SB-0213, As Passed Senate, June 27, 2008
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 213
A bill to require providers of retail electric service to
establish a renewable energy program; to prescribe the powers and
duties of certain state agencies and officials; to authorize the
creation and implementation of wind energy resource zones; to
ensure transmission infrastructure to deliver wind energy; to
provide for expedited transmission line siting authority; to
provide incentives for establishing wind generation facilities; to
provide for condemnation authority; and to provide for sanctions.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
PART 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 1. (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as the
"clean, renewable, and efficient energy act".
(2) The purpose of this act is to promote the development of
clean energy, renewable energy, and energy efficiency through the
implementation of a clean, renewable, and energy efficient
portfolio standard that will cost effectively do all of the
following:
(a) Diversify the resources used to reliably meet the energy
needs of consumers in the state.
(b) Provide greater energy security through the use of
indigenous energy resources available within the state.
(c) Encourage private investment in renewable energy and
energy efficiency.
(d) Provide improved air quality and other benefits to energy
consumers and citizens of the state.
PART 2. INTEGRATED RENEWABLE ENERGY PORTFOLIO STANDARD
Sec. 3. As used in this part:
(a) "Applicable regional transmission organization" means a
nonprofit, member-based organization governed by an independent
board of directors that serves as the federal energy regulatory
commission-approved regional transmission organization with
oversight responsibility for the region that includes the
provider's service territory
(b) "Biomass" means any organic matter that is not derived
from fossil fuels, that can be converted to usable fuel for the
production of energy, and that replenishes over a human, not a
geological, time frame, including, but not limited to, all of the
following:
(i) Agricultural crops and crop wastes.
(ii) Short-rotation energy crops.
(iii) Herbaceous plants.
(iv) Trees and wood, but only if derived from sustainably
managed forests or procurement systems, as defined in section 261c
of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1261c.
(v) Paper and pulp products.
(vi) Precommercial wood thinning waste, brush, or yard waste.
(vii) Wood wastes and residues from the processing of wood
products or paper.
(viii) Animal wastes.
(ix) Wastewater sludge or sewage.
(x) Aquatic plants.
(xi) Food production and processing waste.
(xii) Organic by-products from the production of biofuels.
(c) "Bundled renewable energy credit" means a renewable energy
credit that is acquired under 1 of the following circumstances:
(i) By an electric utility or alternative electric supplier in
conjunction with a trade, purchase, or other transfer of renewable
energy.
(ii) By an electric utility by the generation of renewable
energy.
(d) "Cleaner energy" means electricity generated using a
cleaner energy system.
(e) "Cleaner energy system" means both of the following:
(i) An IGCC facility.
(ii) Other technologies for generating electricity as approved
by the commission by rule based on standards established by the
commission in consultation with the departments of natural
resources and environmental quality, to ensure that the
technologies reduce or produce no carbon emissions, are reliable
and cost effective, comply with applicable federal and state
environmental and natural resource laws, do not harm the public
health, safety, and welfare, and do not reduce property values.
(f) "Commission" means the Michigan public service commission.
(g) "Customer meter" means an electric meter of a provider's
retail customer. Customer meter does not include a municipal water
pumping meter or additional meters at a single site that were
installed specifically to support interruptible air conditioning,
interruptible water heating, net metering, or time-of-day tariffs.
(h) "Energy optimization" means energy efficiency, load
management, and conservation.
(i) "IGCC facility" means an integrated gasification combined
cycle plant located in this state that produces synthetic or
methanized synthetic gas from carbon-based feedstock, including,
but not limited to, coal, petroleum coke, wood, biomass, and other
agricultural products, and uses that synthetic gas to generate
electricity for commercial use. An IGCC facility includes the
transmission lines and facilities, gas transportation lines and
facilities, and associated property and equipment employed
specifically to serve that facility.
(j) "Incremental costs of compliance" means the net revenue
required by a provider to comply with the integrated renewable
energy portfolio standard, calculated as provided under section
27(2).
(k) "Industrial cogeneration" means the generation of
electricity using industrial thermal energy.
(l) "Industrial thermal energy" means thermal energy that is a
by-product of an industrial or manufacturing process and that would
otherwise be wasted. For the purposes of this subdivision,
industrial or manufacturing process does not include the generation
of electricity.
(m) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio" means the
percentage determined under section 13.
(n) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio plan" or "plan"
means a plan approved under section 7 or 9.
(o) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio standard" means the
minimum renewable energy portfolio required to be achieved under
section 13.
(p) "Load management" means measures or programs that target
equipment or devices to result in decreased peak electricity demand
or shift demand from peak to off-peak periods.
(q) "Provider", subject to sections 7(1) and 9(1), means any
of the following:
(i) Any person or entity that is regulated by the commission
for the purpose of selling electricity to retail customers in this
state.
(ii) A municipally owned electric utility in this state.
(iii) A cooperative electric utility in this state.
(iv) An alternative electric supplier licensed in this state.
(r) "PURPA" means the public utility regulatory policies act
of 1978, Public Law 95-617.
(s) "Qualifying cogeneration facility" means that term as
defined in 16 USC 824a-3.
(t) "Qualifying small power production facility" means that
term as defined in 16 USC 824a-3.
Sec. 5. As used in this part:
(a) "Renewable energy" means electricity generated using a
renewable energy system.
(b) "Renewable energy contract" means a contract to acquire
renewable energy and the associated bundled renewable energy
credits from 1 or more renewable energy systems.
(c) "Renewable energy credit" means a credit certified under
this act that represents generated renewable energy.
(d) "Renewable energy resource" means a resource that
naturally replenishes over a human, not a geological, time frame
and that is ultimately derived from solar power, water power, or
wind power. Renewable energy resource does not include petroleum,
nuclear, natural gas, or coal. A renewable energy resource comes
from the sun or from thermal inertia of the earth and minimizes the
output of toxic material in the conversion of the energy and
includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(i) Biomass.
(ii) Solar and solar thermal energy.
(iii) Wind energy.
(iv) Kinetic energy of moving water, including all of the
following:
(A) Waves, tides, or currents.
(B) Water released through a dam.
(C) Water released from a pumped storage facility to the
extent that the water was pumped into the storage facility using
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
renewable energy.
(v) Geothermal energy.
(vi) Municipal solid waste, including, but not limited to,
landfilled municipal solid waste that produces landfill gas.
(e) "Renewable energy system" means a facility, electricity
generation system, or integrated set of electricity generation
systems that use 1 or more renewable energy resources to generate
electricity. Renewable energy system does not include any of the
following:
(i) A hydroelectric facility that uses a dam constructed after
the effective date of this act unless the dam is a repair or
replacement of a dam in existence on the effective date of this act
or an upgrade of a dam in existence on the effective date of this
act that increases its energy efficiency.
(ii) An incinerator unless the incinerator is a municipal solid
waste incinerator as defined in section 11504 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.11504, and <<(1)>> was brought into service before the effective date
of this act, including any subsequent upgrade of such an
incinerator that increases energy efficiency <<or (2) is an expansion
of an incerator to an approximate continuous design rated capacity of not more than 950 tons per day pursuant to the terms of a final request for proposals requested not later than October 1, 1986.>>
(f) "Revenue recovery mechanism" means the mechanism for
recovery of incremental costs of compliance established under
section 7(4).
(g) "Unbundled renewable energy credit" means a renewable
energy credit that is acquired by trade, purchase, or other
transfer without acquiring the renewable energy for the generation
of which the renewable energy credit was issued.
Sec. 7. (1) This section applies to providers whose rates are
regulated by the commission.
(2) Within 90 days after the commission issues a temporary
order under section 37, each provider shall file a proposed
integrated renewable energy portfolio plan with the commission. The
proposed plan shall meet all of the following requirements:
(a) Describe how the provider will meet the integrated
renewable energy portfolio standards as determined under this act.
(b) Specify whether the number of megawatt hours of
electricity used in the calculation of the integrated renewable
energy portfolio will be weather-normalized or based on a 3-year
running average. Once the plan is approved by the commission, this
option shall not be changed.
(c) Include the expected incremental cost of compliance with
the integrated renewable portfolio standard for the duration of the
time that the plan is approved by the commission.
(d) For a provider that is an electric utility with 1,000,000
or more retail customers in this state as of January 1, 2008,
describe the bidding process to be used by the provider under
section 17. The description shall include measures to be employed
in the preparation of requests for proposals and the handling and
evaluation of proposals received to ensure that any bidder that is
an affiliate of the electric utility is not afforded a competitive
advantage over any other bidder and that each bidder, including any
bidder that is an affiliate of the provider, is treated in a fair
and nondiscriminatory manner.
(3) The commission shall conduct a contested case hearing on
the proposed plan filed under subsection (2), pursuant to the
administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to
24.328. If a renewable energy generator files a petition to
intervene in the contested case in the manner prescribed by the
commission's rules for interventions generally, the commission
shall grant the petition. After the hearing and within 90 days
after the proposed plan is filed with the commission, the
commission shall approve, with any changes consented to by the
provider, or reject the plan. A provider shall not begin recovery
of the incremental costs of compliance within its rates until the
commission has approved its proposed plan.
(4) The plan, as approved by the commission, shall establish a
nonvolumetric mechanism for the recovery of the incremental costs
of compliance within the provider's customer rates. The revenue
recovery mechanism shall not result in rate impacts that exceed the
monthly maximum retail rate impacts specified under section 13. A
customer participating in a commission-approved voluntary renewable
energy program under an agreement in effect on the effective date
of this act shall not incur charges under the revenue recovery
mechanism unless the charges under the revenue recovery mechanism
exceed the charges the customer is incurring for the voluntary
renewable energy program. In that case, the customer shall only
incur the incremental difference between the charge assessed under
the revenue recovery mechanism and the charges the customer is
incurring for the voluntary renewable energy program. The
limitation on charges applies only during the term of the
agreement, not including automatic agreement renewals, or until 1
year after the effective date of this act, whichever is later.
Before entering an agreement with a customer to participate in a
commission-approved voluntary renewable energy program and before
the last automatic monthly renewal of such an agreement that will
occur less than 1 year after the effective date of this act, a
provider shall notify the customer that the customer will be
responsible for the full applicable charges under the revenue
recovery mechanism as well as under the voluntary renewable energy
program as provided under this subsection.
(5) If proposed by the provider in its proposed plan, the
revenue recovery mechanism shall result in an accumulation of
reserve funds in advance of expenditure and the creation of a
regulatory liability that accrues interest at the average short-
term borrowing rate available to the provider during the
appropriate period. If proposed by the provider in its proposed
plan, the commission shall establish a minimum balance of
accumulated reserve funds for the purposes of section 27(4).
(6) A revenue recovery mechanism is subject to adjustment
under sections 27(4) and 29.
(7) Every 2 years after initial approval of a plan under
subsection (3), the commission shall review the plan. The
commission shall conduct a contested case hearing on the plan
pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306,
MCL 24.201 to 24.328. Any interested party may intervene in the
contested case as provided in subsection (3). The annual renewable
cost reconciliation under section 29 for that year may be joined
with the overall plan review in the same contested case hearing.
After the hearing, the commission shall approve, with any changes
consented to by the provider, or reject any proposed amendments to
the plan.
(8) If a provider proposes to amend its plan at a time other
than during the biennial review process under subsection (7), the
provider shall file the proposed amendment with the commission. If
the proposed amendment would modify the revenue recovery mechanism,
the commission shall conduct a contested case hearing on the
amendment pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969,
1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. Any interested party may
intervene in the contested case as generally provided in the rules
of the commission. The annual renewable cost reconciliation under
section 29 may be joined with the plan amendment in the same
contested case proceeding. After the hearing and within 90 days
after the amendment is filed, the commission shall approve, with
any changes consented to by the provider, or reject the amendment.
Sec. 9. (1) This section applies only to providers whose rates
are not regulated by the commission.
(2) Within 90 days after the commission issues a temporary
order under section 37, each provider shall file a proposed
integrated renewable energy portfolio plan with the commission. The
proposed plan shall meet all of the following requirements:
(a) Describe how the provider will meet the integrated
renewable energy portfolio standards.
(b) Specify whether the number of megawatt hours of
electricity used in the calculation of the renewable energy
portfolio will be weather-normalized or based on a 3-year running
average. Once the plan is approved by the commission, this option
shall not be changed.
(3) The commission shall provide an opportunity for public
comment on the proposed plan filed under subsection (2). However,
the commission need not provide an opportunity for public comment
if the provider is a municipally owned electric utility and the
governing body of the provider has already provided an opportunity
for public comment and filed the comments with the commission along
with the plan. After the applicable opportunity for public comment
and within 90 days after the proposed plan is filed with the
commission, the commission shall approve, with any changes
consented to by the provider, or reject the plan. The provider
shall not begin recovery of the incremental costs of compliance
within its rates until the commission has approved its proposed
plan. However, if the provider is a municipally owned electric
utility, the provider may begin recovery of the incremental costs
of compliance upon approval of its proposed plan by the governing
body of the municipally owned electric utility.
(4) Every 2 years after initial approval of a plan under
subsection (3), the commission shall review the plan. The
commission shall provide an opportunity for public comment on the
plan. However, the commission need not provide an opportunity for
public comment if the provider is a municipally owned electric
utility and the governing body of the provider has already provided
an opportunity for public comment and filed the comments with the
commission. After the applicable opportunity for public comment,
the commission shall approve, with any changes consented to by the
provider, or reject any proposed amendments to the plan.
(5) If a provider proposes to amend its plan at a time other
than during the biennial review process under subsection (4), the
provider shall file the proposed amendment with the commission. The
commission shall provide an opportunity for public comment on the
amendment. However, the commission need not provide an opportunity
for public comment if the provider is a municipally owned electric
utility and the governing body of the provider has already provided
an opportunity for public comment and filed the comments with the
commission. After the opportunity for public comment and within 90
days after the amendment is filed, the commission shall approve,
with any changes consented to by the provider, or reject the
amendment.
Sec. 11. The commission shall ensure that integrated renewable
energy portfolio plans submitted by providers serving customers in
the same distribution territory do not create an unfair competitive
advantage for any of those providers.
Sec. 13. (1) Subject to section 15, each provider shall meet
the following integrated renewable energy portfolio standard
calculated as provided under subsection (4):
(a) Not less than 2% of the total number of kilowatt hours of
electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this
state for the 2011 calendar year.
(b) Not less than 4% of the total number of kilowatt hours of
electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this
state for the 2012 calendar year.
(c) Not less than 6% of the total number of kilowatt hours of
electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this
state for the 2014 calendar year.
(d) Not less than 7% of the total number of kilowatt hours of
electricity sold by the provider to its retail customers in this
state for the 2015 calendar year and succeeding years.
(2) If a provider's integrated renewable energy portfolio in
any period specified in subsection (1) exceeds the integrated
renewable energy portfolio standard for that period, the excess may
be carried forward and credited to a subsequent period.
(3) Each provider shall meet the integrated renewable energy
portfolio standard by 1 or more of the following means:
(a) Generating electricity from renewable energy systems for
sale to retail customers in this state.
(b) Purchasing or otherwise acquiring unbundled renewable
energy credits if, subject to section 17, the renewable energy
system that generated the electricity for which the renewable
energy credit was issued is located within the geographic boundary
of the applicable regional transmission organization.
(c) Purchasing bundled renewable energy credits if, subject to
section 17, 1 or more of the following requirements are met:
(i) The renewable energy system that generated the electricity
for which each renewable energy credit was issued is located in the
United States and within the geographic boundary of the applicable
regional transmission organization.
(ii) The electricity for which each renewable energy credit was
issued is delivered to the applicable regional transmission
organization, to the transmission system of an electric utility, or
to another delivery point designated by an electric utility for the
purpose of subsequent delivery to the electric utility.
(d) Energy optimization under part 3. However, a provider
shall not meet more than 30% of the requirements of subsection (1)
through the means authorized under this subdivision.
(e) Generating or acquiring electricity from cleaner energy
systems for sale to retail customers in this state. However, a
provider shall not use more than 20% of the electricity generated
or acquired from clean energy systems for sale to retail customers
in this state to meet the energy portfolio standard authorized
under this subdivision.
(f) Acquiring electricity generated by net metering customers
subject to section 10dd of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.10dd.
(g) Making alternative compliance payments under section 20.
(4) A provider's integrated renewable energy portfolio shall
be calculated as follows:
(a) Add all of the following:
(i) The number of renewable energy credits used to comply with
this act during that year.
(ii) The number of megawatt hours of electricity generated or
acquired by the provider from cleaner energy systems during that
year.
(iii) The number of megawatt hours of demand reduction through
energy optimization under part 3.
(iv) The number of megawatt hours of electricity acquired from
net metering customers by the provider during that year.
(v) The number of megawatt hours represented by alternative
compliance payments.
(b) Divide the sum under subdivision (a) by 1 of the following
at the option of the provider as specified in its integrated
renewable energy portfolio plan:
(i) The number of weather-normalized megawatt hours of
electricity sold by the provider during the previous year to retail
customers in this state.
(ii) The average number of megawatt hours of electricity sold
by the provider annually during the previous 3 years to retail
customers in this state.
(c) Multiply the quotient under subdivision (b) by 100.
(5) Each provider shall annually file a report with the
commission regarding the status of the provider in meeting the
integrated renewable energy portfolio standard established under
this section.
(6) Beginning in 2010, the commission shall annually evaluate
the state renewable energy purchasing requirements under section
257 of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1257,
including, but not limited to, the cost of purchasing renewable
energy compared to energy from a new coal-fired power plant. In
determining costs, the commission shall consider and quantify the
transmission costs and capacity reliability of both renewable
energy and electricity generated by a new coal-fired facility.
(7) A provider shall recover the incremental cost of
compliance with the integrated renewable energy portfolio standard
by an itemized charge on the customer's bill for billing periods
beginning more than 90 days after commission approval of the
provider's integrated renewable energy portfolio plan under section
7 or 9. In its billing statement for a residential customer
covering the end of a calendar year or as an insert to that billing
statement, each provider shall report to the residential customer
the sum of the charges imposed on the customer during that year
under this part and part 3 and advise that the sum of such charges
paid by the residential customer is eligible for a state income tax
credit. A provider shall not comply with the integrated renewable
portfolio standard to the extent that, as determined by the
commission, recovery of the incremental cost of compliance and
capacity reliability and transmission costs quantified under
subsection (6) pursuant to the integrated renewable energy
portfolio plan, subject to annual revision, will have a retail rate
impact that exceeds any of the following:
(a) $2.00 per month per residential customer meter.
(b) $11.05 per month per commercial secondary customer meter.
(c) $125.00 per month per commercial primary or industrial
customer meter.
(8) The incremental cost of compliance shall be calculated for
a 20-year period beginning with approval of the integrated
renewable energy portfolio plan and shall be recovered on a
levelized basis.
Sec. 15. (1) Upon petition by a provider, the commission may
for good cause grant 2 extensions of renewable energy portfolio
standard deadlines under section 13. Each extension shall be for up
to 1 year. Good cause includes, but is not limited to, the
provider's inability, as determined by the commission, to meet the
renewable energy portfolio standard because of a renewable energy
system feasibility limitation including, but not limited to, any of
the following:
(a) Renewable energy system site requirements, zoning, siting,
land use issues, permits, including environmental permits, any
certificate of need process under section 6r of 1939 PA 3, MCL
460.6r, or any other necessary governmental approvals that
effectively limit availability of renewable energy systems, if the
provider exercised reasonable diligence in attempting to secure the
necessary governmental approvals. For purposes of this subdivision,
"reasonable diligence" includes, but is not limited to, submitting
timely applications for the necessary governmental approvals and
making good faith efforts to ensure that the applications are
administratively complete and technically sufficient.
(b) Equipment cost or availability issues including electrical
equipment or renewable energy system component shortages or high
costs that effectively limit availability of renewable energy
systems.
(c) Cost, availability, or time requirements for electric
transmission and interconnection.
(d) Projected or actual unfavorable electric system
reliability or operational impacts.
(e) Labor shortages that effectively limit availability of
renewable energy systems.
(2) If 2 extensions of the 2015 renewable energy portfolio
standard deadline have been granted under subsection (1), upon
subsequent petition by a provider at least 3 months before the
expiration of the second extended deadline, the provider shall be
considered to be in compliance with this act at an integrated
renewable energy portfolio standard determined by the commission to
be attainable by that provider.
(3) Any provider that makes a good faith effort to spend the
full amount of incremental costs of compliance as outlined in its
approved integrated renewable energy portfolio plan, subject to any
approved extensions or revisions, shall be considered to be in
compliance with this act.
Sec. 16. (1) Renewable energy credits may be traded, sold, or
otherwise transferred.
(2) Renewable energy credits that are not used by a provider
to comply with an integrated renewable portfolio standard in a
calendar year may be banked and carried forward indefinitely for
the purpose of complying with an integrated renewable energy
portfolio standard in a subsequent year. For the purpose of
complying with an integrated renewable portfolio standard in any
calendar year, both of the following apply:
(a) Banked unbundled renewable energy credits shall be used,
up to the limit imposed by section 16a, before other renewable
energy credits are used.
(b) Banked renewable energy credits with the oldest issuance
date shall be used to comply with the standard before banked
renewable energy credits with more recent issuance dates are used.
(3) A provider is responsible for demonstrating that a
renewable energy credit used to comply with an integrated renewable
energy portfolio standard is derived from a renewable energy source
and that the provider has not previously used, traded, sold, or
otherwise transferred the renewable energy credit.
(4) The same renewable energy credit may be used by a provider
to comply with both a federal renewable portfolio standard and an
integrated renewable energy portfolio standard established under
this act. A provider that uses a renewable energy credit to comply
with a renewable portfolio standard imposed by any other state
shall not use the same renewable energy credit to comply with an
integrated renewable portfolio standard established under this act.
Sec. 16a. (1) Except as provided in this section, unbundled
renewable energy credits, including banked unbundled renewable
energy credits, may not be used to meet more than 20% of the
requirements of the integrated renewable portfolio standard for any
year.
(2) The limitation imposed by subsection (1) does not apply to
renewable energy credits issued for electricity generated in this
state by a net metering facility, or another generating facility
that is not directly connected to a distribution or transmission
system.
(3) The limitation imposed by subsection (1) does not apply to
any of the following:
(a) Renewable energy credits issued for electricity generated
in this state.
(b) Renewable energy credits used by an alternative electric
supplier.
Sec. 17. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a provider that is an
electric utility with 1,000,000 or more retail customers in this
state as of January 1, 2008 shall obtain the renewable energy
credits that are necessary to meet the renewable portfolio standard
under section 13(b) and (c) as follows:
(a) At the provider's option, up to but no more than 50% of
such renewable energy credits shall be from any of the following:
(i) Renewable energy systems that were developed by and are
owned by the provider. A provider shall competitively bid any
contract for engineering, procurement, or construction of any new
renewable energy systems described in this subdivision.
(ii) Renewable energy systems that were developed by 1 or more
third parties pursuant to a contract with the provider under which
the ownership of the renewable energy system may be transferred to
the provider, but not before the renewable energy system begins
commercial operation. A transfer of ownership resulting from such a
contract does not count toward the new renewable energy systems
ownership limit under subparagraph (i). Any such contract shall be
executed after a competitive bidding process conducted pursuant to
guidelines issued by the commission. An affiliate of the provider
may submit a proposal in response to a request for proposals,
subject to the code of conduct under section 10a(4) of 1939 PA 3,
MCL 460.10a, and the sanctions for violation thereof under section
10c of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.10c.
(b) At least 50% of such renewable energy credits shall be
from renewable energy contracts that do not require transfer of
ownership of the applicable renewable energy system to the provider
or from contracts for the purchase of renewable energy credits
alone. A renewable energy contract or contract for the purchase of
renewable energy credits under this subdivision shall be executed
after a competitive bidding process conducted pursuant to
guidelines issued by the commission. An affiliate of the provider
may submit a proposal in response to a request for proposals,
subject to the code of conduct under section 10a(4) of 1939 PA 3,
MCL 460.10a, and the sanctions for violation thereof under section
10c of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.10c. Ownership of renewable energy
systems by affiliates of the provider resulting from renewable
energy contracts executed under this subdivision do not count
toward the provider's new renewable energy systems ownership limit
under subdivision (a). If a provider selects a bid other than the
least price conforming bid from a qualified bidder, the provider
shall promptly notify the commission. The commission shall
determine under section 21 whether the provider had good cause for
selecting that bid. If the commission determines that the provider
did not have good cause, the commission shall disapprove the
contract.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to either of the following:
(a) Renewable energy credits that are transferred to the
provider pursuant to section 19(4).
(b) Renewable energy credits that are produced or obtained by
the provider from renewable energy systems for which recovery in
electric rates was approved as of the effective date of this act,
including renewable energy credits resulting from biomass co-firing
of, or use of industrial thermal energy in, electric generation
facilities in existence on the effective date of this act, except
to the extent the number of megawatt hours of electricity annually
generated by biomass co-firing or industrial thermal energy exceeds
the number of megawatt hours generated during the 1-year period
immediately preceding the effective date of this act.
(3) For purposes of subsection (1), the method of procuring
the renewable energy credits generated from a renewable energy
system that uses water released from a pumped storage facility
shall be considered to be the method of procuring the renewable
energy used to pump the water into the facility.
(4) A provider may submit a contract entered into pursuant to
subsection (1) to the commission for review and approval. If the
commission approves the contract, it shall be considered to be
consistent with the provider's renewable energy portfolio plan.
Sec. 19. (1) The locational requirements of section 13 do not
apply if 1 or more of the following requirements are met:
(a) The renewable energy system is a wind turbine or wind farm
and the electricity generated from the wind, or the renewable
energy credits associated with that electricity, is being purchased
under a contract in effect on January 1, 2008. If electricity and
associated renewable energy credits purchased under such a contract
are used by a provider to meet renewable energy portfolio
requirements established after January 1, 2008 by the legislature
of the state in which the wind turbine or wind farm is located, the
provider may, for the purpose of meeting the renewable energy
portfolio standard under this act, obtain, by any means authorized
under section 13, up to the same number of replacement renewable
energy credits from any other wind farm or wind farms located in
that state.
(b) The renewable energy system is a wind turbine or wind farm
that was under construction or operational and owned by a provider
on January 1, 2008.
(c) The renewable energy system is a wind farm, at least 1 of
the wind turbines meets the requirements of subsection (1), and the
remaining wind turbines are within 15 miles of a wind turbine that
is part of that wind farm and that meets the requirements of
subsection (1).
(d) Before January 1, 2008, a provider that serves not more
than 75,000 retail electric customers in this state filed an
application for a certificate of authority for the renewable energy
system with a state regulatory commission in another state that is
also served by that provider. However, renewable energy credits
shall not be granted for electricity generated using more than 10.0
megawatts of nameplate capacity of the renewable energy system.
(e) Electricity generated from the renewable energy system is
sold by a not-for-profit entity located in Indiana or Wisconsin to
a municipally owned electric utility in this state or cooperative
electric utility in this state under a contract in effect on
January 1, 2008, and the electricity is not being used to meet
another state's portfolio standard for renewable energy.
(f) Electricity generated from the renewable energy system is
sold by a not-for-profit entity located in Ohio to a municipally
owned electric utility in this state under a contract approved by
resolution of the governing body of the municipally owned electric
utility by January 1, 2008, and the electricity is not being used
to meet another state's portfolio standard for renewable energy.
However, renewable energy credits shall not be granted for
electricity generated using more than 13.4 megawatts of nameplate
capacity of the renewable energy system.
(2) If a provider obtains renewable energy for resale to
retail or wholesale customers under an agreement under PURPA,
ownership of the associated renewable energy credits shall be as
provided by the PURPA agreement. If the PURPA agreement does not
provide for ownership of the renewable energy credits, then:
(a) Except to the extent that a separate agreement governs
under subdivision (b), for the duration of the PURPA agreement, for
every 5 renewable energy credits associated with the renewable
energy, ownership of 4 of the renewable energy credits shall be
considered to be transferred to the provider with the renewable
energy, and ownership of 1 renewable energy credit shall be
considered to remain with the qualifying cogeneration facility or
qualifying small power production facility.
(b) If a separate agreement in effect on January 1, 2008
provides for the ownership of the renewable attributes of the
generated electricity, the separate agreement shall govern until
January 1, 2013 or until expiration of the separate agreement,
whichever occurs first.
(3) If an investor-owned electric utility with less than
20,000 customers, a municipally owned electric utility, or
cooperative electric utility obtains all or substantially all of
its electricity for resale under a power purchase agreement or
agreements in existence on the effective date of this act,
ownership of any associated renewable energy credits shall be
considered to be transferred to the provider purchasing the
electricity. The number of renewable energy credits associated with
the purchased electricity shall be determined by multiplying the
total number of renewable energy credits associated with the total
power supply of the seller during the term of the agreement by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of energy purchased
under the agreement or agreements and the denominator of which is
the total power supply of the seller during the term of the
agreement. This subsection does not apply unless 1 or more of the
following occur:
(a) The seller and the provider purchasing the electricity
agree that this subsection applies.
(b) For a seller that is an independent investor-owned
electric utility whose retail electric rates are regulated by the
commission, the commission reduces the number of renewable energy
credits required under the renewable energy portfolio standard for
the seller by the number of renewable energy credits to be
transferred to the provider purchasing the electricity under this
subsection.
Sec. 21. If, after the effective date of this act, a provider
whose rates are regulated by the commission enters a renewable
energy contract or a contract to purchase unbundled renewable
energy credits, the commission shall determine whether the contract
provides reasonable terms and conditions that will ensure a
favorable economic outcome for the provider and its customers and
comply with the retail rate impact limits under section 13. In
making this determination, the commission shall consider the
contract price and term. If the contract is a renewable energy
contract, the commission shall also consider at least all of the
following:
(a) The cost to the provider and its customers of the impacts
of accounting treatment of debt and associated equity requirements
imputed by credit rating agencies and lenders attributable to the
renewable energy contract. The commission shall use standard rating
agency, lender, and accounting practices for electric utilities in
determining these costs, unless the impacts for the provider are
known.
(b) The life-cycle cost of the renewable energy contract to
the provider and customers including costs, after expiration of the
renewable energy contract, of maintaining the same renewable energy
output in megawatt hours, whether by purchases from the
marketplace, by extension or renewal of the renewable energy
contract, or by the provider purchasing the renewable energy system
and continuing its operation.
(c) Provider and customer price and cost risks if the
renewable energy systems supporting the renewable energy contract
move from contracted pricing to market-based pricing after
expiration of the renewable energy contract.
Sec. 23. (1) The commission shall establish a renewable energy
credit certification and tracking program or rely upon the use of
the existing GATS tracking and certification systems of the
regional transmission organizations whose boundaries include
territory in this state. The certification and tracking program may
be contracted to and performed by a third party through a system of
competitive bidding. The renewable energy credit certification and
tracking program shall include all of the following:
(a) A process to certify renewable energy systems, including
all existing renewable energy systems operating on the effective
date of this act, as eligible to receive renewable energy credits.
(b) Certification that the operator of a renewable energy
system is in compliance with state and federal law applicable to
the operation of the renewable energy system when certification is
granted. If a renewable energy system becomes noncompliant with
state or federal law, renewable energy credits shall not be granted
for renewable energy generated by that renewable energy system
during the period of noncompliance.
(c) A method for the transferability of credits.
(d) Determining the date that a renewable energy credit is
valid for transfer under this act.
(e) A method for ensuring that each renewable energy credit
traded and sold under this act is properly accounted for under this
act.
(f) If the system is established by the commission, allowance
for issuance, transfer, and use of renewable energy credits in
electronic form.
(2) A renewable energy credit purchased from a renewable
energy system in this state is not required to be used in this
state.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in section 19(2), 1 renewable
energy credit shall be granted to the owner of a renewable energy
system for each megawatt hour of electricity generated from the
renewable energy system, subject to all of the following:
(a) If a renewable energy system uses both a renewable energy
resource and a nonrenewable energy resource to generate
electricity, the number of renewable energy credits granted shall
be based on the percentage of the electricity generated from the
renewable energy resource.
(b) Renewable energy credits shall not be granted for
renewable energy generated from a municipal solid waste incinerator
to the extent that the renewable energy was generated by operating
the incinerator in excess of its boilerplate capacity rating
effective on January 1, 2008.
(c) Renewable energy credits shall not be granted for the
generation of renewable energy, such as wind energy, used to pump
water into a pumped storage facility or to fill other energy
storage facilities, but shall be granted for renewable energy
generated upon release from a pumped storage facility or other
energy storage facility. However, the number of renewable energy
credits shall be calculated based on the number of megawatt hours
of renewable energy used to fill the pumped storage facility or
other energy storage facility, not the number of megawatt hours
actually generated by discharge from the energy storage facility.
(d) Renewable energy credits shall not be granted for
renewable energy whose renewable attributes are used by a provider
in a commission-approved voluntary renewable energy program.
(4) Subject to subsection (3), the following additional
renewable energy credits, to be known as Michigan incentive
renewable energy credits, shall be granted under the following
circumstances:
(a) 2 renewable energy credits for each megawatt hour of
electricity from solar power.
(b) 1/5 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of
electricity generated from a renewable energy system, other than
wind, at peak demand time as determined by the commission.
(c) 1/5 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of
electricity generated from a renewable energy system during off-
peak hours, stored using advanced electric storage technology, and
used during peak hours.
(d) 1/10 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of
electricity generated from a renewable energy system constructed
using equipment made in this state as determined by the commission.
The additional credit under this subdivision is available for the
first 3 years after the renewable energy system first produces
electricity on a commercial basis.
(e) 1/10 renewable energy credit for each megawatt hour of
electricity from a renewable energy system constructed using a
workforce composed of residents of this state as determined by the
commission. The additional credit under this subdivision is
available for the first 3 years after the renewable energy system
first produces electricity on a commercial basis.
(5) A renewable energy credit expires when used by a provider
to comply with its renewable energy portfolio standard. A renewable
energy credit associated with the generation of electricity within
120 days after the start of a calendar year may be used to satisfy
the prior year's renewable energy portfolio standard and expires
when so used.
Sec. 24. (1) The commission shall establish an alternative
compliance rate for each compliance year for each provider that is
subject to an integrated renewable portfolio standard. The rate
shall be expressed in dollars per megawatt hour.
(2) The commission shall establish an alternative compliance
rate based on the cost of qualifying electricity, contracts that
the provider has acquired for future delivery of qualifying
electricity, and the number of unbundled renewable energy credits
that the provider anticipates using in the compliance year to meet
the integrated renewable portfolio standard applicable to the
provider. In establishing an alternative compliance rate, the
commission shall set the rate to provide adequate incentive for the
provider to purchase or generate qualifying electricity in lieu of
using alternative compliance payments to meet the integrated
renewable energy portfolio standard applicable to the provider.
(3) A provider may make voluntary alternative compliance
payments to comply with the integrated renewable portfolio standard
applicable to the provider. Voluntary alternative compliance
payments shall be recovered in the rates of the provider, subject
to the retail rate impact limits in section 13.
(4) Each provider shall deposit any amounts recovered in the
rates of the provider for alternative compliance payments in a
holding account established by the provider. Amounts in the holding
account shall accrue interest at the rate of return authorized by
the commission for the provider. This subsection and subsection (5)
do not apply to an alternative electric supplier.
(5) Amounts in holding accounts established under subsection
(4) may be expended by a provider only for costs of acquiring new
generating capacity from renewable energy sources, investments in
efficiency upgrades to electricity generating facilities owned by
the provider, and energy optimization programs within the
provider's service area. The commission must approve expenditures
by a provider from a holding account established under subsection
(4).
(6) The commission shall require alternative electric
suppliers to establish holding accounts and make payments to those
accounts on a substantially similar basis as provided for electric
utilities. The commission must approve expenditures by an
alternative electric supplier from a holding account established
under this subsection. The commission may approve expenditures only
for energy conservation programs for customers of the alternative
electric supplier.
(7) The commission shall establish initial alternative
compliance rates as required by this section no later than July 1,
2009.
Sec. 25. (1) If a provider whose rates are regulated by the
commission fails to meet the renewable energy portfolio standard by
the applicable deadline under section 13, subject to section 15,
both of the following apply:
(a) The provider shall purchase sufficient renewable energy
credits necessary to meet the integrated renewable energy standard
or make mandatory alternative compliance payments at the rate
established under section 24 to meet the integrated renewable
energy portfolio standard.
(b) The provider shall not recover from its ratepayers the
cost of purchasing renewable energy credits or making mandatory
alternative compliance payments under subdivision (a) if the
commission finds that the provider did not make a good faith effort
to meet the goals of section 13, subject to section 15.
(2) The attorney general or any customer of a municipally
owned electric utility or a cooperative electric utility that has
elected to become member-regulated under the electric cooperative
member-regulation act may commence a civil action for injunctive
relief against a municipally owned electric utility or such a
cooperative electric utility if the provider fails to meet the
applicable requirements of this act.
(3) An action under subsection (2) shall be commenced in the
circuit court for the circuit in which the principal office of the
provider is located. An action shall not be filed under subsection
(2) unless the prospective plaintiff has given the prospective
defendant and the commission at least 60 days' written notice of
the prospective plaintiff's intent to sue, the basis for the suit,
and the relief sought. Within 30 days after the prospective
defendant receives written notice of the prospective plaintiff's
intent to sue, the prospective defendant and plaintiff shall meet
and make a good faith attempt to determine if there is a credible
basis for the action. If both parties agree that there is a
credible basis for the action, the prospective defendant shall take
all reasonable steps necessary to comply with applicable
requirements of this act within 90 days of the meeting.
(4) In issuing a final order in an action brought under
subsection (2), the court may award costs of litigation, including
reasonable attorney and expert witness fees, to the prevailing or
substantially prevailing party.
(5) Upon a complaint of an alternative electric supplier's
customer or on the commission's own motion, the commission may
conduct a contested case to review allegations that the alternative
electric supplier has violated this act, including an order issued
or rule promulgated under this act. If the commission finds, after
notice and hearing, that an alternative electric supplier has
violated this act, the commission shall do 1 or more of the
following:
(a) Revoke the license of the alternative electric supplier.
(b) Issue a cease and desist order.
(c) Order the alternative electric supplier to pay a civil
fine of not less than $5,000.00 or more than $50,000.00 for each
violation.
Sec. 26. For a provider whose rates are regulated by the
commission, the commission shall determine the appropriate charges
for the provider's tariffs that permit recovery of the incremental
cost of compliance subject to the retail rate impact limits set
forth in section 13.
Sec. 27. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
commission shall consider all actual costs reasonably and prudently
incurred in good faith to implement a commission-approved
integrated renewable energy portfolio plan by a provider whose
rates are regulated by the commission to be a cost of service to be
recovered by the provider, whether or not those costs are
incremental costs of compliance. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a provider whose rates are regulated by the
commission shall recover through its retail electric rates all of
the provider's incremental costs of compliance and all reasonable
and prudent ongoing costs of compliance, subject to the retail rate
impact limits in section 13. The recovery shall include, but is not
limited to, the provider's authorized rate of return on equity,
which shall remain fixed at the rate of return and debt to equity
ratio that was in effect in a provider's base rates when the
provider's renewable energy portfolio plan was approved. The costs
of purchasing renewable energy credits or alternative compliance
payments may not be recovered under this subdivision if recovery is
not allowed under section 25.
(2) Incremental costs of compliance shall be calculated as
follows:
(a) Determine the sum of the following costs to the extent
those costs are reasonable and prudent and not already approved for
recovery in electric rates as of the effective date of this act:
(i) Capital, operating, and maintenance costs of renewable
energy systems, cleaner energy systems, and energy optimization,
including property taxes, insurance, and return on equity
associated with a provider's renewable energy systems, cleaner
energy systems, and energy optimization, including the provider's
integrated renewable energy portfolio initially established to
achieve compliance with the integrated renewable energy portfolio
standard and any additional renewable energy systems, cleaner
energy systems, and energy optimization that are built, acquired,
or implemented by the provider to maintain compliance with the
renewable energy portfolio standard beginning when the provider's
plan is approved by the commission.
(ii) Financing costs attributable to capital, operating, and
maintenance costs of capital facilities associated with renewable
energy systems, cleaner energy systems, and energy optimization.
(iii) Transmission, interconnection, and substation costs
associated with renewable energy systems, cleaner energy systems,
and energy optimization.
(iv) Except to the extent the costs are allocated under a
different subparagraph, all of the following:
(A) The costs of renewable energy credits purchased or
alternative compliance payments under this act other than those for
which a provider is denied recovery under section 25.
(B) The costs of contracts described in section 17(2).
(v) Expenses incurred as a result of state or federal
governmental actions related to renewable energy systems, cleaner
energy systems, or energy optimization, including, but not limited
to, changes in tax or other law.
(vi) Any additional provider costs considered relevant by the
commission.
(b) Subtract from the sum of costs not already included in
electric rates determined under subdivision (a) the sum of the
following revenues:
(i) Revenue derived from the sale of environmental attributes
associated with the generation of renewable energy or cleaner
energy. Such revenue shall not be considered in determining power
supply cost recovery factors under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL
460.6j.
(ii) Interest on regulatory liabilities.
(iii) Tax credits specifically designed to promote renewable
energy systems, cleaner energy systems, or energy optimization.
(iv) Revenue derived from the provision of renewable energy or
cleaner energy to retail electric customers subject to a power
supply cost recovery clause under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL
460.6j, of a provider whose retail electric rates are regulated by
the commission. Beginning in 2008, after providing an opportunity
for a contested case hearing for a provider whose rates are
regulated by the commission, the commission shall annually
establish a price per megawatt hour. In addition, a provider whose
retail electric rates are regulated by the commission may at any
time petition the commission to revise the price. In setting the
price per megawatt hour under this subparagraph, the commission
shall consider factors including, but not limited to, projected
capacity, energy, maintenance, and operating costs; information
filed under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j; and information
from wholesale markets, including, but not limited to, locational
marginal pricing. This price shall be multiplied by the number of
megawatt hours of renewable energy. The resulting value shall be
considered a booked cost of purchased and net interchanged power
transactions under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j. For energy
purchased by such a provider under a renewable energy agreement,
the price shall be the lower of the amount established by the
commission or the actual price paid and shall be multiplied by the
number of megawatt hours of renewable energy purchased. The
resulting value shall be considered a booked cost of purchased and
net interchanged power under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j.
(v) Revenue from wholesale renewable energy or cleaner energy
sales. Such revenue shall not be considered in determining power
supply cost recovery factors under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL
460.6j.
(vi) Any additional provider revenue considered relevant by the
commission.
(3) The commission shall authorize a provider whose rates are
regulated by the commission to spend in any given month more to
comply with this act and implement an approved integrated renewable
energy portfolio plan than the revenue actually generated by the
revenue recovery mechanism. A provider whose rates are regulated by
the commission shall recover its commission approved pre-tax rate
of return on regulatory assets during the appropriate period. A
provider whose rates are regulated by the commission shall record
interest on regulatory liabilities at the average short-term
borrowing rate available to the provider during the appropriate
period. Any regulatory assets or liabilities resulting from the
recovery of renewable energy or cleaner energy costs through the
power supply cost recovery clause under section 6j of 1939 PA 3,
MCL 460.6j, shall continue to be reconciled under that section.
(4) If a provider's incremental costs of compliance in any
given month are in excess of the revenue recovery mechanism as
adjusted under section 29 and in excess of the balance of any
accumulated reserve funds, subject to the minimum balance
established under section 7(5), the provider shall immediately
notify the commission. The commission shall promptly commence a
contested case hearing pursuant to the administrative procedures
act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, and modify the
revenue recovery mechanism so that the minimum balance is restored.
(5) If a provider whose rates are regulated by the commission
has a regulatory liability, the refund to customer classes shall be
proportional to the amounts paid by those customer classes under
the revenue recovery mechanism.
Sec. 29. (1) This section applies only to a provider whose
rates are regulated by the commission. Concurrent with the
submission of each report under section 33, the commission shall
commence an annual proceeding, to be known as a renewable cost
reconciliation, for each provider whose rates are regulated by the
commission. The renewable cost reconciliation proceeding shall be
conducted as a contested case pursuant to the administrative
procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.
Reasonable discovery shall be permitted before and during the
reconciliation proceeding to assist in obtaining evidence
concerning reconciliation issues including, but not limited to, the
reasonableness and prudence of expenditures and the amounts
collected pursuant to the revenue recovery mechanism.
(2) At the renewable cost reconciliation, a provider may
propose any necessary modifications of the revenue recovery
mechanism to ensure the provider's recovery of its incremental cost
of compliance with the integrated renewable portfolio standard.
(3) The commission shall reconcile the pertinent revenues
recorded and the allowance for the nonvolumetric revenue recovery
mechanism with the amounts actually expensed and projected
according to the provider's plan for compliance. The commission
shall consider any issue regarding the reasonableness and prudence
of expenses for which customers were charged in the relevant
reconciliation period. In its order, the commission shall do all of
the following:
(a) Make a determination of a provider's compliance with the
renewable energy portfolio standard, subject to section 15.
(b) Adjust the revenue recovery mechanism for the incremental
costs of compliance. The commission shall ensure that the retail
rate impacts under this renewable cost reconciliation revenue
recovery mechanism do not exceed the maximum retail rate impacts
specified under section 13. The commission shall ensure that the
recovery mechanism is projected to maintain a minimum balance of
accumulated reserve so that a regulatory asset does not accrue.
(c) Establish the price per megawatt hour for renewable energy
and cleaner energy capacity and for renewable energy and cleaner
energy to be recovered through the power supply cost recovery
clause under section 6j of 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.6j, as outlined in
section 27(2)(b)(iv).
(d) Adjust, if needed, the minimum balance of accumulated
reserve funds established under section 7(5).
(4) If a provider has recorded a regulatory liability in any
given month, interest on the regulatory liability balance shall be
accrued at the average short-term borrowing rate available to the
provider during the appropriate period, and shall be used to fund
incremental costs of compliance incurred in subsequent periods.
Sec. 33. (1) By a time determined by the commission, each
provider shall submit to the commission an annual report that
provides information relating to the actions taken by the provider
to comply with the integrated renewable energy portfolio standard.
By that same time, a municipally owned electric utility shall
submit a copy of the report to the governing body of the
municipally owned electric utility, and a cooperative electric
utility shall submit a copy of the report to its board of
directors.
(2) Each annual report under subsection (1) shall include all
of the following information:
(a) The amount of electricity and renewable energy credits
that the provider generated or acquired from renewable energy
systems during the reporting period and the amount of renewable
energy credits that the provider acquired, sold, or traded during
the reporting period.
(b) The amount of electricity that the provider generated or
acquired from cleaner energy systems during the reporting period.
(c) The capacity of each renewable energy system and cleaner
energy system owned, operated, or controlled by the provider, the
total amount of electricity generated by each renewable energy
system or cleaner energy system during the reporting period, and
the percentage of that total amount of electricity from each
renewable energy system that was generated directly from renewable
energy.
(d) Whether, during the reporting period, the provider began
construction on, acquired, or placed into operation a renewable
energy system or cleaner energy system.
(e) Expenditures made in the past year and anticipated future
expenditures to comply with this part and part 3.
(f) Any other information that the commission determines
necessary.
(3) Concurrent with the submission of each report under
subsection (1), a municipally owned electric utility shall submit a
summary of the report to its customers in their bills with a bill
insert and to its governing body. Concurrent with the submission of
each report under subsection (1), a cooperative electric utility
shall submit a summary of the report to its members in a periodical
issued by an association of rural electric cooperatives and to its
board of directors. A municipally owned electric utility or
cooperative electric provider shall make a copy of the report
available at its office and shall post a copy of the report on its
website. A summary under this section shall indicate that a copy of
the report is available at the office or website.
(4) The commission shall monitor reports submitted under
subsection (1) and ensure that actions taken under this act by
providers serving customers in the same distribution territory do
not create an unfair competitive advantage for any of those
providers.
(5) Biennially, the commission shall submit to the legislature
a report that does all of the following:
(a) Summarizes data collected under this section.
(b) Discusses the status of renewable energy and cleaner
energy in this state and the effect of this part and part 3 on
electricity prices.
(c) For each of the different types of renewable energy sold
at retail in this state, specifies the difference between the cost
of the renewable energy and the cost of electricity generated from
conventional sources.
(d) Provides a comparison of the cost effectiveness of the
methods of an electric utility with 1,000,000 or more retail
customers in this state as of January 1, 2008 obtaining renewable
energy credits under the options described in section 13.
(e) Discuss how the commission is fulfilling the requirements
of subsection (4).
(6) Not later than 1 year after the effective date of the
amendatory act that added this section, the commission shall report
to the legislature on the potential rate impacts on all classes of
customers if providers whose rates are regulated by the commission
decouple rates. The commission's report shall review whether
decoupling would be cost effective and would reduce the overall
consumption of fossil fuels in this state.
Sec. 35. (1) A person may file commercially or financially
sensitive information or trade secrets with the commission or a
third party contractor under this act, confidentially. To be filed
confidentially, the information shall be accompanied by an
affidavit that sets forth both the reasons for the confidentiality
and a public synopsis of the information.
(2) Information filed confidentially is exempt from the
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, and
shall remain confidential, except under the terms of a mandatory
protective order. If information is disclosed under a mandatory
protective order, then the commission may use the information for
the purpose for which it is required, but the information shall
remain confidential.
(3) There is a rebuttable presumption that any information
filed confidentially under subsection (1) is commercially or
financially sensitive information or trade secrets entitled to
protection under subsection (1).
Sec. 37. (1) Within 60 days after the effective date of this
act, the commission shall issue a temporary order implementing this
act, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(a) Formats of integrated renewable energy portfolio plans for
various categories of providers.
(b) Guidelines for requests for proposals under this act.
(2) Within 1 year after the effective date of this act, the
commission shall promulgate rules to implement this act pursuant to
the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201
to 24.328.
Sec. 39. (1) If, on or before January 1, 2008, <<an
alternative
electric supplier a merchant plant>> entered into
a contract with an
initial term of
20 years or more to sell electricity to a provider whose rates are
regulated by the commission with 1,000,000 or more retail customers
in this state and if the <<alternative
electric supplier
merchant
plant>> generated
electricity under that contract, in whole or in part, from a
renewable energy resource, wood, wood wastes, or landfill gas, then
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
the <<alternative electric supplier merchant plant>> <<may shall>>
recover the amount, if any,
by which the <<alternative electric supplier's merchant plant's>> actual
<<and reasonably incurred>> fuel and
variable operation and maintenance costs exceed the amount that the
alternative electric supplier is paid under the contract for those
costs.
(2) The commission shall issue orders to permit the recovery
authorized under subsection (1) through the power supply cost
recovery process of the provider whose rates are regulated by the
commission
upon petition of the <<alternative electric supplier
merchant plant>>. The
<<alternative electric supplier merchant plant>> shall not be
required
to alter or
amend the existing contract with the electric utility in order to
obtain the recovery under subsection (1). The commission shall
permit or require the provider whose rates are regulated by the
commission to recover from its ratepayers fuel and variable
operation and maintenance costs under the contract as reasonably
and prudently incurred costs.
Sec. 40. (1) This act does not provide the commission with new
authority with respect to municipally owned electric utilities
except to the extent explicitly provided in this act.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part,
electricity or natural gas used in the operation or testing of any
environmental control equipment authorized, permitted, or required
by this state, any federal agency, or any court order is exempt
from the requirements of, and calculations of compliance required
under, this part.
PART 3. ENERGY OPTIMIZATION
Sec. 41. As used in this part:
(a) "Commission" means that term as defined in section 3.
(b) "Electric provider" means a provider as defined in section
3.
(c) "Energy optimization" means that term as defined in
section 3.
(d) "Integrated renewable energy portfolio plan" means that
term as defined in section 3.
(e) "Load management" means that term as defined in section 3.
(f) "Natural gas provider" means an investor-owned business
engaged in the sale and distribution of natural gas within this
state whose rates are regulated by the commission.
(g) "Provider" means an electric provider or a natural gas
provider.
Sec. 42. (1) Within 90 days after the commission enters a
temporary order under section 37, each provider shall file a
proposed energy optimization plan with the commission. For an
electric provider, the proposed energy optimization plan shall be
prepared and subject to approval as a subpart of the integrated
renewable energy portfolio plan. For a natural gas provider, the
proposed energy optimization plan shall be subject to approval in
the same manner as an electric provider's integrated renewable
energy portfolio plan under part 2.
(2) An energy optimization plan may utilize energy efficiency,
load management, and conservation programs.
(3) An energy optimization plan may utilize educational
programs designed to alter consumer behavior or any other measures
that can reasonably be used to meet the goals set forth in section
43.
(4) A provider may, as a part of an energy optimization plan
filing, propose to the commission measures designed to meet the
goals set forth in section 43, which provide additional customer
benefits.
(5) An energy optimization plan shall provide for the
practical and effective administration of the proposed energy
optimization programs. The commission shall allow providers
flexibility in designing their energy optimization programs and
administrative approach. A provider's energy optimization programs
may be administered, at the provider's option, by the provider,
alone or jointly with other providers, by a state agency, or by an
appropriate experienced nonprofit organization selected after a
competitive bid process.
Sec. 43. The overall goal of an energy optimization plan shall
be to reduce the future costs of provider service to customers. In
particular, energy optimization plans shall be designed to protect
consumers from the higher costs that would follow the construction
of new electric generating plants, by delaying the need for their
construction.
Sec. 44. (1) A provider's energy optimization plan shall be
filed, reviewed, and approved or rejected by the commission as part
of the same procedures that apply to the integrated renewable
energy portfolio plan.
(2) The commission shall not approve an integrated renewable
energy portfolio plan unless the commission determines that the
energy optimization plan is reasonable. In determining whether the
energy optimization plan is reasonable, the commission shall review
each element and consider whether it would reduce the future cost
of service for the provider's customers. In addition, the
commission shall consider at least all of the following:
(a) The specific changes in customers' consumption patterns
that the proposed energy optimization plan is attempting to
influence.
(b) The cost and benefit analysis and other justification for
specific programs and measures included in a public utility's
proposed energy optimization plan.
(c) Whether the proposed energy optimization plan is
consistent with any long-range integrated resource plan filed by
the public utility with the commission.
(d) Whether the proposed energy optimization plan will result
in any unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage to any class of
customers.
(e) The extent to which the plan provides programs that are
available, affordable, and useful to all customers.
Sec. 45. A provider may request and the commission may
approve, as a part of an energy optimization plan, the payment of a
financial incentive to the provider designed to commensurately
reward the provider for positive performance. However, the total
amount of a financial incentive shall not exceed 50% of the net
cost reductions enjoyed by the provider's customers as a result of
implementation of the energy optimization plan.
Sec. 46. (1) The incremental costs of a provider's energy
optimization programs include both of the following:
(a) The full costs incurred pursuant to the provider's energy
optimization plan.
(b) Revenues that represent contributions to the provider's
fixed costs that were lost because of the implementation of the
energy optimization plan.
(2) The incremental costs of a provider's energy optimization
programs, including, but not limited to, costs under section 47,
shall be quantified on a per meter basis and included in the
incremental costs of compliance subject to the retail rate impact
limits in section 13.
(3) The commission shall assign and charge for the costs of
various energy optimization educational programs only to the class
or classes of customers that benefit from those programs.
Sec. 47. (1) Sections 42 to 45 do not apply to a provider that
pays the following minimum percentage of total utility sales
revenues, including electricity or natural gas commodity costs,
each year to an independent energy efficiency program administrator
selected by the commission:
(a) In 2009, 0.75% of total utility sales revenues for 2007.
(b) In 2010, 1.0% of total utility sales revenues for 2008.
(c) In 2011, 1.5% of total utility sales revenues for 2009.
(d) In 2012 and each year thereafter, 2.0% of total utility
sales revenues for the preceding year.
(2) Money received from a provider by the energy efficiency
program administrator under subsection (1) shall be used to
administer energy efficiency programs for the provider. Money
unspent in any given year shall be carried forward to be spent in
the subsequent year.
(3) The commission shall allow a provider that complies with
subsection (1) to recover the amount of money transferred. This
cost shall be recovered from residential customers by volumetric
charges, from all other metered customers by per-meter charges, and
from unmetered customers by an appropriate charge, applied to
utility bills.
(4) Money paid by a provider to the energy efficiency program
administrator under subsection (1) shall only be used to fund
energy efficiency programs in that provider's service territory. To
the extent feasible, charges collected from a particular customer
rate class and paid to the energy efficiency program administrator
under subsection (1) shall be devoted to energy efficiency programs
and services for that rate class. The energy efficiency program
administrator shall report to the commission the demand reduction
achieved for the provider through energy optimization for the
purpose of calculating the integrated renewable energy portfolio
under section 13.
(5) Money paid to the energy efficiency program administrator
and not spent by the administrator that year shall remain available
for expenditure the following year, subject to the requirements of
subsection (4).
(6) The commission shall select a qualified nonprofit
organization to serve as energy efficiency program administrator
under this section, through a competitive bid process.
(7) The commission shall arrange for a biennial independent
audit of the energy efficiency program administrator.
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
Sec.
48. <<Upon petition of a natural gas provider whose rates
are regulated by the commission(1) A natural gas utility regulated by
the commission shall be allowed to decouple rates for residential and small commercial customers by implementing, at the election of the utility, 1 of the following decoupling options:
(a) A single per customer class fixed monthly service charge to recover the revenue requirement authorized in its most recent base rate case in place of the customer charges and volumetric distribution charges for those classes.
(b) A symmetrical volumetric decoupling mechanism to recover from or return to customers the difference between the monthly revenue requirements authorized in its most recent base rate case to the actual revenue recovered from each customer class. The overrecovery or underrecovery shall be collected from or returned to customers in the second month following the overcollection or undercollection.
(2) On an annual basis, a natural gas utility using either decoupling mechanism described in subsection (1) shall implement a true-up mechanism in a manner determined by commission order to adjust for variable costs incurred by the utility that are above or below the costs used to determine the revenue requirement authorized in its most recent base rate case>>, the commission shall authorize the
natural gas provider to decouple rates, regardless of whether,
under section 43, the natural gas provider's energy optimization
programs are administered by the provider, a state agency, or a
nonprofit organization.
PART 4. STATE GOVERNMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
Sec. 51. As used in this part:
(a) "Commission" means the Michigan public service commission.
(b) "Load management" means that term as defined in section 3.
Sec. 53. (1) The energy office in the department of labor and
economic growth shall do all of the following:
(a) Assist the department of management and budget in
conducting energy audits to improve the energy performance of
facilities owned or leased by the state and implementing the
recommendations of the audits if the recommendations will save
money. If building or facility modifications are allowed under the
terms of a lease, the state shall undertake any recommendations
resulting from an energy audit to those facilities if the
recommendations will save money. The energy audits shall be
conducted by December 31, 2009 and every 5 years thereafter. Any
money saved by the energy audits shall be deposited into the energy
conservation fund created in subsection (5).
(b) Assist the department of management and budget in
examining the cost and benefit of using LEED building code
standards when constructing or remodeling a state building.
(c) Assist the department of management and budget before the
state leases a building in examining the cost and benefit of
leasing a building that meets LEED building codes standards. This
subsection does not apply if there are no such buildings available
that meet the state's functional or physical needs, or if the state
is already leasing a building that has historical, architectural,
or cultural significance that could be harmed by a lease not being
renewed solely based on the building's failure to meet LEED
criteria.
(d) Assist each state department in appointing an energy
manager to work with the energy office and that department to
reduce state energy use.
(e) Assist the department of management and budget in ensuring
that, during any renovation or construction of a state building,
energy efficient products are used whenever possible and that the
state purchases energy efficient products whenever possible.
(f) Assist the department of management and budget in
implementing a program to educate state employees on how to
conserve energy. The energy office and the department of management
and budget shall update the program every 3 years.
(g) Assist the commission and the department of management and
budget in using more cost-effective lighting technologies,
geothermal heat pumps, and other cost-effective technologies to
conserve energy.
(h) By March 31, 2010, assist the department of management and
budget in reducing the state's energy use during peak summer energy
use seasons with the goal of achieving reductions beginning in
2010.
(i) Assist the department of management and budget in creating
a web-based system for tracking energy efficiency and energy
conservation projects occurring within state government.
(j) With the commission, review and increase efforts to
provide customers information on energy efficiency and
conservation, particularly residential customers. By December 31,
2009, the energy office shall prepare a report to the legislature
on what steps have been taken to increase awareness of energy
efficiency and energy conservation methods.
(2) The commission shall do all of the following:
(a) Undertake activities to increase public awareness of load
management techniques. As used in this subdivision, "load
management" means measures or programs that target equipment or
devices to result in decreased peak electricity demand or shift
demand from peak to off-peak periods.
(b) Engage in regional efforts to reduce the demand for energy
whenever possible.
(c) Work with large commercial and industrial customers to
reduce demand and conserve energy through load management
techniques and other activities it considers appropriate. The
commission shall file a report with the legislature by December 31,
2010 on the effort to reduce demand. The report shall also include
any recommendations for legislative action the commission considers
necessary.
(3) It is the goal of this state to reduce energy use in this
state by 5% by 2015. It shall be the goal of state government to
reduce energy use by state government by 20% by 2015. By April 1,
2010 and every 2 years thereafter, the commission shall report to
the legislature on the progress being made toward these goals.
(4) By October 1, 2010, the commission shall report to the
legislature any recommendations for legislative action to increase
energy conservation and efficiency based on the energy optimization
plans approved under section 44 and the commission's own
investigation. By March 1, 2013, the commission shall report to the
legislature how electric suppliers have progressed with
implementing the reductions in energy use. The commission may use
an independent evaluator to review the submissions by electric
suppliers.
(5) The energy conservation fund is created within the state
treasury. The state treasurer may receive money or other assets
from any source for deposit into the fund. The state treasurer
shall direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall
credit to the fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
Money in the fund at the close of the fiscal year shall remain in
the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund. The department of
labor and economic growth shall be the administrator of the fund
for auditing purposes. The commission shall expend money from the
fund, upon appropriation, to fund energy efficiency and
conservation efforts. The auditor general shall audit the energy
conservation fund by December 31, 2013.
PART 5. WIND ENERGY RESOURCE ZONES
Sec. 61. As used in this part:
(a) "Affiliated transmission company" means a person,
partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity, or
its successors or assigns, which has fully satisfied the
requirements to join a regional transmission organization as
determined by the federal energy regulatory commission, is engaged
in this state in the transmission of electricity using facilities
it owns that were transferred to the entity by an electric utility
that was engaged in the generation, transmission, and distribution
of electricity in this state on December 31, 2000, and is not
independent of an electric utility or an affiliate of the utility,
generating or distributing electricity to retail customers in this
state.
(b) "Applicable regional transmission organization" means a
nonprofit, member-based organization governed by an independent
board of directors that serves as the regional transmission
organization with oversight responsibility for the region that
includes the electric utility's, affiliated transmission company's,
or independent transmission company's service territory.
(c) "Board" means the wind energy resource board created under
section 63.
(d) "Commission" means the Michigan public service commission.
(e) "Electric utility" means a person, partnership,
corporation, association, or other legal entity whose transmission
or distribution of electricity the commission regulates under 1909
PA 106, MCL 460.551 to 460.559, or 1939 PA 3, MCL 460.1 to
460.10cc. Electric utility does not include a municipal utility,
affiliated transmission company, or independent transmission
company.
(f) "Expedited siting certificate" means a certificate
authorized under section 69, granted to electric utilities,
affiliated transmission companies, and independent transmission
companies.
(g) "Federal approval" means approval by the applicable
regional transmission organization or other federal energy
regulatory commission approved transmission planning process of a
transmission project that includes the transmission line. Federal
approval may be evidenced in any of the following manners:
(i) The proposed transmission line is part of a transmission
project included in the applicable regional transmission
organization's board-approved transmission expansion plan.
(ii) The applicable regional transmission organization has
informed the electric utility, affiliated transmission company, or
independent transmission company that a transmission project
submitted for an out-of-cycle project review has been approved by
MISO, and the approved transmission project includes the proposed
transmission line.
(iii) If, after the effective date of this act, the applicable
regional transmission organization utilizes another approval method
for transmission projects proposed by an electric utility,
affiliated transmission company, or independent transmission
company, the proposed transmission line is included in a
transmission project approved by the applicable regional
transmission organization through the process developed after the
effective date of this act.
(iv) Any other federal energy regulatory commission approved
transmission planning process of a transmission project.
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
(h) "Independent transmission company" means a person,
partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity, or
its successors or assigns, engaged in this state in the
transmission of electricity using facilities it owns that have been
divested to the entity by an electric utility that was engaged in
the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in
this state on December 31, 2000, and is independent of an electric
utility or an affiliate of the utility, generating or distributing
electricity to retail customers in this state.
(i) "Municipality" means a city, township, or village.
(j) "Purchase power agreement" means an agreement negotiated
between an electric utility and the owner of a wind energy
conversion facility to purchase wind energy from the wind energy
conversion facility.
(k) "Transmission line" means all structures, equipment, and
real property necessary to transfer electricity at system bulk
supply voltage of 100 kilovolts or more.
(l) "Wind energy conversion facility" means a wind energy
conversion system in this state that collects and converts wind
into energy to generate electricity.
(m) "Wind energy resource zone" or "zone" means an area
approved as a wind resource zone by the commission as provided in
section 67.
Sec. 63. Within 60 days after the effective date of this act,
the commission shall create the wind energy resource zone board.
The board shall consist of 9 members, as follows:
<<(a)
A member representing commission staff.
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
(b) A member representing the Michigan electric cooperative
association, a Michigan nonprofit corporation, or a successor
organization.
(c) Two members representing the electric utility
industry.
(a) 1 member representing the commission.
(b) 2 members representing the electric utility industry.
(c) 1 member representing alternative electric suppliers.
(d) 1 member representing the attorney general.
(e) 1 member representing the renewable energy industry.
(f) 1 member representing municipalities.
(g) 1 member representing the electric transmission industry.
(h) 1 member representing the public at large.>>
Sec. 65. (1) The wind energy resource zone board shall
exercise its powers, duties, and decision-making authority under
this part independently of the commission.
(2) The board shall do all of the following:
(a) Study wind energy production potential and the viability
of wind as a source of commercial energy generation in this state.
(b) Study availability of land in this state for potential
utilization by wind energy conversion facilities.
(c) Conduct modeling and other studies related to wind energy,
including studying existing wind energy conversion facilities,
estimates for additional wind energy conversion facility
development, and average annual recorded wind velocity levels. The
board's studies should include examination of wind energy
conversion facility requests currently in the applicable regional
transmission organization's generator interconnection queue.
(3) Within 240 days after the effective date of this act,
provide a report detailing its findings. The board's report shall
include the following:
(a) A list of regions in the state with the highest level of
wind energy harvest potential.
(b) A description of the estimated maximum and minimum cost
effective generating capacity in megawatts that can be installed in
each identified region of the state.
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
(c) An estimate of the annual maximum and minimum cost
effective energy production potential for each identified region of
the state.
(d) An estimate of the maximum wind generation capacity
already in service in each identified region of the state.
(4) After the board issues its report as provided in this
section, electric utilities, affiliated transmission companies and
independent transmission companies with transmission facilities
within or adjacent to regions of the state identified in the
board's report shall identify existing or new transmission
infrastructure necessary to deliver maximum and minimum wind energy
production potential for each of those regions, and shall submit
this information to the board for its review.
Sec. 67. (1) Based on the board's findings as reported under
section 65, the commission shall, through a final order, designate
the area of this state likely to be most productive of wind energy
as the primary wind energy resource zone and may designate
additional wind energy resource zones.
(2) A wind energy resource zone shall be created on land that
is entirely within the boundaries of this state.
(3) A zone created by the commission shall encompass a natural
geographical area or region of the state as identified by the board
in its report issued under section 65.
(4) <<In determining the location of a zone, the commission shall
ensure that there are not adverse impacts on the public health, safety, or welfare and that any adverse impacts on private property values are minimal.>> In determining the location of a zone, the commission
shall consider all of the following factors pursuant to the
findings of the board:
(a) Average annual wind velocity levels in the region.
(b) Availability of land in the region that may be utilized by
wind energy conversion facilities.
(c) Existing wind energy conversion facilities in the region.
(d) Potential for megawatt output of combined wind energy
conversion facilities in the region.
(e) Received transmission request forms.
(5) In conjunction with the issuance of its order under
subsection (1), the commission shall submit to the legislature a
report on the effect that setback requirements and noise
limitations under local zoning or other ordinances may have on wind
energy development in wind resource zones. The report shall include
any recommendations the commission may have for legislation
addressing these issues. Before preparing the report, the
commission shall conduct hearings in various areas of the state to
receive public comment on the subject of the report.
Sec. 69. (1) To facilitate transmission of electricity
generated by wind energy conversion facilities located in wind
resource zones, the commission shall issue expedited siting
certificates to an electric utility, affiliated transmission
company, or independent transmission company as provided in this
part. A wind energy conversion facility that is issued an expedited
siting certificate is exempt from any local zoning ordinance except
for provisions regulating setbacks and noise.
(2) An electric utility, affiliated transmission company, or
independent transmission company shall apply to the commission for
an expedited siting certificate. An applicant may withdraw an
application at any time.
(3) Before filing an application for an expedited siting
certificate for a proposed transmission line under this part, an
electric utility, affiliated transmission company, or independent
transmission company must receive any required approvals from the
applicable regional transmission organization for the proposed
transmission line.
(4) Sixty days before seeking approval from the applicable
regional transmission organization for a transmission line as
described in subsection (3), an electric utility, affiliated
transmission company, or independent transmission company shall
notify the commission in writing that it will seek such approval.
(5) The commission shall represent the state's interests in
all proceedings before the applicable regional transmission
organization for which the commission receives notice under
subsection (4).
Sec. 71. An application for an expedited siting certificate
shall contain all of the following:
(a) Evidence that the proposed transmission line received any
required approvals from the applicable regional transmission
organization.
(b) The planned date for beginning construction of the
proposed transmission line.
(c) A detailed description of the proposed transmission line,
its route, and its expected configuration and use.
(d) Information addressing potential effects of the proposed
transmission line on public health and safety.
(e) Information indicating that the proposed transmission line
will comply with all applicable state and federal environmental
standards, laws, and rules.
(f) A copy of the board's report evidencing cost-effective
wind potential in the zone, and an explanation of how the proposed
line will enable that potential.
(g) Other information reasonably required by the commission
pursuant to rule.
Sec. 73. (1) Upon applying for a certificate, an electric
utility, affiliated transmission company, or independent
transmission company shall give public notice in the manner and
form the commission prescribes of an opportunity to comment on the
application. Notice shall be published in a newspaper of general
circulation in the relevant zone within a reasonable time period
after an application is provided to the commission, and shall be
sent to each affected municipality and each affected landowner on
whose property a portion of the proposed transmission line will be
constructed. The notice shall be written in plain, nontechnical,
and easily understood terms and shall contain a title that includes
the name of the electric utility, affiliated transmission company,
or independent transmission company and the words "Notice of Intent
to Construct a Transmission Line in a Wind Energy Resource Zone".
(2) The commission shall conduct a proceeding on the
application for an expedited siting certificate as a contested case
under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL
24.201 to 24.328.
(3) The commission shall grant an expedited siting certificate
if it determines all of the following:
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
(a) The proposed transmission line received any required
approvals from the applicable regional transmission organization.
(b)
The proposed transmission line <<does not present an
unreasonable threat to public health or safety. will not result in an
adverse impact on the public health, safety, or welfare and that any adverse impacts on private property values will be minimal.>>
(c) The proposed transmission line will comply with all
applicable state and federal environmental laws.
(4) If the commission grants an expedited siting certificate
under this part, the certificate shall take precedence over a
conflicting local ordinance, law, rule, regulation, policy, or
practice that prohibits or regulates the location or construction
of a transmission line for which the commission has issued a
certificate.
(5) In an eminent domain or other related proceeding arising
out of or related to a transmission line for which expedited siting
authority is issued, a certificate approved under this part is
conclusive and binding as to the necessity for that transmission
line and its compatibility with the public health and safety.
(6) The commission has a maximum of 180 days to grant or deny
an expedited siting certificate under this section.
Sec. 75. (1) A person who plans to construct a wind energy
conversion facility within a wind energy resource zone may apply to
the commission for certification of the wind energy conversion
facility.
(2) An application under subsection (1) shall contain the
following information:
(a) The location of the wind energy conversion facility,
including a detailed description of the land.
(b) A certification that the applicant will own the wind
energy conversion facility.
(c) The planned date for beginning construction of the wind
energy conversion facility.
(d) If a zoning ordinance prohibits or regulates the location,
development, or construction of the wind generation facility, a
description of the manner in which that zoning ordinance prohibits
or regulates the location, development, or construction of the
proposed wind energy conversion facility.
(e) The estimated amount of the wind energy conversion
facility's annual energy production potential.
(f) Any other information reasonably required by the
commission pursuant to rule.
Sec. 77. Within 30 days of receiving an application under
section 75, the commission shall approve the application and
certify the wind energy conversion facility if the commission
determines all of the following:
(a) Construction has not begun on the wind energy conversion
facility.
(b) The wind energy conversion facility will be located within
a wind energy resource zone.
(c) The wind energy conversion facility will cost effectively
optimize benefits from wind energy by meeting a minimal capacity
factor.
Sec. 83. The commission may revoke the certification of a wind
energy conversion facility for any of the following reasons:
(a) The wind energy conversion facility is no longer in
Senate Bill No. 213 as amended June 27, 2008
operation.
(b) The wind energy conversion facility does not begin
construction or become operational within 36 months from the date
the certificate is granted and becomes final, and the commission
determines that an extension of time is unreasonable.
Sec. 85. The commission shall make an annual report,
summarizing the impact of establishing wind energy resource zones,
wind energy generation, expedited transmission line siting
applications, estimates for future wind generation within wind
energy resource zones, and recommendations for program enhancements
or expansion, to the governor and the legislature on or before the
first Monday of March of each year.
Sec. 87. This part does not prohibit an electric utility,
affiliated transmission company, or independent transmission
company from constructing a transmission line without obtaining an
expedited siting certificate.
Sec. 89. The commission may promulgate rules to implement this
part pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA
306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.
Sec. 91. (1) A commission order relating to any matter
provided for under this part is subject to review as provided in
section 26 of 1909 PA 300, MCL 462.26.
(2) In administering this part, the commission shall have only
those powers and duties granted to the commission under this part.
Sec. 93. This part shall control in any conflict between this
part and any other law of this state.
<<Sec. 95. This part does not confer the power of eminent
domain.>>
Enacting section 1. As provided in section 5 of 1846 RS 1, MCL
8.5, this act is severable.
Enacting section 2. This act does not take effect unless all
of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are enacted into
law:
(a) Senate Bill No. 1000.
(b) Senate Bill No. 1040.
(c) Senate Bill No. 1041.
(d) Senate Bill No. 1048.