent transmission company shall apply to the commission for

 

an expedited siting certificate. An applicant may withdraw an

 

application at any time.

 


     (3) Before filing an application for an expedited siting

 

certificate for a proposed transmission line under this part, an

 

electric utility, affiliated transmission company, or independent

 

transmission company must receive any required approvals from the

 

applicable regional transmission organization for the proposed

 

transmission line.

 

     (4) Sixty days before seeking approval from the applicable

 

regional transmission organization for a transmission line as

 

described in subsection (3), an electric utility, affiliated

 

transmission company, or independent transmission company shall

 

notify the commission in writing that it will seek such approval.

 

     (5) The commission shall represent the state's interests in

 

all proceedings before the applicable regional transmission

 

organization for which the commission receives notice under

 

subsection (4).

 

     Sec. 71. An application for an expedited siting certificate

 

shall contain all of the following:

 

     (a) Evidence that the proposed transmission line received any

 

required approvals from the applicable regional transmission

 

organization.

 

     (b) The planned date for beginning construction of the

 

proposed transmission line.

 

     (c) A detailed description of the proposed transmission line,

 

its route, and its expected configuration and use.

 

     (d) Information addressing potential effects of the proposed

 

transmission line on public health and safety.

 

     (e) Information indicating that the proposed transmission line

 


will comply with all applicable state and federal environmental

 

standards, laws, and rules.

 

     (f) A copy of the board's report evidencing cost-effective

 

wind potential in the zone, and an explanation of how the proposed

 

line will enable that potential.

 

     (g) Other information reasonably required by the commission

 

pursuant to rule.

 

     Sec. 73. (1) Upon applying for a certificate, an electric

 

utility, affiliated transmission company, or independent

 

transmission company shall give public notice in the manner and

 

form the commission prescribes of an opportunity to comment on the

 

application. Notice shall be published in a newspaper of general

 

circulation in the relevant zone within a reasonable time period

 

after an application is provided to the commission, and shall be

 

sent to each affected municipality and each affected landowner on

 

whose property a portion of the proposed transmission line will be

 

constructed. The notice shall be written in plain, nontechnical,

 

and easily understood terms and shall contain a title that includes

 

the name of the electric utility, affiliated transmission company,

 

or independent transmission company and the words "Notice of Intent

 

to Construct a Transmission Line in a Wind Energy Resource Zone".

 

     (2) The commission shall conduct a proceeding on the

 

application for an expedited siting certificate as a contested case

 

under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL

 

24.201 to 24.328.

 

     (3) The commission shall grant an expedited siting certificate

 

if it determines all of the following:

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

     (a) The proposed transmission line received any required

 

approvals from the applicable regional transmission organization.

 

     (b) The proposed transmission line <<does not present an

 

unreasonable threat to public health or safety. will not result in an

adverse impact on the public health, safety, or welfare and that any adverse impacts on private property values will be minimal.>>

 

     (c) The proposed transmission line will comply with all

 

applicable state and federal environmental laws.

 

     (4) If the commission grants an expedited siting certificate

 

under this part, the certificate shall take precedence over a

 

conflicting local ordinance, law, rule, regulation, policy, or

 

practice that prohibits or regulates the location or construction

 

of a transmission line for which the commission has issued a

 

certificate.

 

     (5) In an eminent domain or other related proceeding arising

 

out of or related to a transmission line for which expedited siting

 

authority is issued, a certificate approved under this part is

 

conclusive and binding as to the necessity for that transmission

 

line and its compatibility with the public health and safety.

 

     (6) The commission has a maximum of 180 days to grant or deny

 

an expedited siting certificate under this section.

 

     Sec. 75. (1) A person who plans to construct a wind energy

 

conversion facility within a wind energy resource zone may apply to

 

the commission for certification of the wind energy conversion

 

facility.

 

     (2) An application under subsection (1) shall contain the

 

following information:

 

     (a) The location of the wind energy conversion facility,

 

including a detailed description of the land.

 


     (b) A certification that the applicant will own the wind

 

energy conversion facility.

 

     (c) The planned date for beginning construction of the wind

 

energy conversion facility.

 

     (d) If a zoning ordinance prohibits or regulates the location,

 

development, or construction of the wind generation facility, a

 

description of the manner in which that zoning ordinance prohibits

 

or regulates the location, development, or construction of the

 

proposed wind energy conversion facility.

 

     (e) The estimated amount of the wind energy conversion

 

facility's annual energy production potential.

 

     (f) Any other information reasonably required by the

 

commission pursuant to rule.

 

     Sec. 77. Within 30 days of receiving an application under

 

section 75, the commission shall approve the application and

 

certify the wind energy conversion facility if the commission

 

determines all of the following:

 

     (a) Construction has not begun on the wind energy conversion

 

facility.

 

     (b) The wind energy conversion facility will be located within

 

a wind energy resource zone.

 

     (c) The wind energy conversion facility will cost effectively

 

optimize benefits from wind energy by meeting a minimal capacity

 

factor.

 

     Sec. 83. The commission may revoke the certification of a wind

 

energy conversion facility for any of the following reasons:

 

     (a) The wind energy conversion facility is no longer in

 


Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008

 

operation.

 

     (b) The wind energy conversion facility does not begin

 

construction or become operational within 36 months from the date

 

the certificate is granted and becomes final, and the commission

 

determines that an extension of time is unreasonable.

 

     Sec. 85. The commission shall make an annual report,

 

summarizing the impact of establishing wind energy resource zones,

 

wind energy generation, expedited transmission line siting

 

applications, estimates for future wind generation within wind

 

energy resource zones, and recommendations for program enhancements

 

or expansion, to the governor and the legislature on or before the

 

first Monday of March of each year.

 

     Sec. 87. This part does not prohibit an electric utility,

 

affiliated transmission company, or independent transmission

 

company from constructing a transmission line without obtaining an

 

expedited siting certificate.

 

     Sec. 89. The commission may promulgate rules to implement this

 

part pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA

 

306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

     Sec. 91. (1) A commission order relating to any matter

 

provided for under this part is subject to review as provided in

 

section 26 of 1909 PA 300, MCL 462.26.

 

     (2) In administering this part, the commission shall have only

 

those powers and duties granted to the commission under this part.

 

     Sec. 93. This part shall control in any conflict between this

 

part and any other law of this state.

     <<Sec. 95. This part does not confer the power of eminent

domain.>>

     Enacting section 1. As provided in section 5 of 1846 RS 1, MCL

 


8.5, this act is severable.

 

     Enacting section 2. This act does not take effect unless all

 

of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are enacted into

 

law:

 

     (a) Senate Bill No. 1000.

 

     (b) Senate Bill No. 1040.

 

     (c) Senate Bill No. 1041.

 

     (d) Senate Bill No. 1048.