SB-0446,As Passed Senate,Jun 3, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SENATE BILL No. 446

 

 

May 1, 2003, Introduced by Senator BROWN and referred to the Committee on Appropriations.

 

 

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1939 PA 288, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Probate code of 1939,"                                                     

                                                                                

    by amending section 18k of chapter XIIA (MCL 712A.18k), as                  

                                                                                

    amended by 2001 PA 91.                                                      

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1                              CHAPTER XIIA                                     

                                                                                

2       Sec. 18k.  (1) An individual shall provide samples for                      

                                                                                

3   chemical testing for DNA identification profiling or a                      

                                                                                

4   determination of the sample's genetic markers and shall provide             

                                                                                

5   samples for chemical testing for a determination of his or her              

                                                                                

6   secretor status if any of the following apply:                              

                                                                                

7       (a) The individual is found responsible for a violation of                  

                                                                                

8   section 83, 91, 316, 317, or 321 of the Michigan penal code, 1931           

                                                                                

9   PA 328, MCL 750.83, 750.91, 750.316, 750.317, and 750.321, or a             

                                                                                

10  violation or attempted violation of section 349, 520b, 520c,                

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   520d, 520e, or 520g of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,                

                                                                                

2   MCL 750.349, 750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, and                    

                                                                                

3   750.520g, or a violation of section 167(1)(c) or (f) or 335a of             

                                                                                

4   the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.167 and 750.335a,             

                                                                                

5   or a local ordinance substantially corresponding to section                 

                                                                                

6   167(1)(c) or (f) or 335a of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,           

                                                                                

7   MCL 750.167 and 750.335a.                                                   

                                                                                

8       (b) The individual is convicted of a felony or attempted                    

                                                                                

9   felony, or any of the following misdemeanors, or local ordinances           

                                                                                

10  that are substantially corresponding to the following                       

                                                                                

11  misdemeanors:                                                               

                                                                                

12                                                                               (i) A violation of section 145a of the Michigan penal code,                         

                                                                                

13  1931 PA 328, MCL 750.145a, enticing a child for immoral                     

                                                                                

14  purposes.                                                                   

                                                                                

15      (ii) A violation of section 167(1)(c), (f), or (i) of the                    

                                                                                

16  Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.167, disorderly person            

                                                                                

17  by window peeping, engaging in indecent or obscene conduct in               

                                                                                

18  public, or loitering in a house of ill fame or prostitution.                

                                                                                

19      (iii) A violation of section 335a of the Michigan penal code,                

                                                                                

20  1931 PA 328, MCL 750.335a, indecent exposure.                               

                                                                                

21      (iv) A violation of section 451 of the Michigan penal code,                  

                                                                                

22  1931 PA 328, MCL 750.451, first and second prostitution                     

                                                                                

23  violations.                                                                 

                                                                                

24      (v) A violation of section 454 of the Michigan penal code,                  

                                                                                

25  1931 PA 328, MCL 750.454, leasing a house for purposes of                   

                                                                                

26  prostitution.                                                               

                                                                                

27      (vi) A violation of section 462 of the Michigan penal code,                  


                                                                                

1   1931 PA 328, MCL 750.462, female under the age of 17 in a house             

                                                                                

2   of prostitution.                                                            

                                                                                

3       (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), if at the time the                      

                                                                                

4   individual is convicted of or found responsible for the violation           

                                                                                

5   the investigating law enforcement agency or the department of               

                                                                                

6   state police already has a sample from the individual that meets            

                                                                                

7   the requirements of the DNA identification profiling system act,            

                                                                                

8   1990 PA 250, MCL 28.171 to 28.176, the individual is not required           

                                                                                

9   to provide another sample or pay the fee required under                     

                                                                                

10  subsection (4).                                                             

                                                                                

11      (3) The samples required to be collected under this section                 

                                                                                

12  shall be collected by the investigating law enforcement agency              

                                                                                

13  and transmitted by the investigating law enforcement agency to              

                                                                                

14  the department of state police in the manner prescribed under the           

                                                                                

15  DNA identification profiling system act, 1990 PA 250, MCL 28.171            

                                                                                

16  to 28.176.                                                                  

                                                                                

17      (4)  The  Until October 1, 2003, the court shall order each                 

                                                                                

18  individual found responsible for or convicted of 1 or more crimes           

                                                                                

19  listed in subsection (1) to pay an assessment of $60.00.  The               

                                                                                

20  assessment required under this subsection is in addition to any             

                                                                                

21  fine, costs, or other assessments imposed by the court.                     

                                                                                

22      (5) An assessment required under subsection (4) shall be                    

                                                                                

23  ordered upon the record, and shall be listed separately in the              

                                                                                

24  adjudication order, judgment of sentence, or order of probation.            

                                                                                

25      (6) After reviewing a verified petition by an individual                    

                                                                                

26  against whom an assessment is imposed under subsection (4), the             

                                                                                

27  court may suspend payment of all or part of the assessment if it            


                                                                                

1   determines the individual is unable to pay the assessment.                  

                                                                                

2       (7) The court that imposes the assessment prescribed under                  

                                                                                

3   subsection (4) may retain 10% of all assessments or portions of             

                                                                                

4   assessments collected for costs incurred under this section and             

                                                                                

5   shall transmit that money to its funding unit.  On the last day             

                                                                                

6   of each month, the clerk of the court shall transmit the                    

                                                                                

7   assessments or portions of assessments collected under this                 

                                                                                

8   section as follows:                                                         

                                                                                

9       (a) Twenty-five percent  of the assessments or portions of                  

                                                                                

10  assessments collected under this section  to the county sheriff             

                                                                                

11  or other investigating law enforcement agency that collected the            

                                                                                

12  DNA sample as designated by the court to defray the costs of                

                                                                                

13  collecting DNA samples.                                                     

                                                                                

14      (b)  Sixty-five percent of the assessments or portions of                   

                                                                                

15  assessments collected  Until October 1, 2003, 65% to the                    

                                                                                

16  department of treasury for the department of state police                   

                                                                                

17  forensic science division to defray the costs associated with the           

                                                                                

18  requirements of DNA profiling and DNA retention prescribed under            

                                                                                

19  the DNA identification profiling system act, 1990 PA 250,                   

                                                                                

20  MCL 28.171 to 28.176.                                                       

                                                                                

21      (c) Beginning October 1, 2003, 65% to the state treasurer for               

                                                                                

22  deposit in the justice system fund created in section 181 of the            

                                                                                

23  revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.181.                   

                                                                                

24      (8) Beginning December 31, 2002, the director of the                        

                                                                                

25  department of state police shall report by December 31 of each              

                                                                                

26  year concerning the rate of DNA sample collection, DNA                      

                                                                                

27  identification profiling, retention and compilation of DNA                  


                                                                                

1   identification profiles, and the collection of assessments                  

                                                                                

2   required under subsection  (3)  (4) to all of the following:                

                                                                                

3       (a) The standing committees of the senate and house of                      

                                                                                

4   representatives concerned with DNA sample collection and                    

                                                                                

5   retention.                                                                  

                                                                                

6       (b) The house of representatives appropriations subcommittee                

                                                                                

7   on state police and military affairs.                                       

                                                                                

8       (c) The senate appropriations subcommittee on state police.                 

                                                                                

9       (9) The family independence agency or a county juvenile                     

                                                                                

10  agency, investigating law enforcement agency, prosecuting agency,           

                                                                                

11  or court that has in its possession a DNA identification profile            

                                                                                

12  obtained from a sample of an individual convicted of or found               

                                                                                

13  responsible for an offense described in subsection (1) shall                

                                                                                

14  forward the DNA identification profile to the department of state           

                                                                                

15  police at or before the time the court imposes sentence or enters           

                                                                                

16  an order of disposition upon that conviction or finding of                  

                                                                                

17  responsibility unless the department of state police already has            

                                                                                

18  a DNA identification profile of the individual.                             

                                                                                

19      (10) The DNA profiles of DNA samples received under this                    

                                                                                

20  section shall only be disclosed as follows:                                 

                                                                                

21      (a) To a criminal justice agency for law enforcement                        

                                                                                

22  identification purposes.                                                    

                                                                                

23      (b) In a judicial proceeding as authorized or required by a                 

                                                                                

24  court.                                                                      

                                                                                

25      (c) To a defendant in a criminal case if the DNA profile is                 

                                                                                

26  used in conjunction with a charge against the defendant.                    

                                                                                

27      (d) For an academic, research, statistical analysis, or                     


                                                                                

1   protocol developmental purpose only if personal identifications             

                                                                                

2   are removed.                                                                

                                                                                

3       (11) As used in this section:                                               

                                                                                

4       (a) "DNA identification profile" and "DNA identification                    

                                                                                

5   profiling" mean those terms as defined in section 2 of the DNA              

                                                                                

6   identification profiling system act, 1990 PA 250, MCL 28.172.               

                                                                                

7       (b) "Felony" means a violation of a penal law of this state                 

                                                                                

8   for which the offender may be punished by imprisonment for more             

                                                                                

9   than 1 year or an offense expressly designated by law to be a               

                                                                                

10  felony.                                                                     

                                                                                

11      (c) "Investigating law enforcement agency" means the law                    

                                                                                

12  enforcement agency responsible for the investigation of the                 

                                                                                

13  offense for which the individual is convicted or found                      

                                                                                

14  responsible.  Investigating law enforcement agency does not                 

                                                                                

15  include a probation officer employed by the department of                   

                                                                                

16  corrections.                                                                

                                                                                

17      (d) "Sample" means a portion of an individual's blood,                      

                                                                                

18  saliva, or tissue collected from the individual.                            

                                                                                

19      Enacting section 1.  This amendatory act takes effect                       

                                                                                

20  October 1, 2003.