SENATE BILL No. 746

 

 

September 30, 2003, Introduced by Senator CLARKE and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Labor.

 

 

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1972 PA 284, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Business corporation act,"                                                 

                                                                                

    by amending sections 217, 762, and 1060 (MCL 450.1217, 450.1762,            

                                                                                

    and 450.2060), sections 217 and 762 as amended by 1997 PA 118 and           

                                                                                

    section 1060 as amended by 2001 PA 57, and by adding                        

                                                                                

    section 745.                                                                

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Sec. 217.  (1) A domestic or foreign corporation may                        

                                                                                

2   transact business under any assumed name or names other than its            

                                                                                

3   corporate name, if not precluded from use by section 212, by                

                                                                                

4   filing a certificate stating the true name of the corporation and           

                                                                                

5   the assumed name under which the business is to be transacted.              

                                                                                

6   The certificate is effective, unless  Unless sooner terminated             

                                                                                

7   by filing a certificate of termination or by the dissolution or             

                                                                                

8   withdrawal of the corporation, the certificate is effective for a           

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   period expiring on December 31 of the fifth full calendar year              

                                                                                

2   following the year in which it was filed.  The corporation may              

                                                                                

3   extend the certificate of assumed name  may be extended  for                

                                                                                

4   additional consecutive periods of 5 full calendar years each by             

                                                                                

5   filing similar certificates not earlier than 90 days before the             

                                                                                

6   expiration of the initial or a subsequent 5-year period.  The               

                                                                                

7   administrator shall notify the corporation of the impending                 

                                                                                

8   expiration of the certificate of assumed name not later than 90             

                                                                                

9   days before the expiration of the initial or a subsequent 5-year            

                                                                                

10  period.  A certificate of assumed name filed under this section             

                                                                                

11  does not create substantive rights to the use of a particular               

                                                                                

12  assumed name.                                                               

                                                                                

13      (2)  The same name may be assumed by 2  Two or more                         

                                                                                

14  corporations  ,  or  by  1 or more corporations and 1 or more               

                                                                                

15  limited partnerships or other enterprises participating together            

                                                                                

16  in a partnership or joint venture may use the same assumed name.            

                                                                                

17  Each participant corporation shall file a certificate under this            

                                                                                

18  section.                                                                    

                                                                                

19      (3) A corporation participating in a merger, or any other                   

                                                                                

20  entity participating in a merger under section 736, may transfer            

                                                                                

21  to the surviving entity the use of an assumed name for which a              

                                                                                

22  certificate of assumed name is on file with the administrator               

                                                                                

23  prior to the merger, if the transfer is noted in the certificate            

                                                                                

24  of merger as provided in section 707(1)(g), 712(1)(c), or                   

                                                                                

25  736(7)(f)  ,  or other applicable statute.  The use of an assumed           

                                                                                

26  name transferred under this subsection may continue for the                 

                                                                                

27  remaining effective period of the certificate of assumed name on            


                                                                                

1   file prior to the merger, and the surviving entity may terminate            

                                                                                

2   or extend the certificate of assumed name in accordance with                

                                                                                

3   subsection (1).                                                             

                                                                                

4       (4) A corporation surviving a merger may use as an assumed                  

                                                                                

5   name the corporate name of a merging corporation, or the name of            

                                                                                

6   any other entity participating in the merger under section 736,             

                                                                                

7   by filing a certificate of assumed name under subsection (1) or             

                                                                                

8   by providing for the use of the name as an assumed name in the              

                                                                                

9   certificate of merger.  The surviving corporation also may file a           

                                                                                

10  certificate of assumed name under subsection (1) or provide in              

                                                                                

11  the certificate of merger for the use as an assumed name of an              

                                                                                

12  assumed name of a merging entity not transferred under subsection           

                                                                                

13  (3).  A provision in the certificate of merger under this                   

                                                                                

14  subsection  shall be  is treated as a new certificate of assumed            

                                                                                

15  name.                                                                       

                                                                                

16      (5) A limited liability company converting to a corporation                 

                                                                                

17  under section 745 may transfer to that corporation any unexpired            

                                                                                

18  certificate of assumed name that the limited liability company              

                                                                                

19  has filed with the administrator before the conversion by                   

                                                                                

20  providing for the transfer of the assumed name in the certificate           

                                                                                

21  of conversion under section 745.  A certificate of assumed name             

                                                                                

22  transferred under this subsection continues for the remainder of            

                                                                                

23  the original effective period of the certificate of assumed                 

                                                                                

24  name.  After conversion, the corporation may terminate or extend            

                                                                                

25  the certificate under subsection (1).                                       

                                                                                

26      (6) If a limited liability company converts to a corporation                

                                                                                

27  under section 745, the corporation may transact business in the             


                                                                                

1   name of the limited liability company as an assumed name, or                

                                                                                

2   under any assumed name of the limited liability company not                 

                                                                                

3   transferred under subsection (5), either by filing a new                    

                                                                                

4   certificate of assumed name under subsection (1) or by providing            

                                                                                

5   for the use of the assumed name in the certificate of                       

                                                                                

6   conversion.  A provision in a certificate of conversion for use             

                                                                                

7   of an assumed name described in this subsection is treated as a             

                                                                                

8   new certificate of assumed name.                                            

                                                                                

9       Sec. 745.  (1) A domestic corporation may convert to a                      

                                                                                

10  limited liability company under section 708 of the Michigan                 

                                                                                

11  limited liability company act, 1993 PA 23, MCL 450.4708.  A                 

                                                                                

12  domestic limited liability company may convert to a corporation             

                                                                                

13  under this section.                                                         

                                                                                

14      (2) A domestic limited liability company converting To a                    

                                                                                

15  corporation shall prepare a plan of conversion that contains all            

                                                                                

16  of the following:                                                           

                                                                                

17      (a) The name of the limited liability company, the name of                  

                                                                                

18  the corporation to which the limited liability company is                   

                                                                                

19  converting, and the street address of the corporation's principal           

                                                                                

20  place of business.                                                          

                                                                                

21      (b) The manner and basis of converting the membership                       

                                                                                

22  interests of the limited liability company into shares or                   

                                                                                

23  obligations of the corporation, into cash or other consideration,           

                                                                                

24  or into any combination of shares, obligations, cash, or other              

                                                                                

25  consideration, and any other terms and conditions of the                    

                                                                                

26  conversion.                                                                 

                                                                                

27      (c) Any other provision that the limited liability company                  


                                                                                

1   considers necessary or desirable.                                           

                                                                                

2       (3) For a conversion to occur, the members of the limited                   

                                                                                

3   liability company must approve the plan of conversion, in the               

                                                                                

4   same manner required for a merger under section 705a(5) of the              

                                                                                

5   Michigan limited liability company act, 1993 PA 23, MCL                     

                                                                                

6   450.4705a, unless an operating agreement specifically provides a            

                                                                                

7   procedure for approval of a conversion.  If approval of the                 

                                                                                

8   conversion of a limited liability company is by less than                   

                                                                                

9   unanimous vote of members entitled to vote, a member who votes              

                                                                                

10  against the conversion has the same withdrawal rights as a member           

                                                                                

11  who votes against a merger under section 705a(6) of that act.               

                                                                                

12      (4) If the conversion is approved, the limited liability                    

                                                                                

13  company shall file both of the following:                                   

                                                                                

14      (a) Articles of incorporation that comply with section 202 or               

                                                                                

15  with the professional service corporation act, 1962 PA 192, MCL             

                                                                                

16  450.221 to 450.235, if the corporation will render professional             

                                                                                

17  services.                                                                   

                                                                                

18      (b) A certificate of conversion that contains all of the                    

                                                                                

19  following:                                                                  

                                                                                

20                                                                               (i) The name of the limited liability company and the date it                       

                                                                                

21  was formed.                                                                 

                                                                                

22      (ii) A statement that the plan of conversion was approved in                 

                                                                                

23  accordance with subsection (3).                                             

                                                                                

24      (iii) A statement specifying each assumed name of the limited                

                                                                                

25  liability company transferred to the corporation under section              

                                                                                

26  217(5).  The certificate may include a statement of the name or             

                                                                                

27  assumed names of the limited liability company that are to be               


                                                                                

1   treated as newly filed assumed names of the converted entity                

                                                                                

2   under section 217(6).                                                       

                                                                                

3       (iv) The effective date of the conversion if later than the                  

                                                                                

4   date the certificate of conversion is filed.                                

                                                                                

5       (5) If a conversion under this section takes effect, the                    

                                                                                

6   corporation is considered the same entity that existed before the           

                                                                                

7   conversion and the conversion is not a dissolution of the limited           

                                                                                

8   liability company.  All property and rights of the limited                  

                                                                                

9   liability company remain vested in the corporation.  All                    

                                                                                

10  liabilities of the limited liability company remain as                      

                                                                                

11  liabilities of the corporation.  An action or proceeding pending            

                                                                                

12  against the limited liability company may be continued as if the            

                                                                                

13  conversion under this section had not occurred.                             

                                                                                

14      Sec. 762.  (1) A shareholder is entitled to dissent from,                   

                                                                                

15  and obtain payment of the fair value of his or her shares in the            

                                                                                

16  event of, any of the following corporate actions:                           

                                                                                

17      (a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation               

                                                                                

18  is a party if shareholder approval is required for the merger by            

                                                                                

19  section 703a or 736(5) or the articles of incorporation and the             

                                                                                

20  shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger, or the corporation           

                                                                                

21  is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent under                        

                                                                                

22  section 711.                                                                

                                                                                

23      (b) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the                   

                                                                                

24  corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be              

                                                                                

25  acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan.               

                                                                                

26      (c) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or                           

                                                                                

27  substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than            


                                                                                

1   in the usual and regular course of business, if the shareholder             

                                                                                

2   is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, including a sale in            

                                                                                

3   dissolution but not including a sale pursuant to court order.               

                                                                                

4       (d) An amendment of the articles of incorporation giving rise               

                                                                                

5   to a right to dissent  pursuant to  under section 621.                      

                                                                                

6       (e) A transaction giving rise to a right to dissent  pursuant               

                                                                                

7   to  under section 754.                                                      

                                                                                

8       (f) Consummation of a plan of conversion under section 708 of               

                                                                                

9   the Michigan limited liability company act, 1993 PA 23, MCL                 

                                                                                

10  450.4708, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the                     

                                                                                

11  conversion under that section.                                              

                                                                                

12      (g)  (f)  Any corporate action taken pursuant to a                          

                                                                                

13  shareholder vote to the extent the articles of incorporation,               

                                                                                

14  bylaws, or a resolution of the board provides that voting or                

                                                                                

15  nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment           

                                                                                

16  for their shares.                                                           

                                                                                

17      (h)  (g)  The approval of a control share acquisition giving                

                                                                                

18  rise to a right to dissent  pursuant to  under section 799.                 

                                                                                

19      (2) Unless otherwise provided in the articles of                            

                                                                                

20  incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board, a                      

                                                                                

21  shareholder may not dissent from any of the following:                      

                                                                                

22      (a) Any corporate action set forth in subsection (1)(a) to                  

                                                                                

23  (e)  (f) as to shares that are listed on a national securities             

                                                                                

24  exchange or designated as a national market system security on an           

                                                                                

25  interdealer quotation system by the national association of                 

                                                                                

26  securities dealers, on the record date fixed to vote on the                 

                                                                                

27  corporate action or on the date the resolution of the parent                


                                                                                

1   corporation's board is adopted in the case of a merger under                

                                                                                

2   section 711 not requiring shareholder vote under section 713.               

                                                                                

3       (b) A transaction described in subsection (1)(a) in which                   

                                                                                

4   shareholders receive cash or shares that satisfy the requirements           

                                                                                

5   of subdivision (a) on the effective date of the merger or any               

                                                                                

6   combination thereof.                                                        

                                                                                

7       (c) A transaction described in subsection (1)(b) in which                   

                                                                                

8   shareholders receive cash or shares that satisfy the requirements           

                                                                                

9   of subdivision (a) on the effective date of the share exchange or           

                                                                                

10  any combination thereof.                                                    

                                                                                

11      (d) A transaction described in subsection (1)(c) that is                    

                                                                                

12  conducted pursuant to a plan of dissolution providing for                   

                                                                                

13  distribution of substantially all of the corporation's net assets           

                                                                                

14  to shareholders in accordance with their respective interests               

                                                                                

15  within 1 year after the date of closing of the transaction, where           

                                                                                

16  the transaction is for cash or shares that satisfy the                      

                                                                                

17  requirements of subdivision (a) on the date of closing or any               

                                                                                

18  combination thereof.                                                        

                                                                                

19      (e) A transaction described in subsection (1)(f) in which the               

                                                                                

20  shareholders receive cash.                                                  

                                                                                

21      (3) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for                

                                                                                

22  his or her shares  pursuant to  under subsection (1)(a) to  (e)             

                                                                                

23  (f) may not challenge the corporate action creating his or her              

                                                                                

24  entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with                

                                                                                

25  respect to the shareholder or the corporation.                              

                                                                                

26      (4) A shareholder who exercises his or her right to dissent                 

                                                                                

27  and seek payment for his or her shares  pursuant to  under                  


                                                                                

1   subsection  (1)(f)  (1)(g) may not challenge the corporate action           

                                                                                

2   creating his or her entitlement unless the action is unlawful or            

                                                                                

3   fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the corporation.              

                                                                                

4       Sec. 1060.  (1) The fees to be paid to the administrator                    

                                                                                

5   when the documents described in this subsection are delivered to            

                                                                                

6   him or her for filing are as follows:                                       

                                                                                

7       (a) Articles of domestic corporations, $10.00.                              

                                                                                

8       (b) Application of a foreign corporation for a certificate of               

                                                                                

9   authority to transact business in this state, $10.00.                       

                                                                                

10      (c) Amendment to the articles of a domestic corporation,                    

                                                                                

11  $10.00.                                                                     

                                                                                

12      (d) Amended application for a certificate of authority to                   

                                                                                

13  transact business in this state, $10.00.                                    

                                                                                

14      (e) Certificate of merger,  or  share exchange,  as provided                

                                                                                

15  in  or conversion, under chapter 7, $50.00.                                 

                                                                                

16      (f) Certificate attesting to the occurrence of a merger of a                

                                                                                

17  foreign corporation  as provided in  under section 1021, $10.00.            

                                                                                

18      (g) Certificate of dissolution, $10.00.                                     

                                                                                

19      (h) Application for withdrawal and issuance of a certificate                

                                                                                

20  of withdrawal of a foreign corporation, $10.00.                             

                                                                                

21      (i) Application for reservation of corporate name, $10.00.                  

                                                                                

22      (j) Certificate of assumed name or a certificate of                         

                                                                                

23  termination of assumed name, $10.00.                                        

                                                                                

24      (k) Statement of change of registered office or resident                    

                                                                                

25  agent, $5.00.                                                               

                                                                                

26                                                                               (l) Restated articles of domestic corporations, $10.00.                             

                                                                                

27      (m) Certificate of abandonment, $10.00.                                     


                                                                                

1       (n) Certificate of correction, $10.00.                                      

                                                                                

2       (o) Certificate of revocation of dissolution proceedings,                   

                                                                                

3   $10.00.                                                                     

                                                                                

4       (p) Certificate of renewal of corporate existence, $10.00.                  

                                                                                

5       (q) For examining a special report required by law, $2.00.                  

                                                                                

6       (r) Certificate of registration of corporate name of a                      

                                                                                

7   foreign corporation, $50.00.                                                

                                                                                

8       (s) Certificate of renewal of registration of corporate name                

                                                                                

9   of a foreign corporation, $50.00.                                           

                                                                                

10      (t) Certificate of termination of registration of corporate                 

                                                                                

11  name of a foreign corporation, $10.00.                                      

                                                                                

12      (2) The fees prescribed in subsection (1), no part of which                 

                                                                                

13  shall be refunded, shall be in addition to the franchise fees               

                                                                                

14  prescribed in this act  ,  and shall, when collected, be paid               

                                                                                

15  into the state treasury  of the state  and credited to the                  

                                                                                

16  administrator to be used solely by the department in carrying out           

                                                                                

17  those duties required by law.                                               

                                                                                

18      (3) Fees paid by or on behalf of domestic and foreign                       

                                                                                

19  regulated investment companies as defined in section 1064 are the           

                                                                                

20  same as are charged foreign and domestic corporations for the               

                                                                                

21  purposes specified in this section.                                         

                                                                                

22      (4) The fees received  pursuant to  under section 915 shall                 

                                                                                

23  be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the                     

                                                                                

24  administrator to be used by the department in carrying out those            

                                                                                

25  duties required by law.  After the payment of the amounts                   

                                                                                

26  appropriated by the legislature for the necessary expenses                  

                                                                                

27  incurred in the administration of this act, the money remaining             


                                                                                

1   shall be credited to the general fund of the state.                         

                                                                                

2       (5) A minimum charge of $1.00 for each certificate and 50                   

                                                                                

3   cents per folio shall be paid to the administrator for certifying           

                                                                                

4   a part of a file or record pertaining to a corporation for which            

                                                                                

5   provision for payment is not set forth in subsection (1).  The              

                                                                                

6   administrator may furnish copies of documents, reports, and                 

                                                                                

7   papers required or permitted by law to be filed with the                    

                                                                                

8   administrator  ,  and shall charge for those copies pursuant to a           

                                                                                

9   schedule of fees which the administrator shall adopt with the               

                                                                                

10  approval of the state administrative board.  The administrator              

                                                                                

11  shall retain the revenue collected under this subsection to be              

                                                                                

12  used by the department to defray the costs for its copying and              

                                                                                

13  certifying services.                                                        

                                                                                

14      (6) If a domestic or foreign corporation pays fees or                       

                                                                                

15  penalties by check and the check is dishonored, the fee is unpaid           

                                                                                

16  and the filing of all related documents will be rescinded.                  

                                                                                

17      (7) The administrator may accept a credit card, in lieu of                  

                                                                                

18  cash or check, as payment of a fee under this act.  The                     

                                                                                

19  administrator shall determine which credit cards may be accepted            

                                                                                

20  for payment.                                                                

                                                                                

21      (8) The administrator may charge a nonrefundable fee of up to               

                                                                                

22  $50.00 for any document submitted or certificate sent by                    

                                                                                

23  facsimile or electronic transmission.  The administrator shall              

                                                                                

24  retain the revenue collected under this section and to be used by           

                                                                                

25  the department in carrying out its duties required by law.                  

                                                                                

26      Enacting section 1.  This amendatory act does not take                      

                                                                                

27  effect unless all of the following bills of the 92nd Legislature            


                                                                                

1   are enacted into law:                                                       

                                                                                

2       (a) Senate Bill No. 745.                         _____                      

                                                                                

3                                                                               

                                                                                

4       (b) Senate Bill No. 747.                         ________                   

                                                                                

5                                                                               

                                                                                

6       (c) Senate Bill No. 748.                         ______                     

                                                                                

7