SENATE BILL No. 1251
May 9, 2000, Introduced by Senators SCHUETTE, HAMMERSTROM, GOUGEON, STILLE, STEIL, GAST, GOSCHKA, SCHWARZ, MC MANUS, NORTH, KOIVISTO and
MC COTTER and referred to the Committee on Farming, Agribusiness and Food
Systems.
A bill to amend 1996 PA 376, entitled
"Michigan renaissance zone act,"
by amending sections 3, 4, 6, 7, and 10 (MCL 125.2683, 125.2684,
125.2686, 125.2687, and 125.2690), section 3 as amended by 1999
PA 98 and sections 4, 6, and 10 as amended by 1999 PA 139, and by
adding section 8c.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
1 Sec. 3. As used in this act:
2 (A) "AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING FACILITY" MEANS 1 OR MORE
3 FACILITIES OR OPERATIONS THAT TRANSFORM LIVESTOCK, AGRICULTURAL
4 COMMODITIES, OR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS INTO PRODUCTS FOR INTERME-
5 DIATE OR FINAL CONSUMPTION, AND SURROUNDING PROPERTY.
6 (B) (a)
"Board" means the state
administrative board
7 created in 1921 PA 2, MCL 17.1 to 17.3.
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1 (C) (b)
"Development plan" means
a written plan that
2 addresses the criteria in section 7 and includes all of the
3 following:
4 (i) A map of the proposed renaissance zone that indicates
5 the geographic boundaries, the total area, and the present use
6 and conditions generally of the land and structures within those
7 boundaries.
8 (ii) Evidence of community support and commitment from resi-
9 dential and business interests.
10 (iii) A description of the methods proposed to increase eco-
11 nomic opportunity and expansion, facilitate infrastructure
12 improvement, and identify job training opportunities.
13 (iv) Current social, economic, and demographic characteris-
14 tics of the proposed renaissance zone and anticipated improve-
15 ments in education, health, human services, public safety, and
16 employment if the renaissance zone is created.
17 (v) Any other information required by the board.
18 (D) (c)
"Elected county
executive" means the elected
19 county executive in a county organized under 1966 PA 293,
20 MCL 45.501 to 45.521, or 1973 PA 139, MCL 45.551 to 45.573.
21 (E) (d)
"Local governmental unit"
means a county, city,
22 village, or township.
23 (F) (e)
"Person" means an
individual, partnership, corpo-
24 ration, association, limited liability company, governmental
25 entity, or other legal entity.
26 (G) (f)
"Qualified local
governmental unit" means either
27 of the following:
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1 (i) A county.
2 (ii) A city, village, or township that contains an eligible
3 distressed area as defined in section 11 of the state housing
4 development authority act of 1966, 1966 PA 346, MCL 125.1411.
5 (H) (g)
"Renaissance zone" means
a geographic area desig-
6 nated under this act.
7 (I) (h)
"Residential rental
property" means that term as
8 defined in section 7ff of the general property tax act, 1893
9 PA 206, MCL 211.7ff.
10 (J) (i)
"Review board" means the
renaissance zone review
11 board created in section 5.
12 (K) (j)
"Rural area" means an
area that lies outside of
13 the boundaries of an urban area.
14 (l)
(k) "Urban area" means an
urbanized area as determined
15 by the economics and statistics administration, United States
16 bureau of the census according to the 1990 census.
17 Sec. 4. (1) One or more qualified local governmental units
18 may apply to the review board to designate the qualified local
19 governmental unit or units as a renaissance zone if all of the
20 following criteria are met:
21 (a) The geographic area of the proposed renaissance zone is
22 located within the boundaries of the qualified local governmental
23 unit or units that apply.
24 (b) The application includes a development plan.
25 (c) The proposed renaissance zone is not more than 5,000
26 acres in size.
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1 (d) The renaissance zone does not contain more than 10
2 distinct geographic areas. Except as otherwise provided in this
3 subdivision, the minimum size of a distinct geographic area is
4 not less than 5 acres. A qualified local governmental unit or
5 units may designate not more than 4 distinct geographic areas in
6 each renaissance zone to have no minimum size requirement.
7 (e) The application includes the proposed duration of
8 renaissance zone status, not to exceed 15 years, except as other-
9 wise provided in this section.
10 (f) If the qualified local governmental unit has an elected
11 county executive, the county executive's written approval of the
12 application.
13 (g) If the qualified local governmental unit is a city, that
14 city's mayor's written approval of the application.
15 (2) A qualified local
governmental
unit shall not be a part
16 of more than 1
renaissance zone.
17 (2) (3)
A qualified local
governmental unit may submit not
18 more than 1 application to the review board for designation as a
19 renaissance zone. A resolution provided by a city, village, or
20 township under section 7(2) does not constitute an application of
21 a city, village, or township for a renaissance zone under this
22 act.
23 (3) (4)
For a distinct geographic
area described in sub-
24 section (1)(d), a village may include publicly owned land within
25 the boundaries of any distinct geographic area.
26 (4) (5)
Through December 31,
2002, a qualified local
27 governmental unit or units in which a renaissance zone was
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1 designated under section 8 OR 8A may designate additional
2 distinct geographic areas not to exceed a total of 10 distinct
3 geographic areas upon application to and approval by the board.
4 The additional distinct geographic areas shall have the duration
5 of renaissance zone status as determined by the qualified local
6 governmental unit not to exceed 15 years except as provided in
7 subsection (6)
(5).
8 (5) (6) If
a qualified local
governmental unit or units
9 designate additional distinct geographic areas in a renaissance
10 zone under subsection
(5) (4), the
qualified local governmental
11 unit or units may extend the duration of the renaissance zone
12 status of 1 or more distinct geographic areas in that renaissance
13 zone until 2017.
14 (6) (7)
Through December 31,
2002, a qualified local gov-
15 ernmental unit or units in which a renaissance zone was desig-
16 nated under section 8 OR 8A may, upon application to and approval
17 by the board, seek to extend the duration of renaissance zone
18 status until 2017. Upon application, the board shall extend the
19 duration of renaissance zone status as specified in the applica-
20 tion from the qualified local governmental unit.
21 Sec. 6. (1) The board shall review all recommendations sub-
22 mitted by the review board and determine which applications meet
23 the criteria contained in section 7.
24 (2) The board shall do all of the following:
25 (a) Designate renaissance zones.
26 (b) Subject to subsection (3), approve or reject the
27 duration of renaissance zone status,
as
submitted in the
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1 application,
not to exceed 15 years
except as provided in
2 section 4(6)
4(5).
3 (c) Subject to subsection (3), approve or reject the geo-
4 graphic boundaries and the total area of the renaissance zone as
5 submitted in the application.
6 (3) The board shall not alter the geographic boundaries of
7 the renaissance zone or the duration of renaissance zone status
8 described in the application unless the qualified local govern-
9 mental unit or units and the local governmental unit or units in
10 which the renaissance zone is to be located consent by resolution
11 to the alteration.
12 (4) The board shall not designate a renaissance zone under
13 section 8 before November 1, 1996 or after December 31, 1996.
14 (5) The designation of a renaissance zone under this act
15 shall take effect on January 1 in the year following
16 designation. However, for purposes of the taxes exempted under
17 section 9(2), the designation of a renaissance zone under this
18 act shall take effect on December 31 in the year of designation.
19 (6) The board shall not designate a renaissance zone under
20 section 8a OR 8C after December 31, 2002.
21 (7) Through December 31, 2002, a qualified local governmen-
22 tal unit in which a renaissance zone was designated under
23 section 8 OR 8A may modify the boundaries of that renaissance
24 zone to include contiguous parcels of property as determined by
25 the qualified local governmental unit and approval by the review
26 board. The additional contiguous parcels of property included in
27 a renaissance zone under this subsection do not constitute an
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1 additional distinct geographic area under section 4(1)(d). If
2 the boundaries of the renaissance zone are modified as provided
3 in this subsection, the additional contiguous parcels of property
4 shall become part of the original renaissance zone on the same
5 terms and conditions as the original designation of that renais-
6 sance zone.
7 Sec. 7. (1) The board shall consider the following criteria
8 in designating a renaissance zone:
9 (a) Evidence of adverse economic and socioeconomic condi-
10 tions within the proposed renaissance zone.
11 (b) The viability of the development plan.
12 (c) Whether the development plan is creative and innovative.
13 in comparison to other
applications.
14 (d) Public and private commitment to and other resources
15 available for the proposed renaissance zone.
16 (e) How renaissance zone designation would relate to a
17 broader plan for the community as a whole.
18 (f) The level of demonstrated cooperation from surrounding
19 communities.
20 (g) How the local regulatory burden will be eased for busi-
21 nesses operating in the proposed renaissance zone.
22 (h) Public and private commitment to improving abandoned
23 real property.
24 (i) Any other information required by the board.
25 (2) The board shall not designate an area as a renaissance
26 zone unless , as a part
of the
application, the qualified local
27 governmental unit or
units provide a
resolution from the
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1 governing body of the
qualified local
governmental unit and each
2 city, village, or township, within which the proposed renaissance
3 zone is to be located, PROVIDES A RESOLUTION FROM ITS GOVERNING
4 BODY that states if the renaissance zone designation is granted,
5 persons and property within the renaissance zone are exempt from
6 taxes levied by that local
governmental
unit CITY, VILLAGE, OR
7 TOWNSHIP as provided in this act.
8 (3) Within a 12-month period immediately preceding and imme-
9 diately following designation of a renaissance zone or submission
10 of an application for consideration as a renaissance zone, an
11 individual who is a resident of a renaissance zone or an area
12 being considered for designation as a renaissance zone, a busi-
13 ness that is located and conducts business activity within a
14 renaissance zone or an area being considered for designation as a
15 renaissance zone, or an officer of a business that is located and
16 conducts business activity within a renaissance zone or an area
17 being considered for designation as a renaissance zone shall
18 report to the chief executive officer of the local governmental
19 unit in which the renaissance zone is designated or the local
20 governmental unit that has applied for renaissance zone designa-
21 tion any transaction with or gift to any official or employee of
22 that local governmental unit. As used in this subsection, "gift"
23 means that term as defined in
section 4
of Act No. 472 of the
24 Public Acts of 1978,
being section 4.414
of the Michigan Compiled
25 Laws 1978
PA 472, MCL 4.414.
26 SEC. 8C. (1) THE BOARD, UPON RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF
27 THE MICHIGAN STRATEGIC FUND DEFINED IN SECTION 4 OF THE MICHIGAN
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1 STRATEGIC FUND ACT, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2004, MAY DESIGNATE NOT
2 MORE THAN 10 ADDITIONAL RENAISSANCE ZONES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRO-
3 CESSING FACILITIES WITHIN THIS STATE IN 1 OR MORE CITIES, VIL-
4 LAGES, OR TOWNSHIPS IF THAT CITY, VILLAGE, OR TOWNSHIP OR COMBI-
5 NATION OF CITIES, VILLAGES, OR TOWNSHIPS CONSENTS TO THE CREATION
6 OF A RENAISSANCE ZONE FOR AN AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING FACILITY
7 WITHIN THEIR BOUNDARIES.
8 (2) EACH RENAISSANCE ZONE DESIGNATED FOR AN AGRICULTURAL
9 PROCESSING FACILITY UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL BE 1 CONTINUOUS DIS-
10 TINCT GEOGRAPHIC AREA.
11 (3) THE BOARD MAY REVOKE THE DESIGNATION OF ALL OR A PORTION
12 OF A RENAISSANCE ZONE FOR AN AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING FACILITY IF
13 THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT THE AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING FACILITY
14 FAILS TO COMMENCE OPERATION OR CEASES OPERATION IN A RENAISSANCE
15 ZONE DESIGNATED UNDER THIS SECTION.
16 Sec. 10. (1) An individual who is a resident of a renais-
17 sance zone or a business that is located and conducts business
18 activity within a renaissance zone or a person that owns property
19 located in a renaissance zone is not eligible for the exemption,
20 deduction, or credit listed in section 9(1) or (2) for that tax-
21 able year if 1 or more of the following apply:
22 (a) The resident, business, or property owner is delinquent
23 on December 31 of the prior tax year under 1 or more of the
24 following:
25 (i) The single business tax act, 1975 PA 228, MCL 208.1 to
26 208.145.
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1 (ii) The income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to
2 206.532.
3 (iii) 1974 PA 198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572.
4 (iv) The commercial redevelopment act, 1978 PA 255,
5 MCL 207.651 to 207.668.
6 (v) The enterprise zone act, 1985 PA 224, MCL 125.2101 to
7 125.2123.
8 (vi) 1953 PA 189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182.
9 (vii) The technology park development act, 1984 PA 385,
10 MCL 207.701 to 207.718.
11 (viii) Part 511 of the natural resources and environmental
12 protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.51101 to 324.51120.
13 (ix) The neighborhood enterprise zone act, 1992 PA 147,
14 MCL 207.771 to 207.787.
15 (x) The city utility users tax act, 1990 PA 100,
16 MCL 141.1151 to 141.1177.
17 (b) The resident, business, or property owner is substan-
18 tially delinquent as defined in a written policy by the qualified
19 local governmental unit in which the renaissance zone is located
20 on December 31 of the prior tax year under 1 or both of the
21 following:
22 (i) The city income tax act, 1964 PA 284, MCL 141.501 to
23 141.787.
24 (ii) Taxes, fees, and special assessments collected under
25 the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 to 211.157.
26 (c) For residential rental property in a renaissance zone,
27 the residential rental property is not in substantial compliance
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1 with all applicable state and local zoning, building, and housing
2 laws, ordinances, or codes and the residential rental property
3 owner has not filed an affidavit before December 31 in the imme-
4 diately preceding tax year with the local tax collecting unit in
5 which the residential rental property is located as required
6 under section 7ff of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206,
7 MCL 211.7ff.
8 (2) A business
located in a
qualified local governmental
9 unit that relocates from
outside a
renaissance zone into a
10 renaissance zone in that
same qualified
local governmental unit
11 shall not receive the
exemptions,
deductions, or credits
12 described in section 9
unless the
governing body of the qualified
13 local governmental unit
in which the
renaissance zone is located
14 approves the relocation
of the business.
15 (3) Unless approval
of the
relocation is obtained under sub-
16 section (2), if a business
relocates
more than 25 full-time
17 equivalent jobs to a
renaissance zone,
the business shall notify
18 the Michigan strategic
fund in the
department of management and
19 budget and the local
governmental unit
from which the jobs are
20 being relocated of the
relocation. The
business is not eligible
21 for the exemptions,
deductions, or
credits listed in section 9(1)
22 and (2) if the local
governmental unit
from which the jobs are
23 being relocated adopts a
resolution
objecting to the relocation
24 of the jobs within 60
days after the
notification by the
25 business. The business
becomes eligible
for the exemptions,
26 deductions, and credits
listed in
section 9(1) and (2) when the
27 local governmental unit
that objected to
the relocation rescinds
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1 its objection by
resolution. A local
governmental unit that
2 objects to the relocation
of jobs shall
file a copy of all reso-
3 lutions of objection and
rescission with
the department of trea-
4 sury, Michigan strategic
fund in the
department of management and
5 budget, county or local
governmental
unit that created the
6 renaissance zone into
which the jobs are
transferred, and the
7 local governmental unit
into which the
jobs are transferred. As
8 used in this subsection
only, "local
governmental unit" means a
9 city, village, or township.
10 (2) (4)
An individual who is a
resident of a renaissance
11 zone is eligible for an exemption, deduction, or credit under
12 section 9(1) and (2) until the department of treasury determines
13 that the aggregate state and local tax revenue forgone as a
14 result of all exemptions, deductions, or credits granted under
15 this act to that individual reaches $10,000,000.00.
16 (3) (5)
A casino located and
conducting business activity
17 within a renaissance zone is not eligible for the exemption,
18 deduction, or credit listed in section 9(1) or (2). Real prop-
19 erty in a renaissance zone on which a casino is operated, per-
20 sonal property of a casino located in a renaissance zone, and all
21 property associated or affiliated with the operation of a casino
22 is not eligible for the exemption, deduction, or credit listed in
23 section 9(1) or (2). As used in this subsection, "casino" means
24 a casino or a parking lot, hotel, motel, or retail store owned or
25 operated by a casino, an affiliate, or an affiliated company,
26 regulated by this state pursuant to the Michigan gaming control
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1 and revenue act, the Initiated Law of 1996, MCL 432.201 to
2 432.226.
3 (4) (6)
For tax years beginning
on or after January 1,
4 1997, an individual who is a resident of a renaissance zone shall
5 not be denied the exemption under subsection (1) if the individ-
6 ual failed to file a return on or before December 31 of the prior
7 tax year under subsection (1)(a)(ii) and that individual was
8 entitled to a refund under that act.
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