HB-5675, As Passed Senate, March 7, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

HOUSE BILL NO. 5675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled

 

"The revised school code,"

 

by amending sections 1230, 1230a, 1230c, 1230d, 1230g, 1535a, and

 

1539b (MCL 380.1230, 380.1230a, 380.1230c, 380.1230d, 380.1230g,

 

380.1535a, and 380.1539b), section 1230 as amended and section

 

1230c as added by 2005 PA 129, section 1230a as amended by 2005 PA

 

138, section 1230d as added by 2005 PA 131, and section 1230g as

 

added and sections 1535a and 1539b as amended by 2005 PA 130, and

 

by adding section 1230h.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 1230. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section,

 

upon an offer of initial employment being made by the board of a

 


school district or intermediate school district or the governing

 

body of a public school academy or nonpublic school to an

 

individual for any full-time or part-time employment or when school

 

officials learn that an individual is being assigned to regularly

 

and continuously work under contract in any of its schools, the

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school shall request

 

from the criminal records division of the department of state

 

police a criminal history check on the individual and, before

 

employing the individual as a regular employee or allowing the

 

individual to regularly and continuously work under contract in any

 

of its schools, shall have received from the department of state

 

police the report described in subsection (8).

 

     (2) If the board of a school district or intermediate school

 

district or the governing body of a public school academy or

 

nonpublic school determines it necessary to hire an individual for

 

a particular school year during that school year or within 30 days

 

before the beginning of that school year, the board or governing

 

body may employ the individual as a conditional employee under this

 

subsection without first receiving the report described in

 

subsection (8) if all of the following apply:

 

     (a) The board or governing body requests the criminal history

 

check required under subsection (1) before conditionally employing

 

the individual.

 

     (b) The individual signs a statement identifying all crimes

 

for which he or she has been convicted, if any, and agreeing that,

 

if the report described in subsection (8) is not the same as the

 

individual's statement, his or her employment contract is voidable

 


at the option of the board or governing body. The department shall

 

develop and distribute to districts and nonpublic schools a model

 

form for the statement required under this subdivision. The

 

department shall make the model form available to public school

 

academies. A district, public school academy, or nonpublic school

 

shall use the model form for the purposes of this subsection.

 

     (3) If an individual is employed as a conditional employee

 

under subsection (2) and the report described in subsection (8) is

 

not the same as the individual's statement under subsection (2),

 

the board or governing body may void the individual's employment

 

contract. If an employment contract is voided under this

 

subsection, the individual's employment is terminated, a collective

 

bargaining agreement that would otherwise apply to the individual's

 

employment does not apply to the termination, and the district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school or the board or

 

governing body is not liable for the termination.

 

     (4) For an applicant for a position as a substitute teacher,

 

instead of requesting a criminal history check under subsection

 

(1), a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school may use a report received by another

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school or maintained

 

by the department to confirm that the individual does not have any

 

criminal history. If that confirmation is not available, subsection

 

(1) applies to the applicant.

 

     (5) If an applicant is being considered for employment by more

 

than 1 school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school and if the applicant agrees in writing

 


to allow a district, public school academy, or nonpublic school to

 

share the report described in subsection (8) with another district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school, a district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school may satisfy the requirements of

 

subsection (1) by obtaining a copy of the report described in

 

subsection (8) from another district, public school academy, or

 

nonpublic school.

 

     (6) An applicant for employment shall give written consent at

 

the time of application for the criminal records division of the

 

department of state police to conduct the criminal history check

 

required under this section.

 

     (7) A school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school shall make a request to the

 

criminal records division of the department of state police for a

 

criminal history check required under this section on a form and in

 

a manner prescribed by the criminal records division of the

 

department of state police.

 

     (8) Within 30 days after receiving a proper request by a

 

school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school for a criminal history check on an

 

individual under this section, the criminal records division of the

 

department of state police shall conduct the criminal history check

 

and, after conducting the criminal history check and within that

 

time period, provide a report of the results of the criminal

 

history check to the district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school. The report shall contain any criminal history record

 

information on the individual maintained by the criminal records

 


division of the department of state police.

 

     (9) If the report received by a school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school under

 

subsection (8) discloses that an individual has been convicted of a

 

listed offense, then the school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school shall not

 

employ the individual in any capacity, as provided under section

 

1230c, and shall not allow the individual to regularly and

 

continuously work under contract in any of its schools. If the

 

report received by a school district, intermediate school district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school under subsection (8)

 

discloses that an individual has been convicted of a felony other

 

than a listed offense, then the school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school shall

 

not employ the individual in any capacity or allow the individual

 

to regularly and continuously work under contract in any of its

 

schools unless the superintendent or chief administrator and the

 

board or governing body of the school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school each

 

specifically approve the employment or work assignment in writing.

 

As used in this subsection, "listed offense" means that term as

 

defined in section 2 of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA

 

295, MCL 28.722.

 

     (10) Criminal history record information received from the

 

criminal records division of the department of state police under

 

subsection (8) shall be used by a school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school only

 


for the purpose of evaluating an individual's qualifications for

 

employment or assignment in the position for which he or she has

 

applied or been assigned and for the purposes of subsections (3),

 

(4), and (5). A member of the board of a district or of the

 

governing body of a public school academy or nonpublic school or an

 

employee of a district, public school academy, or nonpublic school

 

shall not disclose the report or its contents, except  any felony

 

conviction or  a misdemeanor conviction involving sexual or

 

physical abuse or any felony conviction, to any person who is not

 

directly involved in evaluating the applicant's qualifications for

 

employment or assignment. However, for the purposes of subsections

 

(4) and (5), a person described in this subsection may confirm to

 

an employee of another district, public school academy, or

 

nonpublic school that a report under subsection (8) has revealed

 

that an individual does not have any criminal history or may

 

disclose that no report under subsection (8) has been received

 

concerning the individual, and for the purposes of subsection (5),

 

a person described in this subsection may provide a copy of the

 

report under subsection (8) concerning the individual to an

 

appropriate representative of another district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school. A person who violates this subsection

 

is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than

 

$10,000.00, but is not subject to the penalties under section 1804.

 

     (11) As used in this section:  , "criminal

 

     (a) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school

 

property, or on a school bus or other school-related vehicle.

 

     (b) "Criminal history record information" means that term as

 


defined in section 1a of 1925 PA 289, MCL 28.241a.

 

     (c) "Regularly and continuously work under contract" means

 

either of the following:

 

     (i) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an owner or employee of an entity that has a contract with

 

a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school to provide food, custodial,

 

transportation, counseling, or administrative services, or to

 

provide instructional services to pupils or related and auxiliary

 

services to special education pupils.

 

     (ii) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an individual under a contract with a school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school to provide food, custodial, transportation, counseling, or

 

administrative services, or to provide instructional services to

 

pupils or related and auxiliary services to special education

 

pupils.

 

     (d) "School property" means that term as defined in section 33

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.733.

 

     Sec. 1230a. (1) In addition to the criminal history check

 

required under section 1230, the board of a school district or

 

intermediate school district or the governing body of a public

 

school academy or nonpublic school shall request the department of

 

state police to conduct a criminal records check through the

 

federal bureau of investigation on an applicant for, or an

 

individual who is hired for, any full-time or part-time employment

 

or who is assigned to regularly and continuously work under

 


contract in any of its schools. Except as otherwise provided in

 

this section, a board or governing body shall not employ an

 

individual or allow an individual to regularly and continuously

 

work under contract in any of its schools until after the board or

 

governing body receives the results of the criminal records check.

 

A board or governing body requesting a criminal records check under

 

this section shall require the individual to submit his or her

 

fingerprints to the department of state police for that purpose.

 

The department of state police may charge a fee for conducting the

 

criminal records check.  A  Subject to section 1230g, a board or

 

governing body shall require an individual to submit his or her

 

fingerprints for the purposes of this section only at the time the

 

individual initially applies for employment with the board or

 

governing body or is initially employed by the board or governing

 

body or is initially assigned to regularly and continuously work

 

under contract in any of its schools.

 

     (2) If the board of a school district or intermediate school

 

district or the governing body of a public school academy or

 

nonpublic school determines it necessary to hire an individual for

 

a particular school year during that school year or within 30 days

 

before the beginning of that school year, the board or governing

 

body may employ the individual as a conditional employee under this

 

subsection without first receiving the results of the criminal

 

records check under subsection (1) if all of the following apply:

 

     (a) The board or governing body requests the criminal records

 

check under subsection (1) before conditionally employing the

 

individual.

 


     (b) The individual signs a statement identifying all crimes

 

for which he or she has been convicted, if any, and agreeing that,

 

if the results of the criminal records check under subsection (1)

 

reveal information that is inconsistent with the individual's

 

statement, his or her employment contract is voidable at the option

 

of the board or governing body. The department shall develop and

 

distribute to districts and nonpublic schools a model form for the

 

statement required under this subdivision. The department shall

 

make the model form available to public school academies. A

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school shall use the

 

model form for the purposes of this subsection.

 

     (3) If an individual is employed as a conditional employee

 

under subsection (2) and the results of the criminal records check

 

under subsection (1) reveal information that is inconsistent with

 

the individual's statement under subsection (2), the board or

 

governing body may void the individual's employment contract. If an

 

employment contract is voided under this subsection, the

 

individual's employment is terminated, a collective bargaining

 

agreement that would otherwise apply to the individual's employment

 

does not apply to the termination, and the district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school or the board or governing body is not

 

liable for the termination.

 

     (4) For an applicant for a position as a substitute teacher,

 

instead of requesting a criminal records check under subsection

 

(1), a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school may use results received by another

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school or maintained

 


by the department to confirm that the individual does not have any

 

criminal history. If that confirmation is not available, subsection

 

(1) applies to the applicant.

 

     (5) If an applicant is being considered for employment by more

 

than 1 school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school and if the applicant agrees in writing

 

to allow a district, public school academy, or nonpublic school to

 

share the results of the criminal records check with another

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school, then a

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school may satisfy

 

the requirements of subsection (1) by obtaining a copy of the

 

results of the criminal records check from another district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school.

 

     (6) An applicant for employment shall give written consent at

 

the time of application for the criminal records division of the

 

department of state police to conduct the criminal records check

 

required under this section.

 

     (7) A school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school shall make a request to the

 

department of state police for a criminal records check under this

 

section on a form and in a manner prescribed by the department of

 

state police.

 

     (8) The results of a criminal records check under this section

 

shall be used by a school district, intermediate school district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school only for the purpose of

 

evaluating an individual's qualifications for employment or

 

assignment in the position for which he or she has applied or been

 


assigned and for the purposes of subsections (3), (4), and (5). A

 

member of the board of a district or of the governing body of a

 

public school academy or nonpublic school or an employee of a

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school shall not

 

disclose those results, except  any felony conviction or  a

 

misdemeanor conviction involving sexual or physical abuse or any

 

felony conviction, to any person who is not directly involved in

 

evaluating the individual's qualifications for employment or

 

assignment. However, for the purposes of subsections (4) and (5), a

 

person described in this subsection may provide a copy of the

 

results under subsection (1) concerning the individual to an

 

appropriate representative of another district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school. A person who violates this subsection

 

is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than

 

$10,000.00, but is not subject to the penalties under section 1804.

 

     (9) Within 30 days after receiving a proper request by a

 

school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school for a criminal records check on an

 

individual under this section, the criminal records division of the

 

department of state police shall initiate the criminal records

 

check through the federal bureau of investigation. After conducting

 

the criminal records check required under this section for a school

 

district, intermediate school district, or public school academy,

 

the criminal records division of the department of state police

 

shall provide the results of the criminal records check to the

 

district or public school academy. After conducting the criminal

 

records check required under this section for a nonpublic school,

 


the criminal records division of the department of state police

 

shall notify the nonpublic school of whether or not the criminal

 

records check disclosed any criminal history that is not disclosed

 

in the report on the individual provided to the nonpublic school

 

under section 1230.

 

     (10) If the results received by a school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school under subsection (9) disclose that an individual has been

 

convicted of a listed offense, then the school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school shall not employ the individual in any capacity, as provided

 

under section 1230c, and shall not allow the individual to

 

regularly and continuously work under contract in any of its

 

schools. If the results received by a school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school under

 

subsection (9) disclose that an individual has been convicted of a

 

felony other than a listed offense, then the school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school shall not employ the individual in any capacity or allow the

 

individual to regularly and continuously work under contract in any

 

of its schools unless the superintendent or chief administrator and

 

the board or governing body of the school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school each

 

specifically approve the employment or work assignment in writing.

 

     (11) As used in this section:  , "listed

 

     (a) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school

 

property, or on a school bus or other school-related vehicle.

 


     (b) "Listed offense" means that term as defined in section 2

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.722.

 

     (c) "Regularly and continuously work under contract" means

 

either of the following:

 

     (i) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an owner or employee of an entity that has a contract with

 

a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school to provide food, custodial,

 

transportation, counseling, or administrative services, or to

 

provide instructional services to pupils or related and auxiliary

 

services to special education pupils.

 

     (ii) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an individual under a contract with a school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school to provide food, custodial, transportation, counseling, or

 

administrative services, or to provide instructional services to

 

pupils or related and auxiliary services to special education

 

pupils.

 

     (d) "School property" means that term as defined in section 33

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.733.

 

     Sec. 1230c. (1) If a school official of a school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school has notice from an authoritative source that an individual

 

has been convicted of a listed offense, the board of the school

 

district or intermediate school district, board of directors of the

 

public school academy, or governing board of the nonpublic school

 

shall take steps to verify that information using public records

 


and, if the information is verified using public records, shall not

 

employ that individual in any capacity or allow that person to

 

regularly and continuously work under contract in any of its

 

schools.

 

     (2) As used in this section:  , "listed

 

     (a) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school

 

property, or on a school bus or other school-related vehicle.

 

     (b) "Listed offense" means that term as defined in section 2

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.722.

 

     (c) "Regularly and continuously work under contract" means

 

either of the following:

 

     (i) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an owner or employee of an entity that has a contract with

 

a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school to provide food, custodial,

 

transportation, counseling, or administrative services, or to

 

provide instructional services to pupils or related and auxiliary

 

services to special education pupils.

 

     (ii) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an individual under a contract with a school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school to provide food, custodial, transportation, counseling, or

 

administrative services, or to provide instructional services to

 

pupils or related and auxiliary services to special education

 

pupils.

 

     (d) "School property" means that term as defined in section 33

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.733.

 


     Sec. 1230d. (1) If a person who is employed in any capacity by

 

a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school; who has applied for a position with a

 

school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school and has had an initial criminal

 

history check under section 1230 or criminal records check under

 

section 1230a; or who is regularly and continuously working under

 

contract in a school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school, is charged with a crime listed

 

in section 1535a(1) or 1539b(1) or a violation of a substantially

 

similar law of another state, a political subdivision of this state

 

or another state, or of the United States, the person shall report

 

to the department and to the school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school that he or she

 

has been charged with the crime. All of the following apply to this

 

reporting requirement:

 

     (a) The person shall make the report on a form prescribed by

 

the department.

 

     (b) The person shall submit the report to the department and

 

to the superintendent of the school district or intermediate school

 

district or chief administrator of the public school academy or

 

nonpublic school.

 

     (c) The person shall submit the report within 3 business days

 

after being arraigned for the crime.

 

     (2) If a person who is employed in any capacity by or is

 

regularly and continuously working under contract in a school

 

district, intermediate school district, public school academy, or

 


nonpublic school enters a plea of guilt or no contest to or is the

 

subject of a finding of guilt by a judge or jury of any crime after

 

having been initially charged with a crime described in section

 

1535a(1) or 1539b(1), then the person immediately shall disclose to

 

the court, on a form prescribed by the state court administrative

 

office, that he or she is employed by or regularly and continuously

 

working under contract in a school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school. The person

 

shall immediately provide a copy of the form to the prosecuting

 

attorney in charge of the case, to the superintendent of public

 

instruction, and to the superintendent or chief administrator of

 

the school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school.

 

     (3) A person who violates subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of a

 

crime, as follows:

 

     (a) If the person violates either subsection (1) or (2) and

 

the crime involved in the violation is a misdemeanor that is a

 

listed offense or is a felony, the person is guilty of a felony

 

punishable by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine of

 

not more than $2,000.00, or both.

 

     (b) If the person violates either subsection (1) or (2) and

 

the crime involved in the violation is a misdemeanor that is not a

 

listed offense, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by

 

imprisonment for not more than 1 year or a fine of not more than

 

$1,000.00, or both.

 

     (4) A person who violates subsection (1) or (2) may be

 

discharged from his or her employment or have his or her contract

 


terminated. If the board of a school district or intermediate

 

school district or board of directors of a public school academy

 

finds, after providing notice and the opportunity for a hearing,

 

that a person employed by the school district, intermediate school

 

district, or public school academy has violated subsection (1) or

 

(2), the board or board of directors may discharge the person from

 

his or her employment. However, if a collective bargaining

 

agreement that applies to the affected person is in effect as of

 

the effective date of this section, and if that collective

 

bargaining agreement is not in compliance with this subsection,

 

then this subsection does not apply to that school district,

 

intermediate school district, or public school academy until after

 

the expiration of that collective bargaining agreement.

 

     (5) If a person submits a report that he or she has been

 

charged with a crime, as required under subsection (1), and the

 

person is subsequently not convicted of any crime after the

 

completion of judicial proceedings resulting from that charge, then

 

the person may request the department and the school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school to delete the report from its records concerning the person.

 

Upon receipt of the request from the person and of documentation

 

verifying that the person was not convicted of any crime after the

 

completion of judicial proceedings resulting from that charge, the

 

department or a school district, intermediate school district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school shall delete the report

 

from its records concerning the person.

 

     (6) If the prosecuting attorney in charge of a case receives a

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

form as provided under subsection (2), the prosecuting attorney

 

shall notify the superintendent of public instruction and the

 

superintendent or chief administrator of any school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school in which the person is employed by forwarding a copy of the

 

form to each of them not later than 7 days after receiving the

 

form. If the court receives a form as provided under subsection

 

(2), the court shall notify the superintendent of public

 

instruction and the superintendent or chief administrator of any

 

school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school in which the person is employed by

 

forwarding to each of them a copy of the form and information

 

regarding the sentence imposed on the person not later than 7 days

 

after the date of sentencing, even if the court is maintaining the

 

file as a nonpublic record.

 

     (7) The department of information technology shall work with

 

the department and the department of state police to develop and

 

implement an automated program that does a comparison of the

 

department's list of registered educational personnel with the

 

conviction information received by the department of state police.

<<This comparison shall only include individuals who are actually school employees at the time of the comparison or who are regularly and continuously working under contract at the time of the comparison.>>

Unless otherwise prohibited by law, this comparison shall include

 

convictions contained in a nonpublic record. The department and the

 

department of state police shall perform this comparison during

 

January and June of each year until July 1, 2008. The department of

 

state police shall take all reasonable and necessary measures using

 

the available technology to ensure the accuracy of this comparison

 

before transmitting the information under this subsection to the

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

department. The department shall take all reasonable and necessary

 

measures using the available technology to ensure the accuracy of

 

this comparison before notifying a school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school of a

 

conviction. If a comparison discloses that a person on the

 

department's list of registered educational personnel has been

 

convicted of a <<crime, MISDEMEANOR INVOLVING PHYSICAL OR SEXUAL ABUSE OR

ANY FELONY,>> the department shall notify the

 

superintendent or chief administrator and the board or governing

 

body of the school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school in which the person is employed

 

of that conviction.

 

     (8) As used in this section:  , "listed

 

     (a) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school

 

property, or on a school bus or other school-related vehicle.

 

     (b) "Listed offense" means that term as defined in section 2

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.722.

 

     (c) "Regularly and continuously work under contract" means

 

either of the following:

 

     (i) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an owner or employee of an entity that has a contract with

 

a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school to provide food, custodial,

 

transportation, counseling, or administrative services, or to

 

provide instructional services to pupils or related and auxiliary

 

services to special education pupils.

 

     (ii) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an individual under a contract with a school district,

 


intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school to provide food, custodial, transportation, counseling, or

 

administrative services, or to provide instructional services to

 

pupils or related and auxiliary services to special education

 

pupils.

 

     (d) "School property" means that term as defined in section 33

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.733.

 

     Sec. 1230g. (1) Not later than July 1, 2008, the board of a

 

school district or intermediate school district, the board of

 

directors of a public school academy, or the governing body of a

 

nonpublic school shall do both of the following for each individual

 

who, as of January 1, 2006, is either a full-time or part-time

 

employee of the school district, intermediate school district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school or is assigned to

 

regularly and continuously work under contract in any of its

 

schools:

 

     (a) Request from the criminal records division of the

 

department of state police a criminal history check on the

 

individual.

 

     (b) Request the department of state police to conduct a

 

criminal records check on the individual through the federal bureau

 

of investigation. The board, board of directors, or governing board

 

shall require the individual to submit his or her fingerprints to

 

the department of state police for the purposes of this

 

subdivision. The department of state police may charge a fee for

 

conducting the criminal records check.

 

     (2) For an individual employed or regularly and continuously

 


working under contract as a substitute teacher, instead of

 

requesting a criminal history check and criminal records check

 

under subsection (1), a school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school may use

 

results received by another district, public school academy, or

 

nonpublic school or maintained by the department to confirm that

 

the individual does not have any criminal history. If that

 

confirmation is not available, subsection (1) applies to the

 

individual.

 

     (3) If an individual described in subsection (1) is employed

 

by or regularly and continuously working under contract in more

 

than 1 school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school and if the individual agrees in

 

writing to allow a district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school to share the results of the criminal history check or

 

criminal records check with another district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school, then a district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school may satisfy the requirements of

 

subsection (1) by obtaining a copy of the results of the criminal

 

history check or criminal records check from another district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school.

 

     (4) An individual described in subsection (1) shall give

 

written consent for the criminal records division of the department

 

of state police to conduct the criminal history check and criminal

 

records check required under this section and shall submit his or

 

her fingerprints to the department of state police for the purposes

 

of the criminal records check.

 


     (5) A school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school shall make a request to the

 

department of state police for the criminal history check and

 

criminal records check under this section on a form and in a manner

 

prescribed by the department of state police.

 

     (6) The results of a criminal history check and criminal

 

records check under this section shall be used by a school

 

district, intermediate school district, public school academy, or

 

nonpublic school only for the purpose of evaluating an individual's

 

qualifications for employment or assignment in his or her position

 

and for the purposes of subsections (2) and (3). A member of the

 

board of a school district or intermediate school district, of the

 

board of directors of a public school academy, or of the governing

 

body of a nonpublic school or an employee of a district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school shall not disclose those

 

results, except  any felony conviction or  a misdemeanor conviction

 

involving sexual or physical abuse or any felony conviction, to any

 

person who is not directly involved in evaluating the individual's

 

qualifications for employment or assignment. However, for the

 

purposes of subsections (2) and (3), a person described in this

 

subsection may provide a copy of the results under subsection (1)

 

concerning the individual to an appropriate representative of

 

another district, public school academy, or nonpublic school. A

 

person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor

 

punishable by a fine of not more than $10,000.00, but is not

 

subject to the penalties under section 1804.

 

     (7) Within 30 days after receiving a proper request by a

 


school district, intermediate school district, public school

 

academy, or nonpublic school for a criminal history check and

 

criminal records check on an individual under this section, the

 

criminal records division of the department of state police shall

 

do both of the following:

 

     (a) Conduct the criminal history check and, after conducting

 

the criminal history check and within that time period, provide a

 

report of the results of the criminal history check to the

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school. The report

 

shall contain any criminal history record information on the

 

individual that is maintained by the criminal records division of

 

the department of state police.

 

     (b) Initiate the criminal records check through the federal

 

bureau of investigation. After conducting the criminal records

 

check required under this section for a school district,

 

intermediate school district, or public school academy, the

 

criminal records division of the department of state police shall

 

provide the results of the criminal records check to the district

 

or public school academy. After conducting the criminal records

 

check required under this section for a nonpublic school, the

 

criminal records division of the department of state police shall

 

notify the nonpublic school of whether or not the criminal records

 

check disclosed any criminal history that is not disclosed in the

 

criminal history check report on the individual provided to the

 

nonpublic school under subdivision (a).

 

     (8) If the results received by a school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school under

 


subsection (7) disclose that an individual has been convicted of a

 

listed offense, then the school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school shall not

 

employ the individual in any capacity, as provided under section

 

1230c, and shall not allow the individual to regularly and

 

continuously work under contract in any of its schools. If the

 

results received by a school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school under

 

subsection (7) disclose that an individual has been convicted of a

 

felony other than a listed offense, then the school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school shall not employ the individual in any capacity or allow the

 

individual to regularly and continuously work under contract in any

 

of its schools unless the superintendent or chief administrator and

 

the board or governing body of the school district, intermediate

 

school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school each

 

specifically approve the employment or work assignment in writing.

 

     (9) As used in this  subsection, "listed  section:

 

     (a) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school

 

property, or on a school bus or other school-related vehicle.

 

     (b) "Listed offense" means that term as defined in section 2

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.722.

 

     (c) "Regularly and continuously work under contract" means

 

either of the following:

 

     (i) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an owner or employee of an entity that has a contract with

 

a school district, intermediate school district, public school

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

academy, or nonpublic school to provide food, custodial,

 

transportation, counseling, or administrative services, or to

 

provide instructional services to pupils or related and auxiliary

 

services to special education pupils.

 

     (ii) To work at school on a more than intermittent or sporadic

 

basis as an individual under a contract with a school district,

 

intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic

 

school to provide food, custodial, transportation, counseling, or

 

administrative services, or to provide instructional services to

 

pupils or related and auxiliary services to special education

 

pupils.

 

     (d) "School property" means that term as defined in section 33

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.733.

 

     Sec. 1230h. (1) A record prepared by a state agency under

 

section 1230d(7), 1535a(15), or 1539b(15) is exempt from disclosure

 

under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to

 

15.246. However, subject to subsection (2), a record described in

 

this subsection is only exempt from disclosure as provided in this

 

subsection until the expiration of <<15 BUSINESS DAYS>> after the date

the

 

record is received by a school district, intermediate school

 

district, public school academy, or nonpublic school.

 

     (2) If information described in subsection (1) is determined

 

during the <<15 BUSINESS DAYS>> exemption period to be inaccurate, then

that

 

information is exempt from disclosure under the freedom of

 

information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.

 

     (3) After the <<15 BUSINESS DAYS>> exemption period, <<all of the

following

 

apply:

     (a) A state agency shall disclose information in a record

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006                     (1 of 2)

 

described in subsection (1)

 

                                                                       

 

                                                                       

 

                   >> if the information concerns a conviction that is

 

the type of conviction that is allowed to be disclosed to the

 

public under section 1230(10), 1230a(8), or 1230g(6).

     <<(B) If the information concerns a type of conviction other than a conviction described in subdivision (a), the information is exempt from disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, And both of the following apply:

     (i) a school district, intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school may disclose the information to the public.

     (ii) a state agency shall disclose the information to the public upon request, except that the state agency shall ensure that the information does not include any personal identifying information.>>

     (4) This section does not affect any other rights, duties, or

 

exemptions under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL

 

15.231 to 15.246, or under any other law.

 

     Sec. 1535a. (1) Subject to subsection (2), if a person who

 

holds a teaching certificate that is valid in this state has been

 

convicted of a crime described in this subsection, within 10

 

working days after receiving notice of the conviction the

 

superintendent of public instruction shall notify the person in

 

writing that his or her teaching certificate may be suspended

 

because of the conviction and of his or her right to a hearing

 

before the superintendent of public instruction. The hearing shall

 

be conducted as a contested case under the administrative

 

procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. If the

 

person does not avail himself or herself of this right to a hearing

 

within 15 working days after receipt of this written notification,

 

the teaching certificate of that person shall be suspended. If a

 

hearing takes place, the superintendent of public instruction shall

 

complete the proceedings and make a final decision and order within

 

120 working days after receiving the request for a hearing. Subject

 

to subsection (2), the superintendent of public instruction may

 

suspend the person's teaching certificate based upon the issues and

 


evidence presented at the hearing. This subsection applies to any

 

of the following crimes:

 

     (a) Any felony.

 

     (b) Any of the following misdemeanors:

 

     (i) Criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree or an attempt

 

to commit criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree.

 

     (ii) Child abuse in the third or fourth degree or an attempt to

 

commit child abuse in the third or fourth degree.

 

     (iii) A misdemeanor involving cruelty, torture, or indecent

 

exposure involving a child.

 

     (iv) A misdemeanor violation of section 7410 of the public

 

health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7410.

 

     (v) A violation of section 115, 141a, 145a, 335a, or 359 of

 

the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.115, 750.141a,

 

750.145a, 750.335a, and 750.359, or a misdemeanor violation of

 

section 81, 81a, or 145d of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,

 

MCL 750.81, 750.81a, and 750.145d.

 

     (vi) A misdemeanor violation of section 701 of the Michigan

 

liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1701.

 

     (vii) Any misdemeanor that is a listed offense.

 

     (c) A violation of a substantially similar law of another

 

state, of a political subdivision of this state or another state,

 

or of the United States.

 

     (2) If a person who holds a teaching certificate that is valid

 

in this state has been convicted of a crime described in this

 

subsection, the superintendent of public instruction shall find

 

that the public health, safety, or welfare requires emergency

 


action and shall order summary suspension of the person's teaching

 

certificate under section 92 of the administrative procedures act

 

of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.292, and shall subsequently provide an

 

opportunity for a hearing as provided under that section. This

 

subsection does not limit the superintendent of public

 

instruction's ability to order summary suspension of a person's

 

teaching certificate for a reason other than described in this

 

subsection. This subsection applies to conviction of any of the

 

following crimes:

 

     (a) Criminal sexual conduct in any degree, assault with intent

 

to commit criminal sexual conduct, or an attempt to commit criminal

 

sexual conduct in any degree.

 

     (b) Felonious assault on a child, child abuse in the first

 

degree, or an attempt to commit child abuse in the first degree.

 

     (c) Cruelty, torture, or indecent exposure involving a child.

 

     (d) A violation of section 7401(2)(a)(i), 7403(2)(a)(i), 7410,

 

or 7416 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401,

 

333.7403, 333.7410, and 333.7416.

 

     (e) A violation of section 83, 89, 91, 145a, 145b, 145c, 316,

 

317, 350, 448, 455, or 529 of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,

 

MCL 750.83, 750.89, 750.91, 750.145a, 750.145b, 750.145c, 750.316,

 

750.317, 750.350, 750.448, 750.455, and 750.529, or a felony

 

violation of section 145d of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,

 

MCL 750.145d.

 

     (f) A violation of section 158 of the Michigan penal code,

 

1931 PA 328, MCL 750.158, if a victim is an individual less than 18

 

years of age.

 


     (g) Except for a juvenile disposition or adjudication, a

 

violation of section 338, 338a, or 338b of the Michigan penal code,

 

1931 PA 328, MCL 750.338, 750.338a, and 750.338b, if a victim is an

 

individual less than 18 years of age.

 

     (h) A violation of section 349 of the Michigan penal code,

 

1931 PA 328, MCL 750.349, if a victim is an individual less than 18

 

years of age.

 

     (i) An offense committed by a person who was, at the time of

 

the offense, a sexually delinquent person as defined in section 10a

 

of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.10a.

 

     (j) An attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense listed in

 

subdivision (a), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i).

 

     (k) A violation of a substantially similar law of another

 

state, of a political subdivision of this state or another state,

 

or of the United States.

 

     (l) Any other crime listed in subsection (1), if the

 

superintendent of public instruction determines the public health,

 

safety, or welfare requires emergency action based on the

 

circumstances underlying the conviction.

 

     (3) The superintendent of public instruction after a hearing

 

shall not take action against a person's teaching certificate under

 

subsection (1) or (2) unless the superintendent of public

 

instruction finds that the conviction is reasonably and adversely

 

related to the person's present fitness to serve in an elementary

 

or secondary school in this state or that the conviction

 

demonstrates that the person is unfit to teach in an elementary or

 

secondary school in this state. Further, the superintendent of

 


public instruction may take action against a person's teaching

 

certificate under subsection (1) or (2) based on a conviction that

 

occurred before the effective date of the amendatory act that added

 

this subsection if the superintendent of public instruction finds

 

that the conviction is reasonably and adversely related to the

 

person's present fitness to serve in an elementary or secondary

 

school in this state or that the conviction demonstrates that the

 

person is unfit to teach in an elementary or secondary school in

 

this state.

 

     (4) If a person who has entered a plea of guilt or no contest

 

to or who is the subject of a finding of guilt by a judge or jury

 

of a crime listed in subsection (2) has been suspended from active

 

performance of duty by a public school, school district,

 

intermediate school district, or nonpublic school during the

 

pendency of proceedings under this section, the public school,

 

school district, intermediate school district, or nonpublic school

 

employing the person shall discontinue the person's compensation

 

until the superintendent of public instruction has made a final

 

determination of whether or not to suspend or revoke the person's

 

teaching certificate. If the superintendent of public instruction

 

does not suspend or revoke the person's teaching certificate, the

 

public school, school district, intermediate school district, or

 

nonpublic school shall make the person whole for lost compensation,

 

without interest. However, if a collective bargaining agreement is

 

in effect as of the effective date of this subsection for employees

 

of a school district, intermediate school district, or public

 

school academy, and if the terms of that collective bargaining

 


agreement are inconsistent with this subsection, then this

 

subsection does not apply to that school district, intermediate

 

school district, or public school academy until after the

 

expiration of that collective bargaining agreement.

 

     (5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, after the

 

completion of a person's sentence, the person may request a hearing

 

before the superintendent of public instruction on reinstatement of

 

his or her teaching certificate. Based upon the issues and evidence

 

presented at the hearing, the superintendent of public instruction

 

may reinstate, continue the suspension of, or permanently revoke

 

the person's teaching certificate. The superintendent of public

 

instruction shall not reinstate a person's teaching certificate

 

unless the superintendent of public instruction finds that the

 

person is currently fit to serve in an elementary or secondary

 

school in this state and that reinstatement of the person's

 

teaching certificate will not adversely affect the health, safety,

 

and welfare of pupils. If a person's conviction was for a listed

 

offense, the person is not entitled to request a hearing on

 

reinstatement under this subsection, and the superintendent of

 

public instruction shall not reinstate the person's teaching

 

certificate under this subsection.

 

     (6) All of the following apply to a person described in this

 

section whose conviction is reversed upon final appeal:

 

     (a) The person's teaching certificate shall be reinstated upon

 

his or her notification to the superintendent of public instruction

 

of the reversal.

 

     (b) If the suspension of the person's teaching certificate

 


under this section was the sole cause of his or her discharge from

 

employment, the person shall be reinstated, upon his or her

 

notification to the appropriate local or intermediate school board

 

of the reversal, with full rights and benefits, to the position he

 

or she would have had if he or she had been continuously employed.

 

     (c) If the person's compensation was discontinued under

 

subsection (4), the public school, school district, intermediate

 

school district, or nonpublic school shall make the person whole

 

for lost compensation.

 

     (7) If the prosecuting attorney in charge of a case receives a

 

form as provided under section 1230d, the prosecuting attorney

 

shall notify the superintendent of public instruction, and any

 

public school, school district, intermediate school district, or

 

nonpublic school in which the person is employed by forwarding a

 

copy of the form to each of them not later than 7 days after

 

receiving the form. If the court receives a form as provided under

 

section 1230d, the court shall notify the superintendent of public

 

instruction and any public school, school district, intermediate

 

school district, or nonpublic school in which the person is

 

employed by forwarding to each of them a copy of the form and

 

information regarding the sentence imposed on the person not later

 

than 7 days after the date of sentencing, even if the court is

 

maintaining the file as a nonpublic record.

 

     (8) Not later than 7 days after receiving notification from

 

the prosecuting attorney or the court under subsection (7) or

 

learning through an authoritative source that a person who holds a

 

teaching certificate has been convicted of a crime listed in

 


subsection (1), the superintendent of public instruction shall

 

request the court to provide a certified copy of the judgment of

 

conviction and sentence or other document regarding the disposition

 

of the case to the superintendent of public instruction and shall

 

pay any fees required by the court. The court shall provide this

 

certified copy within 7 days after receiving the request and fees

 

under this section or after entry of the judgment or other

 

document, whichever is later, even if the court is maintaining the

 

judgment or other document as a nonpublic record.

 

     (9) If the superintendent of a school district or intermediate

 

school district, the chief administrative officer of a nonpublic

 

school, the president of the board of a school district or

 

intermediate school district, or the president of the governing

 

board of a nonpublic school is notified or learns through an

 

authoritative source that a person who holds a teaching certificate

 

and who is employed by the school district, intermediate school

 

district, or nonpublic school has been convicted of a crime

 

described in subsection (1) or (2), the superintendent, chief

 

administrative officer, or board president shall notify the

 

superintendent of public instruction of that conviction within 15

 

days after learning of the conviction.

 

     (10) For the purposes of this section, a certified copy of the

 

judgment of conviction and sentence is conclusive evidence of

 

conviction of a crime described in this section. For the purposes

 

of this section, conviction of a crime described in this section is

 

considered to be reasonably and adversely related to the ability of

 

the person to serve in an elementary or secondary school and is

 


sufficient grounds for suspension or revocation of the person's

 

teaching certificate.

 

     (11) For any hearing under subsection (1), if the

 

superintendent of public instruction does not complete the hearing

 

procedures and make a final decision and order within 120 working

 

days after receiving the request for the hearing, as required under

 

subsection (1), the superintendent of public instruction shall

 

submit a report detailing the reasons for the delay to the standing

 

committees and appropriations subcommittees of the senate and house

 

of representatives that have jurisdiction over education and

 

education appropriations. The failure of the superintendent of

 

public instruction to complete the hearing procedures and make a

 

final decision and order within this 120 working day time limit, or

 

the failure of any other official or agency to meet a time limit

 

prescribed in this section, does not affect the validity of an

 

action taken under this section affecting a person's teaching

 

certificate.

 

     (12) Beginning July 1, 2004, the superintendent of public

 

instruction shall submit to the legislature a quarterly report of

 

all final actions he or she has taken under this section affecting

 

a person's teaching certificate during the preceding quarter. The

 

report shall contain at least all of the following with respect to

 

each person whose teaching certificate has been affected:

 

     (a) The person's name, as it appears on the teaching

 

certificate.

 

     (b) The school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school in which the person was

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

employed at the time of the conviction, if any.

 

     (c) The offense for which the person was convicted and the

 

date of the offense and date of the conviction.

 

     (d) Whether the action taken by the superintendent of public

 

instruction was a summary suspension, suspension due to failure to

 

request a hearing, suspension, revocation, or reinstatement of the

 

teaching certificate.

 

     (13) This section does not do any of the following:

 

     (a) Prohibit a person who holds a teaching certificate from

 

seeking monetary compensation from a school board or intermediate

 

school board if that right is available under a collective

 

bargaining agreement or another statute.

 

     (b) Limit the rights and powers granted to a school district

 

or intermediate school district under a collective bargaining

 

agreement, this act, or another statute to discipline or discharge

 

a person who holds a teaching certificate.

 

     (14) The superintendent of public instruction may promulgate,

 

as necessary, rules to implement this section pursuant to the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

 

24.328.

 

     (15) The department of information technology shall work with

 

the department and the department of state police to develop and

 

implement an automated program that does a comparison of the

 

department's list of individuals holding a teaching certificate or

 

state board approval with the conviction information received by

 

the department of state police. <<This comparison shall only include

individuals who are actually school employees at the time of the comparison or who are regularly and continuously working under contract at the time of the comparison.>> Unless otherwise prohibited by law,

 

this comparison shall include convictions contained in a nonpublic

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

record. The department and the department of state police shall

 

perform this comparison during January and June of each year until

 

July 1, 2008. The department of state police shall take all

 

reasonable and necessary measures using the available technology to

 

ensure the accuracy of this comparison before transmitting the

 

information under this subsection to the department. The department

 

shall take all reasonable and necessary measures using the

 

available technology to ensure the accuracy of this comparison

 

before notifying a school district, intermediate school district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school of a conviction. If a

 

comparison discloses that a person on the department's list of

 

individuals holding a teaching certificate or state board approval

 

has been convicted of a <<crime, MISDEMEANOR, INVOLVING PHYSICAL OR

SEXUAL ABUSE OR ANY FELONY,>> the department shall notify the

 

superintendent or chief administrator and the board or governing

 

body of the school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school in which the person is employed

 

of that conviction.

 

     (16) As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Conviction" means a judgment entered by a court upon a

 

plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill, or nolo contendere or upon

 

a jury verdict or court finding that a defendant is guilty or

 

guilty but mentally ill.

 

     (b) "Listed offense" means that term as defined in section 2

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.722.

 

     (c) "Prosecuting attorney" means the prosecuting attorney for

 

a county, an assistant prosecuting attorney for a county, the

 

attorney general, the deputy attorney general, an assistant

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

attorney general, a special prosecuting attorney, or, in connection

 

with the prosecution of an ordinance violation, an attorney for the

 

political subdivision that enacted the ordinance upon which the

 

violation is based.

     <<(d) "Regularly and continuously work under contract" means that term as defined in section 1230d.>>

     Sec. 1539b. (1) Subject to subsection (2), if a person who

 

holds state board approval has been convicted of a crime described

 

in this subsection, within 10 working days after receiving notice

 

of the conviction the superintendent of public instruction shall

 

notify the person in writing that his or her state board approval

 

may be suspended because of the conviction and of his or her right

 

to a hearing before the superintendent of public instruction. The

 

hearing shall be conducted as a contested case under the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

 

24.328. If the person does not avail himself or herself of this

 

right to a hearing within 15 working days after receipt of this

 

written notification, the person's state board approval shall be

 

suspended. If a hearing takes place, the superintendent of public

 

instruction shall complete the proceedings and make a final

 

decision and order within 120 working days after receiving the

 

request for a hearing. Subject to subsection (2), the

 

superintendent of public instruction may suspend the person's state

 

board approval, based upon the issues and evidence presented at the

 

hearing. This subsection applies to any of the following crimes:

 

     (a) Any felony.

 

     (b) Any of the following misdemeanors:

 

     (i) Criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree or an attempt

 

to commit criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree.

 


     (ii) Child abuse in the third or fourth degree or an attempt to

 

commit child abuse in the third or fourth degree.

 

     (iii) A misdemeanor involving cruelty, torture, or indecent

 

exposure involving a child.

 

     (iv) A misdemeanor violation of section 7410 of the public

 

health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7410.

 

     (v) A violation of section 115, 141a, 145a, 335a, or 359 of

 

the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.115, 750.141a,

 

750.145a, 750.335a, and 750.359, or a misdemeanor violation of

 

section 81, 81a, or 145d of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,

 

MCL 750.81, 750.81a, and 750.145d.

 

     (vi) A misdemeanor violation of section 701 of the Michigan

 

liquor control code of 1998, 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1701.

 

     (vii) Any misdemeanor that is a listed offense.

 

     (c) A violation of a substantially similar law of another

 

state, of a political subdivision of this state or another state,

 

or of the United States.

 

     (2) If a person who holds state board approval has been

 

convicted of a crime described in this subsection, the

 

superintendent of public instruction shall find that the public

 

health, safety, or welfare requires emergency action and shall

 

order summary suspension of the person's state board approval under

 

section 92 of the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA

 

306, MCL 24.292, and shall subsequently provide an opportunity for

 

a hearing as required under that section. This subsection does not

 

limit the superintendent of public instruction's ability to order

 

summary suspension of a person's state board approval for a reason

 


other than described in this subsection. This subsection applies to

 

conviction of any of the following crimes:

 

     (a) Criminal sexual conduct in any degree, assault with intent

 

to commit criminal sexual conduct, or an attempt to commit criminal

 

sexual conduct in any degree.

 

     (b) Felonious assault on a child, child abuse in the first

 

degree, or an attempt to commit child abuse in the first degree.

 

     (c) Cruelty, torture, or indecent exposure involving a child.

 

     (d) A violation of section 7401(2)(a)(i), 7403(2)(a)(i), 7410,

 

or 7416 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.7401,

 

333.7403, 333.7410, and 333.7416.

 

     (e) A violation of section 83, 89, 91, 145a, 145b, 145c, 316,

 

317, 350, 448, 455, or 529 of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,

 

MCL 750.83, 750.89, 750.91, 750.145a, 750.145b, 750.145c, 750.316,

 

750.317, 750.350, 750.448, 750.455, and 750.529, or a felony

 

violation of section 145d of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,

 

MCL 750.145d.

 

     (f) A violation of section 158 of the Michigan penal code,

 

1931 PA 328, MCL 750.158, if a victim is an individual less than 18

 

years of age.

 

     (g) Except for a juvenile disposition or adjudication, a

 

violation of section 338, 338a, or 338b of the Michigan penal code,

 

1931 PA 328, MCL 750.338, 750.338a, and 750.338b, if a victim is an

 

individual less than 18 years of age.

 

     (h) A violation of section 349 of the Michigan penal code,

 

1931 PA 328, MCL 750.349, if a victim is an individual less than 18

 

years of age.

 


     (i) An offense committed by a person who was, at the time of

 

the offense, a sexually delinquent person as defined in section 10a

 

of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.10a.

 

     (j) An attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense listed in

 

subdivision (a), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i).

 

     (k) A violation of a substantially similar law of another

 

state, of a political subdivision of this state or another state,

 

or of the United States.

 

     (l) Any other crime listed in subsection (1), if the

 

superintendent of public instruction determines the public health,

 

safety, or welfare requires emergency action based on the

 

circumstances underlying the conviction.

 

     (3) The superintendent of public instruction after a hearing

 

shall not take action against a person's state board approval under

 

subsection (1) or (2) unless the superintendent of public

 

instruction finds that the conviction is reasonably and adversely

 

related to the person's present fitness to serve in an elementary

 

or secondary school in this state or that the conviction

 

demonstrates that the person is unfit to teach in an elementary or

 

secondary school in this state. Further, the superintendent of

 

public instruction may take action against a person's state board

 

approval under subsection (1) or (2) based on a conviction that

 

occurred before the effective date of the amendatory act that added

 

this subsection if the superintendent of public instruction finds

 

that the conviction is reasonably and adversely related to the

 

person's present fitness to serve in an elementary or secondary

 

school in this state.

 


     (4) If a person who has entered a plea of guilt or no contest

 

to or who is the subject of a finding of guilt by a judge or jury

 

of a crime listed in subsection (2) has been suspended from active

 

performance of duty by a public school, school district,

 

intermediate school district, or nonpublic school during the

 

pendency of proceedings under this section, the public school,

 

school district, intermediate school district, or nonpublic school

 

employing the person shall discontinue the person's compensation

 

until the superintendent of public instruction has made a final

 

determination of whether or not to suspend or revoke the person's

 

state board approval. If the superintendent of public instruction

 

does not suspend or revoke the person's state board approval, the

 

public school, school district, intermediate school district, or

 

nonpublic school shall make the person whole for lost compensation,

 

without interest. However, if a collective bargaining agreement is

 

in effect as of the effective date of this subsection for employees

 

of a school district, intermediate school district, or public

 

school academy, and if the terms of that collective bargaining

 

agreement are inconsistent with this subsection, then this

 

subsection does not apply to that school district, intermediate

 

school district, or public school academy until after the

 

expiration of that collective bargaining agreement.

 

     (5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, after the

 

completion of the person's sentence, the person may request a

 

hearing before the superintendent of public instruction on

 

reinstatement of his or her state board approval. Based upon the

 

issues and evidence presented at the hearing, the superintendent of

 


public instruction may reinstate, continue the suspension of, or

 

permanently revoke the person's state board approval. The

 

superintendent of public instruction shall not reinstate a person's

 

state board approval unless the superintendent of public

 

instruction finds that the person is currently fit to serve in an

 

elementary or secondary school in this state and that reinstatement

 

of the person's state board approval will not adversely affect the

 

health, safety, and welfare of pupils. If a person's conviction was

 

for a listed offense, the person is not entitled to request a

 

hearing on reinstatement under this subsection, and the

 

superintendent of public instruction shall not reinstate the

 

person's state board approval under this subsection.

 

     (6) All of the following apply to a person described in this

 

section whose conviction is reversed upon final appeal:

 

     (a) The person's state board approval shall be reinstated upon

 

his or her notification to the superintendent of public instruction

 

of the reversal.

 

     (b) If the suspension of the state board approval was the sole

 

cause of his or her discharge from employment, the person shall be

 

reinstated upon his or her notification to the appropriate local or

 

intermediate school board of the reversal, with full rights and

 

benefits, to the position he or she would have had if he or she had

 

been continuously employed.

 

     (c) If the person's compensation was discontinued under

 

subsection (4), the public school, school district, intermediate

 

school district, or nonpublic school shall make the person whole

 

for lost compensation.

 


     (7) If the prosecuting attorney in charge of a case receives a

 

form as provided under section 1230d, the prosecuting attorney

 

shall notify the superintendent of public instruction, and any

 

public school, school district, intermediate school district, or

 

nonpublic school in which the person is employed by forwarding a

 

copy of the form to each of them not later than 7 days after

 

receiving the form. If the court receives a form as provided under

 

section 1230d, the court shall notify the superintendent of public

 

instruction and any public school, school district, intermediate

 

school district, or nonpublic school in which the person is

 

employed by forwarding to each of them a copy of the form and

 

information regarding the sentence imposed on the person not later

 

than 7 days after the date of the sentencing, even if the court is

 

maintaining the file as a nonpublic record.

 

     (8) Not later than 7 days after receiving notification from

 

the prosecuting attorney or the court under subsection (7) or

 

learning through an authoritative source that a person who holds

 

state board approval has been convicted of a crime listed in

 

subsection (1), the superintendent of public instruction shall

 

request the court to provide a certified copy of the judgment of

 

conviction and sentence or other document regarding the disposition

 

of the case to the superintendent of public instruction and shall

 

pay any fees required by the court. The court shall provide this

 

certified copy within 7 days after receiving the request and fees

 

under this section or after entry of the judgment or other

 

document, whichever is later, even if the court is maintaining the

 

judgment or other document as a nonpublic record.

 


     (9) If the superintendent of a school district or intermediate

 

school district, the chief administrative officer of a nonpublic

 

school, the president of the board of a school district or

 

intermediate school district, or the president of the governing

 

board of a nonpublic school is notified or learns through an

 

authoritative source that a person who holds state board approval

 

and who is employed by the school district, intermediate school

 

district, or nonpublic school has been convicted of a crime

 

described in subsection (1) or (2), the superintendent, chief

 

administrative officer, or board president shall notify the

 

superintendent of public instruction of that conviction within 15

 

days after learning of the conviction.

 

     (10) For the purposes of this section, a certified copy of the

 

judgment of conviction and sentence is conclusive evidence of

 

conviction of a crime described in this section. For the purposes

 

of this section, conviction of a crime described in this section is

 

considered to be reasonably and adversely related to the ability of

 

the person to serve in an elementary or secondary school and is

 

sufficient grounds for suspension or revocation of the person's

 

state board approval.

 

     (11) For any hearing under subsection (1), if the

 

superintendent of public instruction does not complete the hearing

 

procedures and make a final decision and order within 120 working

 

days after receiving the request for the hearing, as required under

 

subsection (1), the superintendent of public instruction shall

 

submit a report detailing the reasons for the delay to the standing

 

committees and appropriations subcommittees of the senate and house

 


of representatives that have jurisdiction over education and

 

education appropriations. The failure of the superintendent of

 

public instruction to complete the hearing procedures and make a

 

final decision and order within this 120 working day time limit, or

 

the failure of any other official or agency to meet a time limit

 

prescribed in this section, does not affect the validity of an

 

action taken under this section affecting a person's state board

 

approval.

 

     (12) Beginning July 1, 2004, the superintendent of public

 

instruction shall submit to the legislature a quarterly report of

 

all final actions he or she has taken under this section affecting

 

a person's state board approval during the preceding quarter. The

 

report shall contain at least all of the following with respect to

 

each person whose state board approval has been affected:

 

     (a) The person's name, as it appears on the state board

 

approval.

 

     (b) The school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school in which the person was

 

employed at the time of the conviction, if any.

 

     (c) The offense for which the person was convicted and the

 

date of the offense and date of the conviction.

 

     (d) Whether the action taken by the superintendent of public

 

instruction was a summary suspension, suspension due to failure to

 

request a hearing, suspension, revocation, or reinstatement of the

 

state board approval.

 

     (13) This section does not do any of the following:

 

     (a) Prohibit a person who holds state board approval from

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

seeking monetary compensation from a school board or intermediate

 

school board if that right is available under a collective

 

bargaining agreement or another statute.

 

     (b) Limit the rights and powers granted to a school district

 

or intermediate school district under a collective bargaining

 

agreement, this act, or another statute to discipline or discharge

 

a person who holds state board approval.

 

     (c) Exempt a person who holds state board approval from the

 

operation of section 1535a if the person holds a certificate

 

subject to that section.

 

     (d) Limit the ability of a state licensing body to take action

 

against a person's license or registration for the same conviction.

 

     (14) The superintendent of public instruction may promulgate,

 

as necessary, rules to implement this section pursuant to the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

 

24.328.

 

     (15) The department of information technology shall work with

 

the department and the department of state police to develop and

 

implement an automated program that does a comparison of the

 

department's list of individuals holding a teaching certificate or

 

state board approval with the conviction information received by

 

the department of state police. <<This comparison shall only include

individuals who are actually school employees at the time of the comparison or who are regularly and continuously working under contract at the time of the comparison.>> Unless otherwise prohibited by law,

 

this comparison shall include convictions contained in a nonpublic

 

record. The department and the department of state police shall

 

perform this comparison during January and June of each year until

 

July 1, 2008. The department of state police shall take all

 

reasonable and necessary measures using the available technology to

 


House Bill No. 5675 as amended March 7, 2006

 

ensure the accuracy of this comparison before transmitting the

 

information under this subsection to the department. The department

 

shall take all reasonable and necessary measures using the

 

available technology to ensure the accuracy of this comparison

 

before notifying a school district, intermediate school district,

 

public school academy, or nonpublic school of a conviction. If a

 

comparison discloses that a person on the department's list of

 

individuals holding a teaching certificate or state board approval

 

has been convicted of a <<crime, MISDEMEANOR INVOLVING PHYSICAL OR SEXUAL

ABUSE OR ANY FELONY,>> the department shall notify the

 

superintendent or chief administrator and the board or governing

 

body of the school district, intermediate school district, public

 

school academy, or nonpublic school in which the person is employed

 

of that conviction.

 

     (16) As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Conviction" means a judgment entered by a court upon a

 

plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill, or nolo contendere or upon

 

a jury verdict or court finding that a defendant is guilty or

 

guilty but mentally ill.

 

     (b) "Listed offense" means that term as defined in section 2

 

of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.722.

 

     (c) "Prosecuting attorney" means the prosecuting attorney for

 

a county, an assistant prosecuting attorney for a county, the

 

attorney general, the deputy attorney general, an assistant

 

attorney general, a special prosecuting attorney, or, in connection

 

with the prosecution of an ordinance violation, an attorney for the

 

political subdivision that enacted the ordinance upon which the

 

violation is based.

     <<(d) "Regularly and continuously work under contract" means that term as defined in section 1230d.>>

 


     (d) "State board approval" means a license, certificate,

 

approval not requiring a teaching certificate, or other evidence of

 

qualifications to hold a particular position in a school district

 

or intermediate school district or in a nonpublic school, other

 

than a teacher's certificate subject to section 1535a, that is

 

issued to a person by the state board or the superintendent of

 

public instruction under this act or a rule promulgated under this

 

act.